The
following people were called on to paint the water-colours: a career officer and distinguished
cartographer, Bacler d'Albe, who was a companion-in-arms and friend of
Bonaparte's, an Italian artist, Pasquieri (whose name was gallicised as
'Pasquier') and a geographical engineer, Gautier. All three were chosen for their fine artistic
gifts. Bagetti finished up at the
topographical office of the arm�e de
R�serve and was to remain there until 1815 as a captain of geographic
engineering.
The
first work to be accomplished for Bonaparte was the Battle of Marengo. Bagetti then painted water-colours of Rivoli,
after a mission to Italy during 1804-1805 to the battlefield. Only a small number of water-colours was
completed during this period (about ten) but Bagetti continued to make a large
number of sketches of the landscapes of the battlefields.
His
work was subsequently mainly used by other artists. There are no fewer than 90 works, including
water-colours, gouaches and oil paintings based on Bagetti's sketches. Under the Empire, two other officers, Lejeune
and Cadolle took part in the
topographical campaigns in order to make topographical surveys of the
battlefields.
The
D�p�t de la Guerre also printed a
series of scenes taken from the water-colours.
The first was by Dego and was presented to Napoleon in 1807. Napoleon was so impressed he ordered the
entire collection to be printed. Not
content with this, Napoleon commissioned the general Bacler d'Albe (1761-1823),
the director of his topographical office, with two paintings based on Bagetti's
sketches: Crossing the bridge at Lodi and The
Po near Piacenza, which were finely executed.
The
five views of the Battle of Rivoli of November 1797 were drawn and painted
according to the same, unchanging scheme:
historical accounts of about 25 pages and then a programme of the views
to be executed, the artist's notes and the record of the work's
completion. View 3 of the Battle of Rivoli
gives a general idea of the whole site and of the battle. That is, l'artiste
doit avoir bien parcouru le terrain, avoir bien lu la bataille et avoir vu les
divers objets qu'elle doit contenir. Like
the others, this water-colour meets precise requirements, i.e. 'The painting must be an exact depiction of
the battlefields and be of the dimensions established by the D�p�t de la
Guerre, i.e. 50 x
The
strict instructions should not blind us to the fact that Bagetti was painting a
battle eight years after it took place, so that there may be some doubts about
the authenticity of the depiction of the colour of the sky. However, the project of creating a collection
depicting the Italian Campaign made it necessary to draw up a coherent set of
rules based on unity of style, and therefore of method for all the
artists. These were the same as those
that were applied to the topographical works.
This contributes to the quality of the Italian collection, whose homogeneity is such that at times it is difficult to attribute a given painting to a given artist. After calculating the angles and the distances the artist drew more general views. This preparatory work served as a cartoon for the final painting in the artist's atelier.