Island Style Deer Hunting

By David Weaver

 

Many agree that the ultimate bow hunt challenge is the wily Axis deer.   I first laid eyes on one nearly three years ago on the dusty red slopes of the west end of Moloka’i. My initial reaction was ….”ah, I can’t shoot one of those deer , they are too small and beautiful.”  The warm early morning light was filtering in and there was just enough moisture on the doe’s nostrils to make a drip.   I was close enough to see the glint in their eyes.   I couldn’t bring myself to take a shot. 

 

I twitched and the keenly alert lead doe let out a shrill bark, and off they darted back the same direction they came, like a school of fish, in perfect unison.  Then I heard a few more barks in the distance, as our guide Nelson was making a push to get the deer down the mountain in the direction of his son, and my buddy Clyde.   This was getting exciting.    Not only are these deer awesomely beautiful to watch, they are vocal as well.

 

Then another “pile”-as they say on Molokai- drops down over a ridge. This time a monarch of a buck appeared.  His antlers, tipped in white from rubbing, were almost comical in appearance considering their size compared to his body size.  I studied him intently for half an hour as he meandered along, seemingly unaware of his surroundings.  Unlike his harem of does, which are constantly on guard with keen eye and ear, the buck is cruising.  Even at this early hour, the proud one lies down to rest as the does browse and form a protective watchful circle about him.    I started to make the mistake one often makes by thinking I could slip up a little closer and maybe get a shot.   I did manage to slip over and up a little, and found a suitable rock to sit on behind a scrub keawe tree, so I tried to make myself invisible and nocked an arrow.

 

The pile moved down the slope leisurely feeding over to where I had just been hiding.  Logically, had I not moved I would have had a shot.     Then the buck turned, at about 65 yards, and started to walk toward me.    I had the bow up, arrow on the string, still as possible with my racing heartbeat, and he stopped broadside.    Something caught his eye, maybe the now brighter light glinting on my broadhead, and we locked eyes.   

 

 For what seemed like forever, I had that jab of rock in my backside, the quiver of the extended arm, and the little voice inside of me saying, “wait for a good shot.” He decided to move on, and I lowered the bow, glad to have glimpsed of one of the most elegant and intelligent creatures on the planet.

 

He was in no hurry.  The midday heat would soon be on us both. With the dry warm winds on this September day, I’d be withering.  He’d be bedded chewing his cud under a keawe with his eyes downwind, and his ever watchful does on guard duty.

 

I stumbled back to the truck and listened to Clyde tell of his close encounter of his own, He turned, looking like Bigfoot in his shaggy camo and said to me as he reached for the cooler of drinks: “boy, you’ll never forget that first time you see one of those big bucks.”

 

He was right.    I had been fortunate enough to win the traditional category of the 3-D shoot put on by the Molokai Bow Hunters Club.  28 very lifelike foam animals are spread out thru the woods and connected by a trail.   These shoots in Hawaii draw a healthy crowd, with lots of divisions and age groups; hence lots of winners. 

 

The Molokai Ranch, as a sponsor of the event, gave us winners a free day of Hunting on the 54, 000 acre property.   I came home on the plane back to the Big Island determined to practice, to learn as much as I could about those Axis deer and to put myself in that spot again, as soon as possible.

 

One of the successful hunters shared some of that awesome venison with me and one taste for the family made for unanimous agreement: “get some more of that delicious meat.”

 

So began my quest for more involvement with the Axis deer.      I am lucky enough to have a Father who took me into the woods as a boy in Texas, and showed me how to walk quietly, and study the signs and trails for whitetail deer.  Another childhood mentor, Bill Peace, is still an avid hunter.   Us kids spent countless hours admiring his collection of Indian arrowheads.  I shot my first deer with a rifle at age 11.

 

 This coming back to my roots of sorts, this time with a bow and arrow, feels really good.   When my son, still a picky eater, pulls a piece of that venison off the fire, he says,  “Dad, that’s good” A freezer full doesn’t last as long as one would think.

 

Bowhunting deer in Hawaii seems a bit odd at first, but the advantages are truly amazing. Year around seasons, warm weather, and plentiful Axis deer immune to fleas and ticks are the first that come to mind.  Stalking on one’s belly without a thought for snakes is a quite a relief.  .   The only indigenous mammal on Hawaii is the Monk Seal.   Hunting the introduced species is a way to keep the balance. 

 

 There are plenty of public lands to bowhunt feral goat, sheep and pig with long seasons and no lottery.   This gives one a good opportunity to prepare your skills for the pursuit of the Axis. 

 

 In this most wonderful climate, we get to shoot our bows nearly every single day.    The week before the hunt, we even shoot twice a day.   I relish the stories that other hunters share, and even out in the line up surfing will swap bow hunt stories with my buddies.  

 

Funny how one gets hooked by such an all-consuming hobby.   I seek out as many far flung 3-D shoots, as the funds will allow.  If one considers all the Islands, there is a shoot just about every month, somewhere.

 

I even went so far as to build bows, in itself quite a challenge.  Using local hardwoods, a few tools and an open air work space, I strive for a blend of art and woodworking with a practical result.   A bow is much like a good tool, feels good in the hand and even better when it does its job.

Being careful not to waste, I learned how to tan the hides, which makes for quivers and other accessories.    Antlers, especially the sheds one finds while hunting, are good for embellishing the bows and other tools.

 

On the down side, I spend money on hunts that I shouldn’t, I read every thing on the subject I can get my hands on and spot and stalk days on end looking for deer. The process of sneaking up within bow range in itself is such a kick in the pants; it keeps one trying again and again. Many a trip a-field I return home with no meat for the table, humbled by the cunning deer yet again.

 

 Joey Joao, Molokai’s celebrated guide, relates in his highly animated style how the deer behave when they are in the rut; crazy and likely to do anything.  We go off just listening to his stories.  He sets us up on good trails, ground blinds and treestands then makes wide pushes on foot to bring them in our way. 

 

 Did get lucky  one windy spring day, as the trade winds and the sound of the surf helped me stalk up to a group of bedded does.   They were slowly feeding over into the thick keawe cover from a beautiful little deserted beach.    I moved ever so slowly,  careful to stay downwind.   After 4 hours of  steady stalking, I managed to arrow a nice grown doe for my first successful Axis harvest with a bow.

 

On Maui, where the deer were introduced in the ‘50s and are often considered a pest, Jeff Grundhauser and Dave Kahoe get me up many times on deer at their Kula ranch over the course of the next couple years, and patiently advise  how not to get “busted.”    Several particularly memorable shots develop.   Alas, either there are too many keen pairs of eyes to make even the slightest of moves, the deer duck the string, or there is a limb or sprig of grass in the way of a clean ethical shot. Several times I even start to salivate with deer in under 15 yards.   At least I’m getting in close.

 

My luck had begun to change.   Maybe it was the preparation, but I like to think it started with a big gobbler that wandered into the avocado orchard near my home last spring.      It was the last day of turkey season, the dog was asleep, and from the top of the stairs I saw the bearded tom turkey strutting about 200 yards away.    I grabbed my bow off the rack, threw on some camo, and worked my way up and around  to about 50 yards away behind a group of guava trees.

 

I put an arrow on and came around at full draw to his tail fan.   He didn’t spot me, and the hens had their heads in the grass feeding.   Too far… can’t make the shot, so I let down,  and thought about it a little while.     Why not?   I’ve got the tag, it’s the last day of the season, the freezer is empty, and the arrow is off.    A nice arc lands the arrow true and the turkey is off and running.   I recovered the turkey  and was greeted by our dog Arrow as I walked back down the hill.

 

 My wife April and Kyler came home from school, and Kyler wanted to see me clean him.   As I sliced off the breast meat,    ‘clink’ went the knife.    In the breast bone of the gobbler was my broken off broadhead from the previous year, completely healed over, yet mostly intact.   I got shivers down my spine.   Amazing.  Then Kyler asked, “Dad, where is his heart?”      I obliged.   There was a perfect broadhead slice in the heart, and I was surprised again, how that critter could run 75 yards on pure determination alone.

 

Those wing feathers were put aside.  My buddy Francis had shown me the value of using the lucky feathers on one’s hunting arrows.  He arrowed his first deer with an arrow I fletched from his first turkey, in itself a story of incredible luck   

 

On Friday afternoon I rounded up my gear for a hunt with Jeff and Dave at Arrow One Ranch.   Their  Maui property is managed solely for bowhunting Axis deer and Mouflan sheep. 

 

Before heading for the airport,  I peeled off  a couple of those store bought feathers, and spliced pieces of the lucky turkey wing onto the arrows I will hunt with over Father’s Day weekend.

 

We took a quick inter island flight over  and just off the Kona shore of the Big Island,  spotted a whale late on its migration north.   A few Dads and their sons made up the crew for  Father’s day weekend.   Arrow One’s management concept includes harvesting does to increase the buck to doe ratio.  We are invited to participate in that concept. 

 

I’m  anxious to go.   I jumped out of the truck on the way down the hill.   Reaching for my gear I noticed the bumper sticker:  “Vegetarian, Old Indian word for lousy hunter.”   I put together my  takedown recurve and snap the arrows onto the bow quiver.  The wind isn’t right for a stalk down.

 

Instead,  I ride down the hill and slip out of camp as the others are setting up tents and such, and stalk into the wind up a small gully in waist deep grass.  I feel a little guilty as Grundy  and D.K. are preparing the camp and getting the grill going for dinner.

 

 

The stalk on those deer is a considerable challenge.   The walking is not as easy as one would think.    The grass hides lava rocks for the most part, and often the stumbling, especially when tired, keeps you from being as quiet as you need to be.

 

 Shade is relatively scarce, as the Keawe, an overgrown cousin to the Mesquite, is rather spindly, and leaves lots of thorns around to make your going precarious. It is, however, quite drought resistant, and the tender young  leaves and seeds are an important browse source for the deer. 

 

Several gullies dissect the property. Just as you get comfortable walking on the waterworn rocks, one clanks  and you feel pretty clumsy.   Fortunately, there are lots of trails.  The same cover that hides the deer also offers the keen hunter a chance to stalk undetected….if you move slowly enough.

 

But that glorious afternoon the  wind was good indeed.   A nice cool breeze was wafting down from Haleakala    Over a small rise I glimpsed a pair of white antler tips, amber in the pre sunset glow.   My heart started to race.   I spotted  them before they saw me.    I knew I had a chance.

 

 Good cover and low light allowed me to drop my pack and slither in to within about 30 yards.   The deer were totally relaxed.   There must  have been  at least a dozen nice big bucks, a couple still in velvet, and some spikes, does, and fawns.        A clump of spiny Panini cactus was close.  I knew I could get real good cover as I carefully slinked  inside without crunching one of the dried prickly pears and hid there hoping it would afford me an opportunity to draw for a shot.    Then I noticed another herd coming in from the right.

 

The does came first up a little draw and then right toward me.    They were  real close, and experience told me, don’t try and shoot till they pass.    So I held perfectly still.   They passed within mere feet and even looked right at me, but were not alerted. I didn’t really have a sure shot.  The deer passed and milled about in  front of me, directly upwind.

 

The arrow was on the string, but still no shot opportunity.    Then I heard  a loud  CRRRRack!  The two biggest bucks were head- to- head,  the clacking gave me a chance to position for a shot while they created the distraction.    Amazing.   My heart was jumping out of my chest. They  even pushed toward me and I had a clear opening, at full draw, the vital of the losing buck perfectly exposed, less than 10 yards away.   I  picked the spot……but couldn’t take the shot.   I’m wasn’t there to take a trophy.

 

I chuckled to myself, and grinned wide, as the deer meandered off.    I had a few more minutes of light to watch and study, but eventually lost it as the sun set over western Maui.  On the walk back to camp in the rising moonlight  I was reminded of my buddy Mike, who stalked a bull Elk for 36 hrs straight.   He slept out in the cold without a sleeping bag, before making  a successful shot, and then  packed all the meat back to camp on his back.

 

Back at camp no one believed I passed on such a once- in- a- lifetime opportunity.   “Guys go their whole life and never get a shot like that,” said Grundy.    I told my son Kyler what I saw.     He was excited.

 

I got to bed early, with  Kyler beside me in the tent happy as a bug in a rug in his sleeping bag.   I asked him if I could hunt early in the morning while he slept.    He said “ sure Dad.”

 

Miraculously I actually slept.    Visions of those spotted deer, with massive antlers walking thru the grass, and the sounds of the screaming bucks put me into a blissful state.   It is amazing that the place is so quiet, especially since we are on a relatively small Island.  Before dozing off,  I decided  that if a shot like that came along again, I had better take it.

 

My neighbor and hunting buddy Chuck and I were the first stirring in camp. It was cool enough to make me wish I had a jacket.   We carried our coffee cups out of camp and walked down in a full brilliant moon.     I wasn’t too hopeful, because previous hunts on full moons had been difficult at best.  With the full moon deer seem to feed all night and move little in the day time.    But one never knows.  With the rut, which lasts from about April to end of July, anything can happen.

 

We got down wind a mile or so, and then walked into the keawe trees for a look- see.   Not much action.     We split up, and agreed to work up into the breeze till it changed, and re-group.   I set up under a big keawe as the sun rose, and made myself comfortable, hoping not to fidget.      Something caught my eye under a panini.    Was it an antler?

 

I got in a little closer, and pulled out the binoculars I forgot I had.     D.K. had given them to me handed down from his father. It was the limb of Chuck’s bow.    I chuckled.

 

 

Funny how things can play with you out there.    Rocks look like deer, deer look like rocks, and the anticipation has a  way  of tricking you.

 

The light was still low enough to slink up, so I slid up to him and we marveled at the beautiful set up.     Not even a sip of water later, and the deer were coming in.    Bucks everywhere.   40 yards, and feeding.   Soon we were nearly surrounded.    We whispered  nervously, and agreed that whoever gets a clear shot takes it.

 

Then it happened:   CRRRRRAAAck! Two big bucks were locked up, head to head. At first I couldn’t even see them.  It sounded like mortal combat. Then I saw the two gladiators, with antlers for swords, fencing violently, sending dust and grass into the air. They  were backing right toward us!  In a matter of seconds, they closed in from 40 to a mere 5 yards away, and both Chuck and I were both at full draw.  I saw an opening and released the string..   Thunk went  the arrow and down  went  the buck.   Only then did I actually see his antlers.     The dominant one, which Chuck says had an even bigger rack,  stood there thinking he must have won the battle, and Chuck tried  in vain to find a hole to shoot through.   I couldn’t believe my eyes.   I was swaying like a coconut palm in the Maui trades.

 

The deer didn’t bolt.  The bow was so quiet, the cover so good they didn’t even see us.    Chuck was also quite surprised.    I’m worried he might jump up and run off injured.   I shot again  to end his suffering.   The deer move on and we uttered various exclamations….. How amazing it was to see such a thing. We wished we would have had a  camera.

 

I got down eye to eye with the fallen Monarch.    “Thank you my friend, for giving me your life.    The same forces that rule this world will some day take my life.  I thank you for feeding my family.   It’s taken a long time indeed.   I will honor you.”

 

I telephoned D.K. and asked him to wake Kyler and bring him down on the quad.     I left a trail of my 2 bent lucky turkey feather shafts and they found  me finishing up the field-dressing.

 

My son jabbered with excitement.   He knew  how hard we practiced.   I told him he could have made the shot.      Dave took the  photo and we loaded the deer up.     I walked back to camp.    It didn’t fully sink in till I reached the skinning shed.  

 

 Grundy was  aptly skinning our deer, and there was a buzz about camp.  Rick shook  my hand and called the deer a gorilla.   It weighed 140 dressed. We calculated 180 to 190 live weight.  Good size for an Axis, for sure.  Chris saw  he saw the deer the evening before, with an even bigger buck and noticed its atypical 7th tine.   Eric relates how he had a close shot opportunity at a big one too,  but had the arrow fall off the rest.

 

D.K. wielded  the knife after we hung the deer to cool. He carefully packed  the venison  on ice, and  we made room for a Mouflan  Chuck arrowed at 40 yards.

 

As the wind picked up in the afternoon I asked Kyler if he would like to go see if we can spot some deer.    I was  apprehensive.  It’s hard enough to stalk these deer alone much less with a 7 yr old bundle of energy.

 

But sure enough, we sat down in the shade of a small keawe in a clump of grass.    Within a few minutes, as we were drinking some water, a group of deer came into view.   75 yards away were a couple spikes, a couple does,  a fawn or two and several big bucks.   I raised Kyler up on my knee.    They wandered along, feeding, and  the Mac Daddy himself stopped and looked right at us .   Kyler whispered  “wow Dad, look at that!”

 

I whispered to him not to even blink.   He was captivated.     The deer moved on, and then something spooked them.  They  ran  right by us, huge racks raked backward at top speed and we were fully elated by the awesome spectacle.

 

We got up and slowly made our way into the wind.    Then we  heard a roaring scream.  

 

“What is that Dad?”  

 

“That’s a big buck ready for a wahine”  I whispered.   “Let’s see if we can get up on him.”

 

We worked our way up a trail, and Kyler followed in my exact footsteps.    At about 80 yards we spied a decent pile of about 30.   We stopped, rested, and make a plan.   

 

“OK,” I whispered,   “we have to be super quiet and slow.    Lets see if we can get up to that keawe and stay in the shadows.    The full sun will give us away.”  

 

 We somehow made it up to 30 yards and sat. We were both dripping beads of sweat .    The deer were un-aware.      They meandered off to the side and when behind a clump of cactus we stood and I put an arrow on the string.  My thinking was maybe a doe would come out, but to our surprise, the monster buck walked out from behind the cactus.  He stopped at 25 yards, broadside, and even looked away.    It was a classic textbook shot. .   I was at full draw, on the spot, with my son at my side whispering  “shoot Dad, shoot”. 

 

We practiced like that the week before.    I was hoping for a moment like this. This was even better than I had hoped for.  I held long enough to realize I didn’t need this deer.  No need to get greedy.   I let down.    He walked on. 

 

“Kyler, I didn’t shoot because we already have our deer.    We don’t need to kill him.  He will be there for another day.  I hope you understand.”

 

He shrugged it off, more concerned about how hungry and tired he was,  and how we were still an hour or so uphill walk from cool, shady camp.   

 

Humbling lessons learned from hunting those magnificent deer? For us bowhunters it’s not about killing.    If it was we would all be shooting rifles.    One thinks about the preparation, the building and fine tuning of the arrows and other equipment, the endless practice arrows, the loving support of the wife to let one go off looking for deer.

 

Each time I return from hunting my senses are  hyper- sensitive.   Everyday noises and smells seem more vivid.  I wonder how much our senses are dulled in this mechanized world we live in.   Drinking all that water, and eating sparingly seems a good way to go on a daily basis.   It takes a while to get back to a regular work clock, with normal waking times.  I’m motivated to practice even more.

 

In this modern world,  with shrink-wrapped selections  neatly packed by our local grocery store, it’s easy to lose sight of the fact that those animals died for our sustenance.

 

Yet, to entirely live off the game one harvests with a bow in the field is a formidable challenge. 

 

 When we have success we tend to think we’re learning how to make it happen,  but I’m beginning to think it’s more about plentiful game, the right wind,  patience, and a whole lot of luck.

 

David Weaver also owns and operates Axis Hawaii Bows:  Maker of great local Hawaii traditional archery equipment and woodwork. http://www.axisbows.com

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