Sermon prepared for Pacific Lutheran University10:30 chapel service—

11/06/02 

by Gregory S. Kaurin

 

Texts: Matthew 13:10-17

 

The Sermon--

Fatty Hearts

 

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You can hear the frustration in the disciples’ question.  They pulled Jesus aside and asked, “Why do you always speak in these parables?”  I like the Living Bible’s interpretation; it catches their meaning, “Why do you use all these hard-to-understand stories?”  Why not speak plainly? 

So Jesus answered them, but—I don’t know about you—I find Jesus’ answer even harder to follow than his stories.  He seemed to say that he did it to confuse people, to harden their hearts, and to fulfill some ancient frustrated words spoken by God through Isaiah.  And Jesus inserted something else.  He said, “To those who have, even more will be given, and from those with nothing, even what little they have will be taken away.”

…I know exactly what those around Jesus were thinking at that moment: “Woh, dude!  Sorry we asked!”  However, there is something deep and meaningful that you and I can take from this passage today: powerful warnings to all Christians, and powerful blessings, for you.

First, the warnings.  Let me teach you a couple Greek words from the New Testament.  Jesus said that the hearts of some around him had become “dull” or “hard,” and that their ears were “hard of hearing.”  The Greek words were even more descriptive.  Their hearts had become “pachus.”  Say that once, [pachus].  It meant fatty, saggy or gross.  Elephants and creatures like them are called “pachyderms,” which literally means “thick,” or “baggy-skinned.”  Pachus hearts, fatty hearts.

Jesus wasn’t talking about high cholesterol…He was talking about the sad and ugly state of their hearts.  You can almost see them laid out like those yucky dissecting health ads: Here’s a healthy, happy, merciful heart, full of blessing and grace.  And here’s a saggy, ugly heart, loaded down with curses and grief.

And then Jesus said their hearing had become “baros.”  Say that once, [baros].  It meant, “weighed down” or “heavy.”  We measure the weight of atmospheric pressure with a baros-meter, a barometer.  But baros had an emotional impact, too: weighed down, burdened, or depressed.  Their hearing was burdened and shut down by their attitudes.  Saggy hearts and sad ears.

So, who were these people?  Around Jesus, I think these were the people that refused to repent of their judgmental attitudes. These were the people that couldn’t trust God to love them unless they felt more clean and less sinful than someone else.

And what about Christians?  Are there people with saggy hearts and sad ears who claim to be Christian?  (Don’t misunderstand me—I’m not just talking about the dour-faced Germanic and Scandahoovian Christians.  Some of them have hearts that can rejoice and love without ever cracking a smile; I’ve heard them sing!) 

Some saggy-hearted Christians come even across very powerfully, full-of-fire, insistent.  It makes them infectious…and not in a good way.

I want to tell you about an experience I had with some very determined saggy-hearted Christians.  It happened while I was in college.  I went on a weekend retreat with a few other friends.  It was with some Christian group.  I honestly don’t remember what affiliation or denomination it was; doesn’t matter.

At this retreat they gave us small meals, got us up early, and sent us to bed late, so that we were soon very tired and hungry.  I realized much later that these are the tactics used for brainwashing, (and that’s why—when planning retreats—I try very hard to schedule a good balance of rest, food and study).  Anyway, they had us carefully studying our scripture in group Bible study.  There were times of intense prayer.  Sometimes they were very confrontational with us.

By the end of the weekend, nearly all of us had been reduced to tears, including me.  We were in tears about how lukewarm our faith had been, how pitiful our prayer life was, how distracted by all the worldly temptations we were, and how pitiful our church backgrounds were.  Many of us came from churches that seemed to preach just about the love and grace of God, and not enough about our responsibility, and the need for our fruits of faith (the fruits of faith, things like prayers, Bible study, and inner thoughts) all needed to prove that our faith was real.  That weekend, they had convinced me that (at least up until that moment) I was a little man with a very little faith.

And so, with tears and arms around each other, many of us resolved that we would be different.  From then on, we would maintain our personal relationship with Jesus Christ.  We would be faithful in our prayers, and Bible study.  We would keep our inner thoughts pure.

Well, finally the weekend was over, and we returned to our classes.  I got some sleep and food, and started to return to the real world, but I was determined to follow through on my resolutions to Christ.  I was reading the Bible, praying, and memorizing scripture.

Things were going along fine, and then it happened:  I had a bad thought about someone!  And this was just my second day out!  It happened again, so I prayed, “O God I’ll do better.  Don’t give up on me!”

Then, I dropped one of my Bible reading and memorization goals.  I was sure that Jesus was standing there beside me with his arms crossed, shaking his head at me.  I was failing him; I was letting this newfound relationship slip away.

By the second week, I almost gave up on the whole thing.  I couldn’t keep up with all these things that were supposed to be the fruits of a real faith.  And this was God who was looking at my results; it wasn’t like I could fake him out like my philosophy profs!

Before that weekend, I had been thinking about the seminary and the possibility of going into the ministry, but considering how poorly I was doing in those weeks that followed, I realized that it was a ridiculous idea for someone like me, and instead I started thinking about becoming something really sad and low, a Latin teacher.  (Don’t tell Professor Nelson I said that.)

But worse, I began to doubt my Christianity: that I didn’t have what it took, that I wasn’t capable of real faith.  At the retreat they had made it clear that Christ had no interest in lukewarm Christianity.  He certainly had no use for me, then.  So, I almost gave it up.

Out of desperation, I did something: I went to church!  I even went back to one of those “lukewarm” Lutheran churches that they’d warned me against.  I heard the pastor talk about the love of God again, and the sacrifice of Jesus, the same message I’d heard thousands of times for years before.  There, I saw the congregation, still listening politely or snoozing quietly. 

One side of me was critical, “Here we are, the same ‘ol, same ‘ol!”  But another side craved what I was hearing and feeling.  So I went again.  And I went to the college chapel services, and heard that same message again, and again.  And slowly, I healed.

So… (besides the brainwashing technique) what did they do wrong at that retreat?  Why am I calling them saggy-hearted and sad-eared Christians?  What was wrong with what they were teaching us?  Don’t we talk about the fruits of faith, the need to pray and read your Bible and act on your faith?

We certainly do.  But here’s the problem.  They talked about our personal relationship with Jesus Christ, but they hinged that relationship and centered it on the fruits of faith.  They convinced all of us there that these things—what we were doing, and how we were doing—defined our faith.  I let them convince me, that if I failed at these things, without these perfect fruits, I had nothing.  And, as that sunk in, even what little I had left seemed leaking away from me.  My heart was deflating into a saggy mess, and my hearing was closing down with weight and sadess.

Let me make it plain: our relationship with Christ is not centered on the fruits, it is centered on him, and how he reveals the forgiveness and love of God!  It is not on how we’re doing or failing, not on the winds and waves out here, not on the personal struggles going on in here, and not even on how good or bad we are in the disciplines of prayer and Bible study.  All these things are meant to support or come from our faith, not define it.

So here’s what I want you to take home with you: don’t let any anyone try to define you or your Christianity or tell you that the promises you received at your baptism are not strong enough to save you.  They are God’s promises; open your ears and listen to them, because there is nothing stronger than what God says and does. 

When you see and grab hold of that grace, you will hear and see all the more grace on top of it.  The mark of Baptism, the cross that is sealed onto your forehead, is not just God’s claim on you; it is his promise to you, forever.  So wear it like it’s your life-line to forgiveness, salvation and love.

Yes, read your Bible, and pray to him, …not because you’re trying to make your faith more real, or to prove it to God, or to anyone else.  Instead, read your Bible and pray because God has promised to speak to you through both of them! 

Don’t just slog through the book of Numbers, or any other book in the Bible, just because you’ve set some personal goal.  Bible reading is not supposed to be an inner contest; it’s supposed to be a conversation with God.  Let the Spirit guide you through the Bible.  Follow your curiosity.  Dig deeper.  Enjoy the stories. 

Don’t run through tedious rituals and long prayers just because you’ve promised yourself to be more religious!  Enjoy this relationship that God has given you.  One of the most repeated commands in the Bible is the commandment to rejoice!

Those that have and feel God’s love and grace in their lives, end up finding it all the more.  No more saggy hearts or sad ears: the grace and love of God gives you a heart-lift and an ear-boost. 

You have more love, patience and forgiveness from God than your little heart can hold, so give it out to others.  Give it especially those people you run into that have pachus hearts and baros ears.  Pass on your freedom to them, and then let God’s Spirit do the rest  To those who have [and know they have the grace and love of God], they will [see and] receive all the more.”  Amen.

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