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A WebQuest for History and English students--Grades 9-11


A Webquest designed by
Jennifer Reid
[email protected]

Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits | Teacher Page



INTRODUCTION
 

The year is 1934.  America is in the grips of The Great Depression, and radio is now more important than ever before--60% of U.S. homes have at least one radio, and there are at least 1.5 million car radios--the American people depend on the radio for news, for escape and for reassurance.  As the broadcasters of WNYX radio station, broadcasting out of New York City, all ears are on you!  You must communicate up-to-the-minute reports on politics, social events and happenings, and of course, you must provide entertainment for the poor, long-suffering American people.

As broadcaster for one day, you will understand life in 1934 in all of its many aspects--social, economic, political--and hopefully, you will come to develop a better appreciation of both the  hardships that were endured during the  Depression, and the spirit of hope and  resiliance that allowed Americans to make it through one of bleakest periods in history.

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THE TASK

You will create a radio broadcast of approximately 30 minutes, depicting one day in 1934.  This 'broadcast' will be taped on a regular audiocassette, and each student must contribute his/her voice and/or talent to the broadcast.  You must cover three broad areas that will allow for a comprehensive report of America during this time period: politics/economics, social, and entertainment.  In addition to these three areas, you must include various miscellaneous information, such as commercials, weather and sports reports.   

In addition to the actual taped broadcast, you must submit a written 'transcript' of your broadcast, including reports, interviews, serial dramas, and even commercials.

During this webquest you will learn a great deal about life in the 1930's.  You must write up your reports based on actual facts, and deliver them in a manner that is appropriate for a radio broadcast.  Be creative and remember to have fun!! Use sound effects, music (make sure that the music you use is appropriate to the time period), experiment with different voices, etc.   

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THE PROCESS

Students will divided into groups of eight, and then subdivided into pairs--each pair will deal with a different aspect of the radio broadcast: political/economic news, social news, entertainment, and miscellaneous.

Each group has 10 minutes to 'broadcast'--as in a real radio broadcast, this time allotment is strict--do not go over your given amount of time.

Before you begin you must check out a timeline of 1934 in order to be able to pick out the various news and events about which you wish to report.  Remember that you are only reporting on the events of one week--make sure that the various dates of your information and events fit into the timeline appropriately.

The categories that must be reported on are as follows:

Politics/Economics:

Like the famous Lowell Thomas and H.V. Kattenborn, you are serious news reporters. Your job in this category is to report up-to-the-minute political and economic information.  Since the political and economic realms were so closely linked in the 1930's, information for the two may, and oftentimes will, be combined. You may include interviews with political and economic leaders.  
   
In addition to being serious news reporters, at least one of you will be posing as Franklin Delano Roosevelt--you must select and read an excerpt (no longer than 5 minutes) from one of Roosevelt's famous " fireside chats ."

Social:

Like the famous Walter Winchell, you are well-respected news commentators.  Your job is to report news from around the country, such as the Lindbergh kidnapping, or the exploits of the infamous 'Bonnie and Clyde.'  You must also report the social conditions around the country--perhaps the racial situation in the South, or the mass migration of the 'Okies' from Oklahoma..  Don't forget to include interviews--perhaps with various hobos 'riding the rails' throughout the country, or even with one of the infamous Scottsboro boys.

Entertainment:

You are an entertainment reporter, and your job is to report the latest news in the worlds of music, movies, theatre, and literature.  You might want to interview famous actors like Katherine Hepburn, or Clark Cable, whose movie "It Happened One Night" opened in 1934.  Remember, your interviews concerning movies and celebrites must contain factual information--check out the Internet Movie Database to find info on movies and movie stars.  In addition to the world of film, you might want to include book or theatre reviews, or a song list of some of the more popular hits of 1934 (please DO NOT include the recordings in your broadcast--they will take up too much of your valuable time.  Instead, include a song list in your written report, and if you like, submit an extra tape--I love to listen to those 'golden oldies'!

In addition to your entertainment reports, you must include an excerpt of a popular radio serial --Amos 'n' Andy, The Lone Ranger, take your pick!  This is where you can get even more creative--make sure to use interesting sound effects! Remember, all I want is an excerpt of two or three minutes--you won't have time for longer and still be able to fit in your entertainment reports.

Miscellaneous:

For this segment, you might want to include a commerical for a popular product--check out the beginnings of some of the radio serials--like television programs today, radio serials were funded by commerical endorsements from companies such as Pepsodent toothpaste or Coca Cola, and some commericals are included in the scripts.  You could also include a weather report--perhaps you can report on the effects of 'The Dustbowl' in the Mid-West.  Finally, you might include a sports report--you could report on the U.S. Figure Skating Championships, the Stanley Cup, or perhaps even on the Masters Gold Tournament, a sports tradition that began in 1934.

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EVALUATION

Your performance will be graded using the following rubric.  Keep in mind that this is a group project--you will be marked together as a group, so pick your groups well and co-operate!  Remember too, that I will be checking to make sure that each of you has contributed in some way to the broadcast--each must be accountable to his/her own work and must be prepared to show proof if asked.


Beginning

1

Developing

2

Accomplished

3

Exemplary

4

Score

 

Reflects time period appropriately

 

Students have made little attempt to understand and include the various details appropriate to the time period. 
Attempts have been made to reflect the time period appropriately.
Information is mostly accurate--for the most part reflecting the time period precisely.
Information is accurate, reflecting the time period appropriately in all respects.

 

Information is
complete and varied 

 

 

Information given is incomplete or sketchy, and does not reflect a wide variety of topics.
An attempt has been made to include cover topics as completely as possible and to reflect a wide variety of topics.  
Except for a few instances, information provided by students in complete and varied.
Information provided by students is complete and reflects a wide variety of interesting topics. 

 

Creativity

 

Little or no attempt has been made to make the project as interesting as possible--very little creative effort made.
An attempt has been made to make broadcast as interesting and creative as possible.  Needs work.
Students have made a good attempt at creativity--broadcast is, for the most part,interesting and effective.
Students have clearly had fun in this project--they have included interesting information and made use of sound effects, voices, etc. in a manner that is effective and interesting.

 

Factual Accuracy
Students have made little or no attempt to include factual information.
An attempt has been made to ensure that information presented is factual.  Needs work. 
Except for a few instances, information is factual and accurate.
Facts presented are entirely accurate and precise. 

 

Time
Students have made a poor use of their time.  They have gone over/under time limit; broadcast is not balanced--too much/too little time given to each segment.
An attempt has been made to ensure a good use of time, with some problems.  Needs work.
Generally speaking, students have made good use of time. 
Students have made an excellent use of time.  Time limits respected--broadcast is well-balanced.


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CONCLUSION

Congratulations!  You have created your first radio broadcast, and in doing so, I hope that you have gotten a sense of what life was like for the American people as they endured the hard days of the Great Depression in 1934.  In creating this broadcast you have also learned how to research and compile information, to write interesting, as well as concise, reports and to organize your research and time. Finally, I hope that you have stretched your creative muscles and had fun!!  

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REFERENCES AND CREDITS


Special thanks to Old Time Radio, and their link to Donna L. Halper's The History of Radio website in particular, that provided much of the background information concerning radio in 1934 used in this website.  I encourage you to check out the information on this website as it could be very helpful when constructing and organizing your broadcast.  I also encourage you to use check out the following websites to find more information for your broadcast reports:

www.bartleby.com, is an excellent an online encyclopedia, and the World Wide Web Virtual Library is an even better reference website where you can find quick and easy information at your fingertips.

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Last updated on August 15, 1999. Based on a template from The WebQuest Page






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