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Harpercraft Exams: Law Exam

The questions:

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Question 1: What is the basic legal document off of which Pernese law is based? [4 points possible]

Answer: The Charter.

Ellena: The original Pern Colony Charter. [4 points]
Azalea: The Charter, a document signed by all the original colonists which outlined the 'way things are going to run', more or less, and granted each their rights, a certain number of acres, transportation to Pern, etc. [4 points]
Zanadia: The basic legal document was the Magna Carta. [0 points]
Saundethen: The Charter [4 points]
Reeba: The Charter [4 points]
Usha: The Charter [4 points]
Sapphira: The Charter that was made by the colonists when they first came to Pern. I think it was only called The Charter. [4 points]
Kandar: The Charter [4 points]
Arialla: The Ancients' Charter. [4 points]
Kellira: Enter The charter of the original colonists [4 points]
Loeree: The Charter [4 points]
Oriana: The Charter. [4 points]
Will: the Charter [4 points]
Kestria: The basic legal document off of which Pernese law is based is that of the Charter originally drawn up between the group of colonists and the Council of the Federated Sentient Planets. The Pern Charter was signed, originally, by six thousand and twenty-three people. [4 points]
Rain: I know what it is, but not the exact name. It's the charter they drew up and took with them. [4 points]
Khayet: The Charter [4 points]
Ambar: Some sort of big constitution thingy. It has a lot to do with what to do to keep thread from being a 100% deadly threat. I don't know what it's called, but it is generally accepted by all holds. [3 points]
Laurenlee: The Charter I suppose. [4 points]

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Question 2: How are area leaders chosen for each area? [4 points possible]

Answer: Weyrs: Weyrleader flies the senior queen. Holds: Chosen as Heir by the former Lord, and confirmed by Conclave. Halls: Chosen by the Masters. The previous Craftmaster's wishes are typically honored.

Ellena: A Weyrleader is chosen through the mating flight of the senior queen; the rider of the dragon who flies her becomes the Weyrleader. The leader of each Craft is elected by the other Masters in that Craft. A Lord Holder is chosen/confirmed by the Conclave of Lord Holders. [4 points]
Azalea: ICly, the area leader follows for each division of Pern: Holds, the Lord and Lady Holder are expected to have a large number of offspring and to train them all, and later name one of them as heir as they judge best; if left heirless or one was not named before the (usually untimely) death of the previous Lord, the Conclave will vote for the new leader. In Crafts there is one Mastercraftsman, elected by either the other Crafters or the previous one, for his or her skill and ability to manage things as demonstrated during their (usually quite long) time at the hall. In weyrs the senior weyrwoman is chosen from the goldriders for similar reasons, while the weyrleader is merely the bronze- or occasionally brownrider who caught the weyrwoman's queen in her last mating flight. OOCly, all area leaders are elected. [4 points]
Zanadia: Area leaders are chosen by blood for Holds, and in Weyrs by a queeens mating flight. [2 points]
Saundethen: Crafts-Master is chosen by other staff; Weyr-Riding gold/catching queen in mating; Hold-Usually inherited, or displaying leadership [4 points]
Reeba: "What the heck is an area leader???? Hmmm? Silly me has no idea what is meant by this question. [0 points]
Usha: They are selected by the current Holder to succeed them, or chosen by Council in case of emergency. [2 points]
Sapphira: Area leaders are chosen by the blood lineage of the previous holders. Women become Lady Holders if they handfast as Lord Holder, Weyrwoman and Weyrleaders by mating flights, and wouldn't the Craftmast of a craft pick their successor? OOCly, it is chosen by a group of area leaders, or wizards and they pick their successors..etc. [4 points]
Arialla: If this is an IC question, then... Each area holds a conclave and elects a new leader. Now, if it's an OOC question, those folk who are active pick from amongst each other. As with the CM for Harper, there is a rotation amongst those council members who are willing to take the job. [2 points]
Kellira: The masters decide [1 points]
Loeree: Blood succession. (Father/Mother to son/daughter) However, the Conclave of Lord holders must confirm all Lord holders before they can take office. Minor holders are apointed by the Lord Holder (when opening a new hold) And are succeeded by one of their children. I am not certain if there is a confirmation process involved here as well or not. [2 points]
Oriana: Hold: A possible successor is presented to the Conclave of Lords Holder, which votes as a body on the candidate's worthiness to Hold. Hall: A new craftmaster is normally chosen by a vote among the masters of that craft. If the retiring/deceased craftmaster has made a preference clear, it is usually given weight in the final decision. Weyr: The Weyrwoman is the most senior goldrider in the Weyr. The Weyrleader is the rider of the dragon which catches the senior queen in a mating flight. [4 points]
Will: Too many ways! Usually the old leader trains 'em up and passes it along. :) OOCly, assuming. [1 points]
Kestria: I'll presume this is an IC question first. Beginning with the weyrs, the primary leader is the weyrwoman, the rider of the most senior gold. The rider of the male dragon who mates with the senior queen (most often a bronze dragon, sometimes a brown) becomes the weyrleader. This man is in charge of the riders of the weyr, whereas the weyrwoman is in charge of the day to day running of the weyr, generally handles administrative duties and is often the 'face of the weyr' at gatherings and other social events. Lords and/or Lady Holders become area leaders through inheritance, much like the British Royal Family of present day earth. It can be compared to the peerage and can become quite complicated if there is no immediate heir apparent. Inheritance is generally what happens if there is an heir, however, the DLG states that 'when a Lord Holder dies or retires, his heir or successor may be of no relation to him at all. What matters is that the man is able to fulfill the responsibilities he owes to the many hundreds or thousands who will look to him. Most frequently, though, an heir will be of the Blood, or a fosterling who has lived in the Hold sufficiently long to be familiar with its operation and to have gained the trust of its folk.' When it comes to the Crafts, the Craftmaster is the recognized expert of a particular area. In established Crafts, the CM is generally an all around master; that is, a Master who is familiar with /all/ areas of a Craft to the point of expertise. To address OOC appointment of area leaders is a different matter. In the weyr, again, the weyrwoman is the rider of the senior gold, but there is generally some voting as to whom will be weyrleader and it doesn't necessarily have to be the rider of the dragon that mates with the senior gold (although I believe this is generally made to happen via RP after the vote). Lord and/or Lady Holders are generally appointed for their experience in MOOing and proven ability to lead an area. Generally a small TP is made to accomodate for their appointments. In a similar vein, CM's are appointed for their experience and ability and demonstrated knowledge of an area. [4 points]
Rain: I'm going to assume you mean hold by 'area' The current leader chooses a successor from those of his bloodline. If the current leader refuses or fails to name a successor before his resignation or demise, bloodfeuds may begin. [1 points]
Khayet: Lords inherit and are confirmed by the Conclave. Weyrleaders' are chosen by the Sr. Queen dragon when the Wl's dragon catches the Sr. Queen in a flight. Craftmasters are chosen by the CM before and then confirmed by all able to vote on the matter (masters and journeymen, if I remember rightly.) [4 points]
Ambar: I think they are generally either voted in or by inheritance. [2 points]
Laurenlee: Honestly, I believe it varies for each - or is that what you're asking? [0 points]

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Question 3: If a Lord Holder calls in a harper to judge a criminal and dislikes the harper's decision, what legal recourse does he have? [4 points possible]

Answer: He can overrule the Harper.

Ellena: He can overrule the decision himself, or take it to the Conclave. [4 points]
Azalea: I believe he can appeal to the Masterharper. [1 points]
Zanadia: They would cappeal to the Masterharper. [1 points]
Saundethen: He can overrule the Harper's decision [4 points]
Reeba: He can overturn the decision if the jurisdiction falls within his hold boundaries. If he is involved or several jurisdictions are involved, he can appeal to the Masterharper. [4 points]
Usha: He has no choice; harper decision is final. [0 points]
Sapphira: The Lord Holder would still be in charge of the trial and could therefore denounce the harper's judgement and it would be legal. [4 points]
Kandar: He can disregard the Harper's decision and do something himself. All Holders have aautonomy inside thier respective areas. [4 points]
Arialla: The Holder can over rule the Harper, as a Harper's job is to advise, not judge. [4 points]
Kellira: If the harper is a jman or master, the LH can appeal to the MasterHarper. He can also approach the conclave. Barring those ideas, he can always just do as he wants. [4 points]
Loeree: The Harper's decission is not final. They have no legal authority to judge criminals. The ultamate authority in this case is the Lord Holder in whose hold the crime was commited. Many, however, will abide by the decision of the harper, or not bother to call one in. The only time this would not be so, is when the Lord Holder is the accused, then the Conclave would decide his punishment, not a harper. [4 points]
Oriana: If it's within the Lord's Hold, he can simply reverse the decision. Whether it's popular or not, it is within his priviledge as the Lord Holder. [4 points]
Will: He's asked for it, he gets it. :p [0 points]
Kestria: Since we are talking about a Lord Holder here who has asked for the services of a Harper, there are likely a couple of answers to the question. First, if the officiating harper is of no greater rank than Journeyman, the Lord Holder could appeal to the Masterharper if he wishes to be diplomatic about the situation, however, since each Hold, Hall and Weyr is autonomous, the Lord Holder is not required to abide by the Harper's decision at all and can quite easily reverse the Harper's decision. It is merely a courtesy for the Lord Holder to advise the Harper of why the decision was reversed. If the matter is severe, the Lord Holder could appeal to a conclave of Lord Holders, but essentially, the Lord Holder may act in a similar manner to a present day Earth judge who has the power of overturning any decision made by a jury. (Although it's rarely done nowadays, judges do have that ability.) [4 points]
Rain: He can take his case to a higher authority, a.k.a. the Harper Council or a reasonable facsimile thereof, ie: the Masterharper. [1 points]
Khayet: He can over turn it. While a harper is impartial, the Lords word is law in his area. He can also contact the Master Harper about the matter. [4 points]
Ambar: try for another trial with a different harper. [1 points]
Laurenlee: Hmmm...well, doesn't he have just about every right to disregard it? [4 points]

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Question 4: True or false (Explain): A Lord Holder does not have complete authority over his Hold. [4 points possible]

Answer: True. The Lord Holder has rules to follow. He must act within the bounds of the Charter. His authority is complete within those limits.

Ellena: False. As long as he/she observes the principles outlined in the Charter, and recognizes the autonomy of Hold, Craft & Weyr, A Lord Holder *does* have complete authority over his Hold. [4 points]
Azalea: Holds are autonamous, meaning that dragonriders, Crafters, or other holders cannot in most cases interfere with the Lord or Lady Holder's business. As long as he or she does not cruelly and unnecessarily abuse their power, I believe they have complete authority over their own holdings. [3 points]
Zanadia: False, because if he is doing things against Pernese law, he could get into trouble. [4 points]
Saundethen: True; he works with other hold authorities and tyranny is at least supposedly prevented by the rest of Pern (or the Conclave) [4 points]
Reeba: True, as long as the Lord Holder holds his title, he does have complete authority. However, if he abuses his power or fails in his duty to his holders, he can be removed as Lord Holder by the conclave. [4 points]
Usha: False; The Lord Holder has autonomy and authority in all matters unless he gives control to another freely. [1 points]
Sapphira: False. A Lord Holder would have complete rule over his hold and the area that it covers. Now he can not control crafters in his hold, like where they are posted, when they gain rank, etc, but he does have authority over those that break the rules of the Hold and over trials held within his hold. Conclave will make sure he doesn't get too out of control, but they have no say in how he runs his hold, as he doesn't have any say in theirs. [3 points]
Kandar: False-- Crafthalls are also considered self-governing. A Craftmaster can with hold goods and service to a Hold if he so wishes, the Lord Holder can also ban such services within his hold. If the criminal in the above question, for example, had committed the alleged act inside a crafthall, judgement would be in the hands of the Craftmaster, not the Holder. (The Holder can however, kick the craft out of his Hold if he strongly objects to the decision.) In an Earth analogy, there lies a city by the name of Rome, which has a mayor and is even the seat of a countries government, however inside this city lies an area known as the Vatican which is under sole autonomy of a man called the Pope. For all intents and purposes the Vatican is a microstate within a city. Such is the state of affairs between Craft and Hold. [3 points]
Arialla: False. A Lord Holder has the final say over anything in his hold. [1 points]
Kellira: False. He does have complete control. [1 points]
Loeree: false [0 points]
Oriana: False. In the current context of Pern, Ninth and/or Tenth Pass (depending on whether you're relying soley on the books or also on the MOO's reality), the Lord Holder has complete authority until he ceases to become the Lord Holder. Not that political maneuvering and sanctions wouldn't have any effect, but the ultimate decisions are the Lord's to make. [3 points]
Will: True. Posted crafters, watchriders, etc. are autonomous from the hold and only marginally under his authority. [2 points]
Kestria: False. A Lord Holder has complete authority over his Hold and is autonomous in that authority, just as Weyrleaders and Craftmasters are autonomous in their authority over weyr and craft respectively. This autonomy also means that no Lord Holder has any authority over another major Hold. Small cot holds and farms do come under the authority of the nearest major hold and that Lord Holder. [3 points]
Rain: True and False. He has complete authority over his Hold to an extent. He does not control any crafthalls that may be in existence in that Hold, and he must keep the area "green free". Well, I suppose he doesn't /have/ to, but if he doesn't, he'll regret it during Fall. [3 points]
Khayet: False. [0 points]
Ambar: false. It would be quite easy for large groups of people to declare mob rule and then lynch him. I'd like to see any lord rule when he's dead. More realisticly, I think that crafts have more authority in their crafthalls. [1 points]
Laurenlee: False, as long as it doesn't violate charter. [4 points]

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Question 5: If a Lord Holder abuses his power, what will Conclave do? State precedent. [4 points possible]

Answer: The trick here was in the precise phrasing: not "What can Conclave do?" but "What will Conclave do?" The answer to the latter is: most probably nothing. Historical precedents through the books don't show much action unless the Lords act on others' lands. The precedents part was an important part of the question: Fax would be a legitimate precendent; if you had one to support your argument, you gained several points.

Ellena: As in the case of Lord Chalkhan, during the Second Pass, the Conclave will remove the Lord Holder from his position. That is a case of the system working well. However, just prior to the Ninth Pass, Lord Fax managed to brutally seize 7 holds with nary a peep from the Conclave. By the time they had collected enough evidence to suit them, Fax was so powerful that they were afraid to act. That is a case of the system not working well. [4 points]
Azalea: In extreme circumstances, the Conclave can vote to force a Lord Holder to renounce his hold. (?) [2 points]
Zanadia: Conclave will take his hold away from him. [1 points]
Saundethen: Hmm... Tell him he's grounded? [1 points]
Usha: A Lord Holder who abuses power and/or defies Conclave can be impeached (removed from power) if a unanimous vote is given to do so. This occured just previous to the Second Pass with the vote of Conclave to impeach the Lord Holder of Bitra. [4 points]
Sapphira: The conclave will have a meeting and decide on whether to make the Lord Holder step down from his position, exile him, or if the situation is severe enough, punish him with death. The replacement will be found by the next male in the bloodline. [2 points]
Arialla: The Conclave will remove him from power, provided they are united in their decision. A possible precedent could be when Malkan came to Ista. While Lord of Crom, he attempted to take Ista as well and was eventually sent packing. [2 points]
Kellira: Conclave can 'boycott' the offending hold, withholding trade and such. A precedent took place with Meron of Nabol. The conclave isolated his hold, then voted on a new Lord Holder. [3 points]
Oriana: Nothing. In theory, they may remove the Lord Holder. In practice, none of them would want the Conclave to remove *them*, so they would not tend to vote in favor of removal. Note Fax, Lord Holder of High Reaches in the Ninth Interval -- he absorbed politically or militarily six other Holds, and allowed Ruatha to be run into the ground, and the Conclave never did a thing to check him or his power. [4 points]
Will: The whole Conclave can overturn his decision, and/or depose him. Rarely. [2 points]
Kestria: Presuming that this question pertains only to a Lord Holders' Conclave, the Conclave has the authority to remove the abusive Lord Holder and replace him with someone they deem to be fit for the position. An actual example of the Conclave removing, or impeaching a Lord Holder can be seen in _Dragonseye_ (or as it was published in Australia, _Red Star Rising_). The Lord Holders and Weyrleaders were in agreement that Lord Chalkin, Holder of Bitra be impeached and removed from his lands when he refused to co-operate in the preparation against the impending fall of Thread at the beginning of the Second Pass. [4 points]
Rain: This is difficult. Lord Holder Fax abused his power by conquering other Holds, which is against "One Holder, one Hold." in the extreme. He went unpunished for that. However, there was another Lord Holder (Crom or Bitra, I can't remember) that abused his power, and he was forced to resign and another person given the reigns. [4 points]
Khayet: The Conclave can strip an abusive lord of his rank and power. Or they can choose to not acknowledge it to begin with, as in the case of Fax, origonally of High Reaches. [4 points]
Ambar: They will vote on it and oust him. Didn't they do something like that to Meron? [1 points]
Laurenlee: I'd say that they'll remove him, but I'm not sure what precedent. [0 points]

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Subtotals:

Azalea: 14
Saundethen:17
Zanadia: 8
Ellena: 20
Reeba: 12
Sapphira: 17
Usha: 11
Kandar: 11
Arialla: 13
Kellira: 13
Loeree: 10
Oriana: 19
Kestria: 19
Rain: 13
Ambar: 8
Khayet: 16
Will: 9
Laurenlee: 12

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