Navigating the Lower Saint Lawrence in the 19th Century.

Glossary.
 
    
Flushing:
    A rough thick wollen cloth (originally made in Flushing/Vlissingen).
High wine:
    Wine from the higher lands 30-40 miles east of Bordeaux.
Hogshead:
    A large cask or barrel, especially one containing from 50 to 112 imperial gallons; (about 238 to 530 litres).
Long ell:
    A former English unit of length for cloth equal to 45 inches (about 1.14 metres). Old english eln
.
Merino:
    (1) Any of a breed of fine-wooled white sheep producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality.
    (2) A soft wool or wool and cotton fabric resembling cashmere.
    (3) A fine woodland cotton yarn.
Pea jacket:
    A heavy woolen double-breasted jacket worn chiefly by sailors. (by folk etymology from Dutch pijjekker, from pij, a kind of cloth + jekker, "jacket").
Pipe:
    (a)A large cask used especially for wine and oil.
    (b)Any of various units of liquid capacity based on the size of a pipe, especially, a unit capacity equal to 2 hogsheads (about 477 litres).
Rateen:
    A thick twilled wollen cloth, or the French version: "Ratine" étoffe de laine croisée dont le poil est tiré au dehors et frisé.
Schiedam:
    "Eau-de-vie" or grain brandy produced in Schiedam, Holland.
Ullage:
    The amount that a container (as a cask) lacks of being full. (Middle French eullage;"act of filling a cask", from eullier "to fill a cask".
Tierce:
    Old measure of capacity, one-third of pipe, cask or vessel holding this quantity.
 
 
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G.R. Bossé©1998.

Posted Nov. 1, 1998.

Updated Nov. 25, 2002.


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