A deliberation on the limits of the validity of Newton's third law in Electromagnetism | ||||||||
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It is shown that as Newton's third law holds
in static discussions of Electromagnetism it holds also in dynamic
discussions of it, ie where the motion of electric charge in the
magnetic field arising from the magnetic static (or magnetostatic)
poles is under consideration. In addition, it is shown that in
this recent case the forces of action and reaction are not
collinear. In other words as we know there is some force exerted
on a current-carrying wire in the magnetic field of a magnet. It
is shown that this magnet is in fact the same enlarged magnetic
needle in Oersted's experiment, and then there exists also some
force exerted on the magnet due to the electric current in the
wire. These two action and reaction forces are in opposite
directions but are not collinear.
KEYWORDS: Newton ; third ; law ; action ; reaction ;
electromagnetism ; electrostatics ; magnetostatics ;
electrodynamics ; magnetodynamics ; Biot ; Savart ; Oersted
PACS: 41.90.+e
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