１年英文法練習問題
１ 序章
（１） 次の文を（ ）内の指示に従って書きかえなさい
１．That store opens at nine o’clock.
（否定文に）
２．They often play tennis after school. （疑問文に）
３．He was absent from school yesterday. （付加疑問文に）
４．Tom doesn’t know Mr.Smith. （付加疑問文に）
５．You must be more careful. （命令文に）
６．You should not read such books. （命令文に）
７．He will return next Friday. （下線部が答えになる疑問文に）
８．It was a very beautiful sunset.（感嘆文に）
（２） 次の1-3を和訳、4-6を英訳しなさい
1. What a lovely day it is today !
2. Let me know when you will come back
3. Which do you like better, spring or fall
?
4. 何とすばらしい朝だ。散歩にでも出かけようではないか。
(Let’s -------- , shall we ? を用いる)
5. トムはゴルフをしないんですよね（付加疑問）
6.
彼女は怒ってはいないんでしょう？いいえ、怒っていますよ
解答
(1) 1. That store doesn’t open at nine o’clock.
2. Do they often play tennis after
school ?
3.
He was absent from school yesterday, wasn’t he ?
4.
Tom doesn’t know Mr.Smith,
does he ?
5. Be more careful ?
6. Don’t read such books.
7. Will he return next Friday ?
8. What a beautiful sunset it was
!
(2) 1. 今日はなんていい天気なんだろう
2. 君がいつ戻るのか知らせてください
3. 春と秋ではどちらがお好きですか？
4. What a beautiful morning ! Let’s have a walk, shall we ?
5. Tom doesn’t play tennis,
does he ?
6. Isn’t she angry ?
Yes, she is
２ 動詞と時制（１）
（１） 次の（ ）内の動詞を適当な形に直しなさい
1. My father
usually (finish) work at 5 o’clock.
2. Call me
as soon as they (arrive).
3. If it
(be) wet tomorrow, I won’t go.
4. A day
(have) twenty-four hours.
5. Light
(travel) faster than sound.
6. She will
come if you (ask) her.
7. Don’t get out of your seat until the train
(stop).
8. I (brush)
my teeth after every meal.
（２） 次の１−３を和訳、４−６を英訳しなさい
1. We will start when he comes.
2. I don’t know when he will get well.
3. He leaves for
4. 私は毎朝７時に家を出ます
5. 帰ったら電話します
6. もし明日晴れたら外出しよう
解答
(1) 1.
finishes 2. arrive 3. is 4. has 5. travels 6. ask 7. stops 8. brush
(2)1. 彼が来たら出発しよう
2. 彼がいつ病気が治るかわからない
3. 彼は来週ニューヨークに出発する
4. I leave
my house at seven.
5. I will
call you when I come back home.
6. I will go
out if it is fine tomorrow.
時の副詞節(when −する時 as soon as ―するやいなや until
―まで)・条件の副詞節(If もしーなら)の中では現在型で未来を
表す。2(2) I don’t know when he will get well. 中のwhen-----は
「いつ良くなるかということ」という意味の名詞節だから未来形に
できる。
２ 動詞と時制（2）
(1)次の活用表の空所をうめなさい
現在 過去 過去分詞 進行形
a. begin
( 1 )
( 2 )
beginning
b. come (
3 ) (
4 ) coming
c. keep ( 5
) ( 6
) keeping
d (
7 ) thought thought (
8 )
e ( 9 ) said said ( 10 )
(２)次の文から進行形にできる文を選んで進行形に変えなさい
１．Can you hear birds singing ?
2. Wait a minute. I look for my umbrella.
3. You take after your aunt.
4. Our house has a large garage.
5. The dog smells a bone.
6. Look ! The sky clears up.
7. He knows a lot about a computer.
解答
(1) 1. began 2.
begun 3. came 4. come 5. kept 6. kept 7. think
8. thinking
9. say 10. saying
(2) 2. Wait a minute.
I am looking for my umbrella.
3. You are taking after your aunt.
6. Look’ ! The sky is clearing up.
hear, smell, see のような感覚動詞 have,know,live（住む）のような
状態を表す動詞 like,loveのような気持ちを表す動詞は進行形に
することはできない！
3 動詞と時制（3）
(1)次の英文を日本語になおしなさい
1. I hope something
good will happen.
2. She is going to give me a call
tonight.
3. This time tomorrow, I’ll be studying in the library.
4. She will be coming to see me this
afternoon.
5. Will you have some more tea ?
(２)次の日本文を英語になおしなさい
1. 授業のあと何をするつもりですか
２．話をやめてくれませんか
３ 明日の正午には北京に着いているだろう
解答
(1)
1. 何か良いことが起きるといいなぁ
2. 彼女は今晩電話をくれるだろう
3. 明日の今頃は図書室で勉強しているだろう
4. 今日の午後には彼女は私に会いに来るだろう
5. もう少し紅茶をいただけませんか
(2) 1. What will
(are you going to) do after the class ?
2. Will you stop talking ?(Please
stop talking.)
3. We will be arriving at
4 完了形（１）
(1)次の各組の文が同じ意味になるように空所に適語を入れなさい
1. He became ill
last week and he is still ill.
He ( 1
) ( 2 ) ( 3
) last week.
2. My father went out for a walk and he is
not here now.
My father ( 1
) ( 2 ) out for a walk.
3. They came to live here ten years ago
and they are still here.
They ( 1
)( 2 ) here ( 3
) ten years.
(２)次の文を英語になおしなさい
1. 列車はたった今出たところです
2. 私はまったく奈良に行ったことがない
解答
1.(1) has (2) been
(3) ill 2. (1) has (2) gone 3. (1) have (2) been (3) for
2. 1. The train has
just started (left).
2. I have never been to
現在完了は明らかに過去を示す副詞（句） yesterday,
-----ago, last ---,
etc. や 疑問詞whenとともに用いることはできない。
5 完了形（2）
(1)次の文の（ ）内の動詞を適切な形にしなさい
1. He ( just go ) ont when I phoned him.
2. By next Sunday he ( stay ) with us
for three weeks.
3. The sun ( already rise ) when I awoke
this morning.
4. French was easy for me because I (
live ) in
5. Come over at 7:30. I ( finish )
dinner by then.
(２)次の文を英語になおしなさい
1. 私がホテルに着いたときには１時間前にすでに暗くなっていた
2. 来年北京に行くと私はそこに６回行ったことになる
解答
(1) 1 had just gone
2 will have stayed 3 had already risen
4 had lived
5 will have finished
(2) 1. It had
already been been dark an hour before
, when I reached the hotel.
2. I will have been to
there next year.
-----ago は現在から-----前の意味だから、過去よりさらに前のことを
表す過去完了には用いない。かわりに -----beforeを用いる。
発展問題
(1)
空所に入る最も適切な語を選びなさい
1. Six years ( ) since I began to study English.
(1) is (2) are (3) passed
(4) have passed
2. I thought I had seen the man ( ).
(1) before a week (2) a week
before (3) a week ago
(4) a previous week
3. If they go to
(1) will be (2) would
be (3) would have been (4) will have been
4. The new building ( ) completed by the time you come
back to
(1)
will
have been (2) has (3) to be (4) has been
5. She ( ) English at this college for
twenty years next month,
(1) will teach (2) will be teaching (3) will have been teaching
4
(4) has been teaching
6. My uncle
told me over the telephone that he (
) back from
the day before.
(1)
has come (2) has returned (3) had come (4) returned
7. John isn’t here yet. Do you know when ( ) arrive ?
(1) will the train (2)
does the train (3) the train does
(4) the train will
8. I said to her, “ Where did you learn French ? ”
= I asked her where
( ) French.
(1)
had she learned (2) she had learned (3) she
learned
(4) did
she learn
9. My grandmother ( ) dead for seven years.
(1) is (2) has been
(3) was (4) had been
10. Ms. Smith ( ) home just now. She is washing
her hands now.
(1) had come (2) came
(3) comes (4) will come
(2)
次の各文の誤りを直しなさい
1. We lived
here for the last ten years.
2. He has
lost his job last month and since then has been out of work.
3. When have
you climbed the mountain ?
4. I am
going up to
5. I have
bought this watch just now.
6. “ When have you returned home ? “ “ I have come back yesterday.”
7. I have
finished the work by the end of this month.
8. We have
been knowing each other for the past ten years.
9. My father
has gone on a business trip three days ago.
10.
What club are you belonging to ?
解答
１ (1)
4 (2) 2 (3) 4 (4) 1 (5) 3 (6) 3 (7) 4 (8) 2 (9) 2 (10) 2
２ (1) We have lived here for
the last ten years.
(2) He lost his job
last month and since then has been out of work.
(3) When did you climb the
mountain ?
(4) I am
going up to
examination.
(5) I bought this
watch just now.
(6) “When did you return home ?” “I came back yesterday.”
(7) I
will have finished the work by the end of this month.
(8) We have
known each other for the past ten years.
(9) My
father went on a business trip three days ago.
(10) What club do you belong to ?
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