what
is a chemical reaction?
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Chemical
reaction: simply a chemical change the process by which one or more
substances are changed into one or more different substances | |
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Chemical equation: symbol that describe a chemical reaction and indicate identities and relative amounts of reactants and product. |
how are reactions written?
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Coefficient: numeral used tin a chemical equation to indicate relative amounts of reactants or product. | |
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Coefficients indicating amounts to balance a chemical equation. Subscripts within a chemical formula cannot be changed. | |
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The mass, number, and types of atoms remain the same on both sides of a balanced equation |
how can reactions be used?
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Combustion:
exothermic reaction that usually invoves oxygen to form the oxide of the
elements in a reactant. | |
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Decomposition:
chemical reaction in which a single compound is broken down to produce two
or more simpler substances | |
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Single-displacement:
chemical reaction in which one element replaces another element in a
compound. | |
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Synthesis: the
process of building compounds from elementary substances through one or more
chemical reactions | |
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A chemical
reaction involves rearrangement of atoms from the reactants into new
substances, the product. | |
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The only way to
tell that a chemical reaction has occurred is to demonstrate that the new
substances produced has different properties from the reactants | |
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An exothermic
reaction release energy to the environment because the bonds holding the
products together are stronger than the bonds holding the reactants
together. | |
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Polymerization
reactions are synthesis reactions that build large molecules from many
repeated units |