1.  Fleischmann says that if you don't believe in something, you will bias yourself against admitting it's existence as you design an experiment.  In your very denial of it, you will design your experiment so that it dosen't take into account or even so that it disproves any particular phenomenon.  However, you can be forced into taking some things into account.  Physicists can deny the existence of gravity all they want, but it will still affect the results of their experiments.

 

2.  The double blind technique, which involves the psychological use of plicebos, or suger-pills, in medical testing, could be easily adapted to be used in research.  If two or more groups of scientists are kept totally isolated, then they could exchange research at set intervals and go on to test the other's theories.  If any misinformation is in the research (or thrown in to keep the scientists on their toes) it should be discovered immediately.

 

3.  In 1903, shortly after the discovery of X-rays, Rene Blondlot (a French scientist) discovered a new kind of radiation, which he called N-rays, after the University of Nancy, where he worked.  His experiments were confirmed by numerous scientists in France. Elsewhere, however, scientists could not duplicate his results.  In 1904, Robert Wood, a physicist from America, observed Blondlot's experiments. He removed an important piece of Blondlot's equipment, but Blondlot continued to see N-rays!   Wood reported the trick that he had played on Blondlot, and N-rays were never seen again.  Blondlot wanted to see the N-rays so badly that he actually did see them, and he decieved many other scientists into believing that they saw them too.  Many years after his fallacy was discovered, however, few people hear about Blondlot, or his fantastic form of radiation.

 

4.  Any published date should be verified and a scientist sent from some other agency or research group, possibly even the government, should be sent to witness the results and duplicate the experiment.  Falsification of medical research data should be closely monitored because of the extreme demand for medical cures and treatments of so many diseases which are reaching epidemic proportions and the false claims which are made sometimes get peoples hopes up.

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