Graceland Unit Plan

 

Week 1:

 

Lesson 1: Preview to Graceland

 

What’s On For Today And Why:

          In this lesson, I am introducing students to the novel they will be reading over the course of the next four weeks: Graceland. In reading a chapter from the middle of the book, I’m hoping to pique the students’ curiosity and get them to make predictions about what they think this novel will be about.

 

What to Do:

          I will read Chapter 23 (pp. 240-250) aloud to the class. Then I will ask the students to free-write individually about what they just listened to. In the free-write, they should focus on their initial impressions of the novel, the characters, and any other observations they made in listening to the chapter. After the free-write, I will hold a class discussion geared towards making predictions about the novel. I will ask students’ questions relating to their impressions of the names of the characters, the setting, the style of writing, the dialogue, and any other issues raised by the students based on their free-write. I will also ask students to talk about the cover of the book and what impressions it gives them about the novel. Would it “grab” them if they saw it in the bookstore?

 

Homework:

          Read Chapter 1 (pp. 3-16) for next class. Tell them to set up Graceland blog where they will need to complete a minimum of six entries by the end of the unit and email me the link.

 

How Did it Go?:

          My main objective for this lesson was to pique the students’ interest in the novel and prepare them to read it. If the students were engaged in the discussion and offered some interesting observations to contribute to the class discussion, the class was successful.

 

Lesson 2: How would you get Hollywood to pick up Graceland’s screenplay?

 

What’s On For Today And Why:

          In today’s lesson, students will be thinking about how they could turn Chapter 1 into a film treatment. They will draw upon their knowledge of ‘shots’ and be able to use their IFC Film Glossary packet for help. In groups of 3 or 4, they will have to write their film treatments and then read them for the rest of the class.

 

What to Do:

          Divide students into groups of three or four and have students collectively write a film treatment based on the first chapter. They will have most of the class period to work on them and the remainder of the period will be spent presenting them to the rest of the class. As they are working on them, I will circulate to each group and encourage them to consider ‘shots’, costume choice, who would play what part, and setting. Students will be encouraged to change the time, place, and be daring. Each student will need to have their own copy of the film treatment that will be kept in the class folder, so they will have access to it later on for inclusion in their final portfolio. At the end of class, explain a little bit more about what they should consider in writing their blogs. The blogs are meant to be personal responses to their reading. The topic is pretty much open to anything pertaining to the novel and should reflect the students’ close reading of the novel and insight. The blog should be linked up to their final portfolio and should contain no less than six entries.

 

Homework:

          Read Chapters 2 and 3 (pp. 17-33) and go online and find four or five pictures online to “illustrate” Chapter 1. They will need to save these on their computers to access later for inclusion in their final portfolio. A good place to start is the Google! Image search engine.

 

How Did It Go?:

          If students were all participating effectively in their groups and came up with insightful and creative film treatments, the lesson went well. I will be looking primarily at their creativity and ability to apply what they read to a creative outlet. Their film treatments will be included in their final portfolio which will be graded wholistically.

 

Lesson 3: Who’s who in this novel?

 

What’s On For Today and Why:

 

          In today’s lesson, students will create the beginnings of character maps in order to follow who’s who and their relationships to each other using textual evidence.

 

What To Do:

 

          First, I will ask students about the pictures they found for homework. This is primarily to check if students are thinking on a higher level and not simply finding pictures of Nigeria alone. On a large drawing pad, I will write down all the names of the characters (one per page) we have been introduced to so far in the novel: Elvis, Sunday, Comfort, Beatrice, Joseph, Godfrey, Innocent, Jagua Rigogo, Madame Caro, Oye, Redemption, and the King of the Beggars. I will ask students to give me some characteristics of each character based on the text and establish their relationships to each other. After this activity, I will explain that throughout our study of the novel, these character pages will be hung up in class and the students can add characteristics to them for extra credit points. Essentially, I will encourage them to get up and add to the list whenever they think of something significant at any time during our study of the novel.

 

Homework:

          Read Chapters 4 and 5 (pp. 34-59). Choose one character (Elvis, Sunday, Redemption, or King of the Beggars) for the “chronology” assignment.

 

How Did It Go?

          If the students were active participants in the creation of the character maps and were able to use textual evidence to support their ideas, the lesson was successful and they have proven to me that they are in fact reading the novel and paying attention to detail.

 

Lesson 4: Acting Out the Novel

 

What’s On For Today and Why:

          Today, students will be working with dialogue in Chapter 4 in order to really focus on the language and how they might “stage” this scene in the novel if it were a play. The objective for this lesson is to get students interacting with the language and to have them create a visual representation of the scene collectively. Issues of blocking and acting choice (how to say the line, subtext) will be of the highest importance in today’s class.

 

What To Do:

          At the beginning of class, we’ll do some general housekeeping: remind students that they should be keeping up with blogs (since no one wants to write six the night before) and their reading. Also, remind and encourage them to add to their character maps for extra credit (hint that last night’s reading should have given them some more good ideas for Comfort, Beatrice, and Oye). Then pass out Handout 1 to the class.

Handout 1

 

Oye: “You should tell him about tha operation, lass. He’s a strong lad, he’ll be okay. You have to prepare him. You dinna have much time left.”

 

Beatrice: “Remember when I had to carry coals from neighbors’ houses back to ours to light de hearth as a child?”

 

O: “Yes, you were so scared of tha fire.”

 

B: “It was hot and dangerous.”

 

O: “I know, lass, but we couldn’t afford matches in those days.”

 

B: “I will miss dis place, Mama.”

 

O: “Yes, lass. But we’ll call you back to be reborn into tha lineage again.”

 

B: “As a boy next time!”

 

O: “Why? They are such limited creatures.”

 

B: “But wanted.”

 

O: “I always wanted you.”

 

B: “I know, Mama. But remember de songs dat de women would sing when a boy was born? Ringing from hamlet to hamlet, dropped by one voice, picked up by another until it had circled de town. And de ring of white powder we would wear around de neck to signify de boy’s place as head of de family.”

 

O: “We sing for girls too.”

 

B: “Yes, Mama. A dirge. Mournful, carried by solo voices until all de town was alerted of de sadness of de family. And de ring of powder we wore was around de elbow to show the flexibility and willingness to work hard of de woman. When I come back, it will be as a boy. You know dat’s de only reason Sunday hasn’t taken another wife. Because I bore him a son.”

 

O: “Hush, lass, you need your strength, but tell your son tha things he should know.”

 

After passing out the script, the class will be put into groups of three or four and will “block” the scene and ready it for performance. Two students in the group will be the actors and the other two will direct. The students will have about ten to fifteen minutes to rehearse and “block” the scene and then the scenes will be performed. Each group will have a chance to perform and then the directors will explain their rationale for their “blocking” and the acting choices they made. The remainder of the class will be spent discussing the role of women in Elvis’ life and their position in Nigerian society as a whole based on the scene. Before the end of the class, I will pass around a hat with numbers 1-4 on it (4 or 5 of each) and these numbers will determine the order for the “fishbowl” discussions. Those students who chose number 1 will go on Monday and will receive their topic to prepare for Monday’s class. All topics will deal with a different literary theory (all of which students have already been introduced to in a prior unit) and will require research and preparation.

 

Homework:

Read Chapters 6 and 7 (pp. 60-81); work on blog; Group 1 will have to prepare for their “fishbowl” discussion on Monday. Their assignment will read as follows (they will each have a paper copy of it):

 

Your discussion topic will focus on applying the feminist lens to Graceland.

A quick reminder of what the feminist lens is all about:

          “A feminist critic sees cultural and economic disabilities in a “patriarchal” society

          that have hindered or prevented women from realizing their creative possibilities

            and women’s cultural identification as a merely negative object, or “Other,” to       man as the defining and dominating “Subject.” 

 

Using textual evidence to support your claim, analyze Chapters 1-7 through a feminist lens and closely examine the portrayal of the characters, both female and male, the language of the text, the attitude of the author, and the relationship between the characters. You will be evaluated on your contribution to the discussion, your ability to use textual evidence to support your ideas, and your ability to apply the critical lens effectively.

 

Students will also receive instructions regarding the “chronology” assignment where they were supposed to choose one character (Elvis, Sunday, Redemption, or King of the Beggars) and will be asked to start taking notes on their character as they continue reading the novel. As part of their final portfolio, they will be asked to submit a “character sketch” of that character, tracing their development throughout the novel.

 

How Did it Go?

          If students were effectively working together to rehearse and perform the scene and their choices reflected creativity and insight, the class was successful. Since Beatrice and Oye’s characters are not significantly developed in the novel, it will be interesting to see the students’ interpretations of their significance and how they might be portrayed through performance. Although informally assessed, the students’ participation in this exercise will count towards their class participation grade.

 

Lesson 5: What’s In a Name?

 

What’s On For Today and Why:

          In today’s lesson, students will investigate the significance of the characters’ names in the novel. They will spend a good portion of the class in the computer room researching information on the significance of the characters’ names and then we will finish the class by bringing back the information they gathered to class for discussion.

 

What To Do:

 

          In class, I will assign two or three students to a character’s name (Elvis, Sunday, Redemption, Innocent, Felicia, Efua, Comfort, and Beatrice) and then we will spend the next twenty minutes or so in the computer lab where students will research the significance of their assigned name. After they have had a chance to research their name, we will return to the class where they will share their findings and discuss whether the name suits the character.

 

How Did It Go?

          Hopefully, the students will be able to find some interesting information regarding the significance of the names and this will contribute to our understanding of the character. If students are engaged and able to research the names effectively and make insightful observations about how the information they found may contribute to our understanding of the novel, the lesson was successful.

 

Homework:

 

For Monday: Read Chapters 8-12 (pp. 82-123); work on blog; Group 1 members prepare for “fishbowl” on Monday; remind students to take notes on their selected character for use as a reference in writing their “character sketch”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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