Sermon prepared for Messiah Lutheran Church, Auburn WA

by Gregory S. Kaurin, pastor

traditional services, 10/5/03

 

Texts: Genesis 2:16-24, Psalms 8, Hebrews 1:1-4, 2:5-12, Mark 10:2-16

Sermon:

Ish

 

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The past couple of weeks we’ve been talking about these lessons and today’s message in my pastors’ text study.  As we went back and forth with these lessons on marriage, divorce, men, and women, one of my pastor friends said, “This is a tough message; it gets messy.”  It’s true, but that’s not why I used this sermon title of I-S-H, Ish.  I’ll get to that in a couple minutes.

First, let me give you the key verse for this sermon.  It’s from the first lesson: “The Lord God said, ‘It is not good that the man should be alone.’”  I want that verse in the back of your mind for the rest of this message and service.  Say it together: “The Lord God said, ‘It is not good that the man should be alone.’”

God never meant us, any of us, to feel alone, abandoned or orphaned.  God meant us, from the beginning of creation, to be in a loving relationship with him, and all the people and creation he loves.  God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone.” 

Notice it is God who recognizes this need in the man, a need for companionship.  God sees it, and he is not green with jealousy; he doesn’t shake the man and say, “Love me and only me.” 

Instead, God is already and always compassionate.  He sees the need for his man to have a relationship on an equal level of sharing and comparing.  God takes the initiative, God creates the one and the other, and he gives them to each other.  There is no greater love than the love of a God who can share, and can feel compassionate love through our love for each other. 

I want to teach you three Hebrew words from this lesson.  I’ve done this for quite a few wedding services, so this isn’t going to be new for all of you, but I never miss my chance to teach these three words from Genesis.

The first two Hebrew words that I’ll teach you are both translated into English as “man.” Most of you already know the first one, because eventually it becomes the man’s own name, “adam.”  Everyone say, “adam.” 

Women, you should like this: “adam” literally meant… “dirt,” or “soil.”  It makes sense, though.  That is of what the Bible said he was made.  Actually, it’s just like our English word “human.”  “Human” is directly related to the word “humus,” which describes a rich dark soil.  So, in both the English and Hebrew, to be human means to be made up from the soil, dirt. 

And adam was a word that could be used for any person, male or female.  It really was just like our word human, a person.  Alone, that’s all he was: just a nameless person, without someone similar enough with whom to relate, and no one different enough from whom to compare.  He was a wonderful creation, but unfinished, because he was alone.  And God knew it.  God saw it.  And God felt it.

He was alone until God introduced him to… (you can hear the drumroll, the curtain lifts, and, after all the rough drafts and failed attempts, there she is, unveiled in all her beauty at last) …the woman.  At that moment everything changed.  Even the Hebrew word changed.  Suddenly, a word that specifically meant man, or male, was used for the first time.  Women, you really ought to love this.  We started out as adam, dirt, but now the Hebrew word that specifically meant man, or male, was this: “Ish.”  All the women in the congregation, look at or think of the favorite man in your life and say that once to him, “Ish.”

At the same time that he was “ish,” she needed her own word that meant woman, or female.  It was this: “Ish-shah.”  All the men in the congregation, look at or think of your favorite woman and say that once to her, “Ish-shah.”  We have a little revenge; it means, “made of ish.”

The point of this story and these three words, go beyond marriage, beyond maleness and femaleness.  In that moment, the second greatest commandment took shape for the first time.  The human met the other and, from that time on, God has commanded us to, “Love your neighbor,” including your nearest neighbors, spouses, brothers and sisters, parents and children, as yourself.

Just like the adam, we are called out of ourselves, our own selfish little worlds.  God gives us to each other, and we are called to do something about it, to let it change our perspective from just “me” to “us.”

The man calls her woman because she was made out of man, but before we men do any kind of dance of dominance, that passage is immediately followed by the one that Jesus repeats, “That is why,” he said, “a man leaves his father and mother, and clings to his wife.”  That is the relationship, the mutuality, that God intended from the beginning for all people, not one over the other, not dominance.  Companions, partners.  She came from him, but he leaves his parents in order to cling to her.  Male and female, but both are created in God’s image.

Martin Luther once wrote to an older colleague, a monk, who was trying to decide whether or not to get married.  In his letter, Luther reflected on God’s words that it is not good for the man to be alone, and then he wrote these words to Wolfgang Reissenbusch.  He said,

 

We do well when we sing of holy virgins in such a way as to indicate that they lived lives that were more angelic than human…  Our bodies are in great part the flesh of women, for by them we were conceived, developed, borne, suckled, and nourished…  So, Whoever will live alone undertakes an impossible task and takes it upon himself to run counter to God’s Word.

 

One month after getting this letter, Wolfgang got married.  Two months after that, Luther himself got married the ex-nun, Katarina von Bora, Katy Luther.

 

It is not good for the adam, the human, to be alone.  I will make a helper, a partner.  Cling to her, she to you.  Love God, and Love your neighbor as yourself.  The one who would be great must be servant of all.

We are created for mutual relationships.  But selfish desires and selfish worries keep ruining it for us.  We keep trying to figure out how to use the laws and rules to get more, to be more, to exclude others, to put them down, or to use them to fulfill our own desires or ambitions.  Even those people who are supposed to be our nearest neighbors, brothers, sisters, husbands and wives, children and parents, we sometimes treat our nearest neighbors with less dignity and respect than others.

If I ever use, even God’s law, in order to subjugate, to put down, or to boss someone else around for my own pleasure, or to take out my own anger or insecurities, I have disobeyed the deepest levels of God’s law.  In marriage, if I ever raise my hand against my wife, or otherwise purposefully threaten Pauline’s health or dignity with my actions or words, in that moment I have broken most of God’s greatest laws, and I shatter all the vows I made as a husband and as a Christian.  I promised to protect her life, her health and her name.  Marriage is sacred, and that is why certain behaviors and abuses cannot be tolerated within it.

These vows are not excluded to marriage and family.  Child abuse, pornography, adultery and infidelity, promiscuity, using sex or people and so called friends just for status or conquest, these are the greatest sins, the sins of hard hearts.

When Jesus turned their question about divorce back on the Pharisees, they quoted the book of Deuteronomy 24:1-4 which give rules that men could use (or, really, to misuse) in order to get out of unsatisfying or barren marriages.  “It’s because of your hardness of heart and selfishness,” Jesus said, “that you use those rules as an excuse.” 

I hope you realize that what Jesus was saying also works in reverse.  You cannot use the laws of marriage or parentage in order to trap people into abusive or dangerous situations.  An abusive husband or parent does not get to say, “You just have to take this, because God says so.”

That’s what makes this such a hard and messy message.  You can’t use the allowances of divorce to get out of an inconvenient marriage.  You can’t use the sacredness of marriage to enforce an unloving hurtful relationship.  And yet so simple when you cut to the middle to realize that Jesus was saying that the rule is love, and loving actions.

And today’s message is not just about marriage.  It is about all relationships.  Marriage is a sacred promise, but that does not automatically lift us married folk to a holier state than being single.  Remember that Jesus, most holy of all, lived and died as a single man.  And being single is not more holy than being married. 

The rules that apply within marriage, apply with all our relationships.  We are meant for each other.  We are called to love each other as our selves.  By the Ten Commandments we are called to protect each other’s health, property, families, and lives, each other’s dignity, and names.  Yet, because of our hard hearts and our fears of not being special enough before God or others, we try to use our religion, or even our Bible, to figure out all the exceptions to the rules, or the people we don’t really have to embrace, or which people God must love less than us.

Who will save us from our hard hearts?  Whether we are single, divorced, married, child, adult we are all meant to reflect God’s image and glory, and we know that we all fall far short.  So, who will save us from our hard hearts?

Jesus Christ.  As our lesson from Hebrews said, Jesus is the reflection of God’s glory and the imprint of his very being.  He is what we were meant to be.  And he gives it to back to us…here, and from the cross, when he looked at you and me, and said, “Father, forgive them.  They do not know what they are doing.”

In the new Luther movie that’s showing here in a few theaters around the country, there is a scene where Luther is preaching one of his greatest sermons.  It’s the heart of the Lutheran message that you need to hear again and again.

He tells the people to recognize that it is the desire of the devil to undercut and destroy the gospel message of God’s love and forgiveness.  So, just when the devil is telling you that you aren’t good enough, not deserving enough, and not pure enough, Martin Luther says, “Tell the Devil this.  Tell him that you’ll grant that you are sinful and deserving of hell and death, but that you know of one who willingly suffered and died in your place to show you the love of God.  And wherever Christ is now, that is where you shall be.”

Your relationship with God is restored by Christ.  You do not need to work your way to the top, whether by force or purity.  When you look at the cross, and see Jesus, your God dying for you, and then giving you his eternal life, that has got to soften your heart.

Let that restore your relationship with God and all your other relationships.  We are restored by one Word: forgiveness …in the name of Jesus Christ.  Amen.

 

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