For anyone interested in music of substance, the metal scene of the early '80s was a pretty bleak place, dominated by cheesy hair bands hawking bubblegummy rock that had been dolled up with beefy guitars and naughty lyrics. Metallica, along with contemporaries like Megadeth and Anthrax had something altogether different in mind. Influenced by punk principles of raw musical directness and lyrical focus fraught with a dark and brooding idealism, they helped lay the groundwork for a whole new era of metal. Metallica's many strengths were evident from the very beginning on their debut album Kill 'Em All. The scope, vehement playing, solid songwriting, and ambitious themes blended a stylized, almost Gothic sense of doom 'n' gloominess with an odd literary quirk (though it wasn't directly derrived from John Donne or Ernest Hemmingway, the cataclysmic mood of "For Whom The Bell Tolls" was something of a precursor to "One," ...And Justice For All's stunning rock adaptation of Dalton Trumbo's Johnny Got His Gun) and charged it all with the incensed energy of hardcore punk. Master Of Puppets was the culmination of the early half of their career, a prodigious display of speed metal and a pristine rock album. Their 1991 self-titled album was a watershed for many reasons. With it they refined and intensified their metal premise, but also made a statement about the power of the DIY ethic. Through relentless touring and uncompromising musicianship they had built an immense fan-base without the benefit of MTV, mainstream media coverage or radio support.