| Although the Indians did not possess the tools to make horns or trumpets, they did have the knowledge to produce several instruments out of wood, sinews, tendons and animal skins. The most important of the instruments were the drums. They provided a throbbing rhythmic beat for their songs and chants. The larger drums's drum heads were made from buffalo hide and could be heard for great distances across the plains. Small drums could be held in the hand, foot drums were made from sections of hollowed out logs. The drums were famous for leading some tribes into battle, others for peace and harmony. The flute was also a popular instrument among the Plains Indians. It was made from wood and often times was carved to resemble a bird's beak. The Hopi tribe of the Southwest used more crude instruments to accompany their songs and chants. One being a pebble filled gourd rattle, another being wooden instrument called a bull roarer, it was a carved piece of wood with a string attached to it that moaned when twirled around through the air. |