?ata????, ?a???a ???st? e?d?? t??a?d?? de? pet?. ?a???? p?? ?p?????? 300.000 e?d? ???ta??? ???a??sµ?? p?? a??µa de? ????? ?ata?????e? (ta pe??ss?te?a ??t?µa ?a? µ???????a??sµ??), a?t? de? s?µa??e? se ?aµ?a pe??pt?s? ?t? ?p???e? ?pt?µe??? t??a?d??, t?? ?p??? ap' ?t? fa??eta? µ??? ? ????? ?as???? ??e? de?.
?p?????? pe??p?? 2 d?? e?. pa?d?? (??t? t?? 18) st?? ??sµ?. ?pe?d? ? A???? ?as???? p??fa??? de? ep?s??pteta? ???s???µ?????, ??d???st??, ?ß?a???? ?a? ???d?st??, ? f??t?? e??as?a? t?? pe??????eta? st? 15% t?? s???????? 378 e?. s?µf??a µe t? d?e???? G?afe?? ?ata??af?? ?????sµ?? (Population Reference Bureau). ?e µ?s? ??? 3,5 pa?d??? a?? sp?t?, ????µe 91,8 e?. sp?t???.
?p????µe ?a ?p???s??µe ?t? ?p???e? t??????st?? ??a ?a?? pa?d? a?? sp?t? p?? a???e? ?a p??e? d??? s?µf??a µe t?? pa??d?s?.? ????? ?as???? ??e? µ???? 31 ??e? ??a ?a d?????e?, ?? a?t? ???? st? d?af??? ??a? ?a? t?? pe??st??f? t?? ???, a? ?p???s??µe ?t? ta??de?e? ap? a?at???? p??? d?sµ?? (p?? e??a? ?a? t? p?? ??????. ??sa ?????a ???e? a?t? t? d???e??).
??t? µa? ???e? 822,6 ep?s???e?? t? de?te???ept?. ???ad?, ??a ???e ???st?a???? sp?t? µe ??a ?a?? pa?d?, ? ????? ?as???? ??e? 1/1000 t?? de?te????pt?? ?a pa????e? t? ???????, ?a ?at?ße?, ?a p?d??e? ap? t?? ?aµ???da, ?a af?se? ta d??a sta pap??ts?a t?? ?a?e???, ?a ß??e? ??p??a d??a ??t? ap? t? d??t??, ?a fae? t? ??µµ?t? t?? p?ta? t??, ?a ?a?a??ße? t?? ?aµ???da, ?a ?a?aµpe? st? ??????? ?a? ?a f??e? ??a t? ep?µe?? sp?t?.
?? ?p???s??µe ?t? a?t?? ?? 91,8 e?at?µµ???a ep?s???e?? ?sap????? µeta?? t??? (????? ?p?????sµ??), µ???µe ??a ap?stas? 0,78 µ???a a?? sp?t?, s??????? ta??d? 75,5 e?at?µµ???a µ???a, ?a? ????? ?a µet??µe t?? st?se?? ??a ?a ???e? t?? "a?????" t?? ! ??t? s?µa??e? ???p?? ?t? t? ??????? t???e? µe 650 µ???a t? ????????????, 3.000 f???? t?? ta??t?ta t?? ????. S?????t???, t? p?? ??????? µ?s? p?? ft???t??e ap? t?? ?????p? (Ulysses space probe) ???e?ta? µ???? µe 27,4 µ???a t? de?te???ept? - e?? ??a? ?a??????? t??a?d?? µp??e? ?a t???e? t? p??? µe 15 µ???a t?? O??.
?aa ?a? ??t? ????: t? f??t?? st? ??????? e??a? ???? ??a e?d?af???? s?µe??. ?e t?? p???p??es? ?t? ???e pa?d??? ?a p??e? ??a pa??t? p?? ?????e? µ???? ??a ????, t? ??????? ???ßa??e? pe??p?? 321.300 t?????, ????? ?a µet??µe t?? ?d?? t?? ???? ?as??? ? ?p???? ???eta? ?t? ?a? ?a? ???t???. ?a? de? µet??µe t? ?e????? ?t? ??e? fae? ?a? 91,8 e?. ??µµ?t?a p?ta?.
?a??????, ??a? t??a?d?? µp??e? ?a ???ßa??se? t? p??? 150 ????. ???µa ?a? a? ? pe??f?µ?? ?pt?µe??? t??a?d?? (ß?. pa?. #1) µp????se ?a ???ßa??se? 10 F???S pe??ss?te?? ß????, 8 ? ?a? 9 t??a?d?? se ?aµ?a pe??pt?s? de? ft?????. G?a t?? a???ße?a ??e?????ta? 214.200 t??a?d??. ??t? a????e? t? s??????? ß???? (?a? p??? ????? ?a µet??µe t? ß???? t?? e???????) se 353.430 t????? (4 f???? pe??ss?te?? ap? t? µe?a??te?? ?pe???e???? st?? ??sµ?). 353.000 t???? p?? ??????ta? µe 650 µ???a t? ???????????? ????? µ?a ap?ste?t? a?t?stas? st?? a??a - ? ?p??a p???a?e? ?e?µ?t?ta (?p?? sta d?ast?µ?p???a ?ta? µpa????? st?? atµ?sfa??a t?? ???).
?? µp??st??? ?e????? ta???d?? ?a ap?sß?se? 14,3 ???????S ??????????? joule e????e?a? ??? de?te???ept? ?? ?a???a. ?e ???a ????a, ?a e?atµ?st??? a?a??a?a µe e???fa?t??? ????ß?, af????ta? t? ?e????? p?? ß??s?eta? ap? p?s? e?te?e?µ???. ???????? t? ??p?d?, ?a e?atµ?ste? µ?sa se 4,26 ?????S?? t?? de?te????pt??. ? ????? ?as???? e? t? µeta??, ?a p??pe? ?a a?t??e? se ep?t????s? 17.500 f???? µe?a??te?? t?? ßa??t?ta?. ?? ?????e? ???? sta 100 ???? (?a? ???a ??µe) ?a ???e? ?a???µa??a st? p?s? µ???? t?? ?a??sµat?? t?? e?a?t?a? t?? 2.107.007 ????? ad???e?a?.