About  the
Order of the Eastern Star
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History of the 
Order of the Eastern Star
The history  of the Eastern Star is divided into these three Eras.
1.  The First Era extended from  1850 to 1866, under the leadership of Dr. Rob Morris,
Poet Laureate of Masonry.
2.  The Second Era extended  from 1860 to 1876, under the leadership of
Robert Macoy of New York.
3.  The Third Era extends from  1876, when the General Grand Chapter,
Order of the Eastern Star, was established to the  present time.
Of  these eras, the first is perhaps the most important as
it prepared the way for  the other two.
The  real origin of the Eastern Star, like Masonry, will always be shrouded in  mystery. Many researchers believe it had a French origin as early as 1703. By  some, this is claimed to be the first inception of "Female Masonry" or  "Androgynous Degrees" -- (degrees for both men and  women).
There appeared at this time, to be a demand for "Side  Degrees" or Degrees conferred on ladies, and quite a list sprang up -- "Heroines  of Jericho", "Danger in the Dark", "Tall Cedars of Lebanon", etc. These were  extensively used but soon fell into decay, for lack of lasting  worth.
As  to the real origin of Eastern Star Degrees in its Initiatory form, there is not  the least shadow of doubt that the honor belongs to Dr. Rob Morris and its real  origin comes under the First Era.
Dr.  Morris had traveled many years. He had written many books on Masonry which are  now valued references in many Masonic Libraries.
Never quite satisfied that all the good in Masonry should  be confined to men, Dr. Morris felt that Masonry should be for the whole family.  But by the laws of that Ancient Order, women are not eligible for its degrees.  Knowing he could not change the Ancient Landmarks of Masonry, Dr. Morris sought  some method by which women could share with the Masonic Brother the same  inspiration that "prompts man to noble deeds."
Although he harbored these feelings for years, it wasn't  until 1850, while confined to his home after an accident, that Dr. Morris fully  developed the Eastern Star Degrees in their present initiatory  form.
During this time, he carefully thought out the symbolism  and significance of the floor plan and the corps of officers. He conferred the  degrees upon his wife and daughters, and some neighbors, presumably having an  idea to clothe the ladies with certain words or signs whereby they might make  themselves known to Master Masons.
These signs and so-called mysteries of the Order were  communicated freely to all Master Masons and their relatives. Dr. Morris and  other prominent Master Masons gave many lectures and conferred the degrees on  many ladies throughout the nation.
Reprinted from the General Grand Order of the Eastern Star Web Site.
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