There have been many occasions when people have approached me in person or contacted me via email �
asking how they can help their newly widowed sibling or friend.
My opinion on that subject basically consists of Do�s and Don�ts.
To begin with - grief is an assault on the entire being� physically, emotionally, socially, mentally and spiritually.
It is a process that takes a lot of time, energy and determination. And that process is different for each individual.
It�s not polite to tell another individual how they should grieve.
In fact� that�s just rude - even if your beliefs are voiced with the best intentions.
Grief is intensely personal and everyone grieves in their own unique way.
To be perfectly blunt � if you have not lost your own spouse at a young age,
then you do not know or can not understand the emotions of the surviving spouse.
Even if you have lost your parent or your child, that is a different type of grief� not better or worse, just different.
Don�t mention that they are young and able to find someone else.
And don�t make reference to finding a new mother/father for their children.
Don't use expressions like:
"I know how you feel... He/she is no longer suffering� This is God's will... You need to be brave or strong."
You may mean well by making those comments, but they are very hurtful to the bereaved.
Don't hesitate to talk about the deceased.
And please feel free to use their name in a sentence - avoiding their name makes it seem as though they never existed. Encourage the bereaved person to talk about the deceased, and about their feelings and their concerns.
And accept their feelings and concerns without taking them personally.
Do pay special attention to grieving children. Children need the security of family and friends at this time.
Don�t try to take the place of the lost parent, but do try to be a positive male or female role model.
Take the children to fun places � an arcade, the movies, etc�
toss a ball around or fly a kite in the backyard or the neighborhood park.
Most children are able to put their grief on hold when exposed to these types of outings.
Try to maintain an equal balance between one-on-one outings and outings that include other children.
The bereaved spouse will be thankful to escape from parenting chores for a short time.
Keep in mind that major milestones in a child�s life (even if those milestones occur many years after the death)
often bring up fresh grief emotions for both the child and the surviving parent.
Do help with practical matters such as shopping, errands, laundry, yard work, etc.
Prepare simple meals for the bereaved family.
Remember that the surviving spouse is now responsible for unfamiliar chores as well.
Share your knowledge and your talents by teaching a woman how to check and change the oil in her vehicle,
or teaching a man how to properly iron a shirt without making scorch marks.
Don�t bother asking the bereaved what you can do for them,
as they are completely overwhelmed and unable to think straight... so they won�t be capable of giving you an answer.
And don�t wait for them to ask for help, as many people feel very uncomfortable asking others to help them.
Often those who are grieving will not ask for help unless it is a true emergency.
The best way to help is by determining what needs to be done and then doing it.
Don't avoid the bereaved. They already feel left out so don�t add to those feelings.
The bereaved no longer fit in with their married friends because they are no longer part of a couple.
And they don�t fit in with the true singles crowd either - as most survivors usually have children, and therefore less freedom.
Bereaved parents do not have the luxury of engaging in spontaneous activities.
Do take the social initiative and invite them to basic meals or even just out for coffee.
If they turn down your offer, continue to make those offers. Be persistent but not overly so.
Even a simple phone call late at night after the children have been put to sleep can be helpful.
Do be mindful of the holidays, but not just the main ones like Christmas or Hanukkah.
Valentine�s Day and New Year�s Eve can be downright awful. The anniversary of the death can be just as bad.
And don�t forget Mother�s and Father�s Day, birthdays, and all those other days in between.
Just a simple card or email can make those days more bearable.
Do encourage the bereaved to join a support group or to seek one-on-one counseling.
Refer them to this website and to the Hearts of Survivors group.
And gather information about local support groups - through hospitals or Hospice, houses of worship,
or your newspaper�s community section.
And most of all� just be there. The silence and loneliness can be unbearable at times.