Syllabus

World Cultures II
Instructor: Mr. Gordon
Room 112
Text: World History, The Modern Era

 

Overview of World Cultures II

 

Course Design: World Cultures II is designed to give you a better understanding of world politics, world wars, and rulers who sought to dominate the world.  We will study how people in the past grappled with issues such as truth, justice, and social and individual responsibilities.  We will analyze the impact of geographical factors on the development of human and social systems; evaluate the influence of major belief systems; and analyze the major political, economic and social developments that have shaped the history of contemporary countries in the world.


Course Objectives - Students will:

·      Gain historical cultural, ethical, geographical, and sociopolitical literacy (Adheres to Pa Standards 8.4.9 A and 8.4.12 A)

·    Demonstrate an understanding of historical chronology (Adheres to Pa Standards 8.1.9 A and 8.1.12 A)

·    Analyze and evaluate data from original documents, cartoons, graphs, letters, artifacts, historic sites etc. (Adheres to Pa Standards 8.4.9 B, 8.4.12 B, 8.1.9 B and 8.1.12 B)

·    Analyze and evaluate how continuity and change impacted belief systems, commerce, industry, settlement patterns, transportation, etc. (Adheres to PA Standards 8.4.9 C and 8.4.12 C)

·    Effectively use analytical skills of evaluation, cause and effect, compare and contrast, and synthesis to affectively research  and interpret historical events, data and figures (Adheres to Pa Standards 8.1.9 C and D, 8.1.12 C and D)

·      Analyze and evaluate how conflict and cooperation among individuals, social groups and organizations impacted world history (Adheres to Pa Standards 8.4.9 D and 8.4.12 D)

·      Work effectively with others to produce products and solve problems

 

Course Texts and Readings:

Ellis and Esler, World History, The Modern Era

Various articles and handouts

 

Organization: Unit assignment sheets will be provided every few weeks, depending on the schedule. Daily reading assignments and "Discussion Questions" for outlining will be included. Quiz and test dates will be noted as the year progresses. Students are responsible for keeping up with reading assignments and being aware of, and ready for, quizzes and tests. Class will be a combination of lecture, group work, coverage of discussion questions, and answering student questions. Periodically, student essays, reports, or presentations will be required. All oral and written assignments will be scored according to rubrics which will be made available as assignments are given.

 

Various other projects will be assigned during the school year.  They will be a combination of work done individually or in groups, based on the needs of the assignment. These projects will be fully explained when assigned.

 

Tests: Tests will be a combination of multiple choice, matching and essay questions.  Exam dates will be discussed at the end of each unit, but will typically be scheduled toward the end of the week, whenever possible.

 

 

Term Papers: Regular World Cultures II classes will be responsible for one 6-8 page term paper this school year.  For the HONORS CLASS, there will be TWO 6-8 page papers throughout the year – one during the first half of the year and one during the second half of the year.  The papers will be a serious attempt (i.e. an essay) to deal with a historical problem chosen by each student – subject to prior teacher approval. I will offer suggestions. On Friday, October 1, you must hand in brief statement of your topic. By Friday October 29 you must hand in a developed thesis statement, outline, and an annotated bibliography of at least six-eight items. The paper must be handed in on Friday December 10. Due dates for the Spring will be as follows; Friday February 4, Friday March 4 and Friday April 29.  It must conform to a standard term paper style.  I personally prefer APA style, but since this is a history class, I will accept MLA style. Sample format handouts will be provided.  Papers with D and F grades may be resubmitted if submitted on time.

 

Document-Based Questions (DBQs): History is not one dimensional.  Any given event can be seen from several different angles or points of view.  A major part of this course will be centered around interpreting primary source documents.  Instead of relying solely on the textbook or the teacher’s point-of-view, each student will have many opportunities to interpret and evaluate historical events by reading authentic accounts from people who actually witnessed or participated in the events.   Discussion questions will be developed for students to write or express their views orally with the class.  These questions will surround major themes found in each unit within the textbook.

 

Five Paragraph Essay Format: Students will be expected to prepare a clearly defined thesis statement and an essay outline for each question. Each essay, either a DBQ or standard position paper, will be typically FIVE paragraphs in length (introduction, three supporting paragraphs and a conclusion).  A typical essay will be worth 50 points. Periodically, group work will be assigned as well, where the same grade will be given to each person.  If any one member if found doing more, or not doing enough, their grade will be adjusted accordingly.  Often, students will have an opportunity to share discussion question outlines amongst themselves or with the entire class.

 

Study Techniques: The reading load is considerable. In order to cover the maximum amount of material with the least amount of stress, information sharing is definitely encouraged.  While each student is expected to read all text material, outlining discussion questions and supplemental readings may be shared with your group. This does NOT mean sharing information is the same as copying and cheating.  Verbatim copying and cheating will not be tolerated!

 

Students will be responsible for understanding all of the material for testing.  The amount of time required for homework for this class will vary with your reading speed.  Assignments vary in length.  Watch your daily assignment sheet and plan ahead for long assignments, supplemental readings, take-home essays, etc.  Time management is an essential skill for this class, and you must take the responsibility for budgeting your time.  As you become accustomed to the course format and texts, things will fall into place and become easier.

 

Class Rules and Expectations:

  • Respect – Respect yourself, respect other students and respect the school’s property.  ANY disrespect will NOT be tolerated!
  • Be Prepared – Come to class each day with your textbook, notebook and either a pen or pencil.
  • Attendance and timelinessAttendance in this class is essential. Much of the material for success is provided through daily lecture and discussion. Missing class can create problems.  When the bell rings, students will be expected to be sitting in their seats ready for class.  Skipping and tardiness will NOT be tolerated!
  • Hall Passes – A pass to leave the classroom is a privilege earned, not a right.  Only one person at a time will be allowed.  Time should be limited to a maximum of 10 minutes.
  • Raise your hand – Class will be filled with discussion and dialog.  Students should raise their hand if they have a comment, so to not interrupt others.
  • Hand in work on time – Late work will cost you points for each day it is late.  TEN POINTS will be deducted if an assignment is not handed in during the class period for that day and will continue to loose TEN POINTS each day until the FIFTH DAY when a ZERO for the assignment will be assessed.
  • No food, candy or gum School regulations state the only place food is to be eaten is in the cafeteria.  However, parties may happen from time-to-time!
  • Save the “grooming” for the lav – Any makeup, mirrors, sprays, hand crèmes, lotions, brushing of hair and perfume (ESPECIALLY PERFUME!) of any kind will NOT be tolerated!
  • HAVE FUN!  History is NOT boring and one dimensional.  It is dynamic and open to various interpretations.  It is a window that allows us to understand who we are as a people and to understand where we will be heading into the future.

 

The Key to Success: The most important factor for success in this class is preparedness, consistent effort and improvement.  Keep up with your daily reading and research so you do not fall behind.  Effort and improvement will be considered when weighing final quarter grades. What you will learn in terms of writing, thinking, and study skills will be worth the effort!

 

Grading: The grading scale is the same as developed by the school.  This scale applies to all tests, quizzes, and assignments.

  • Homework is a CRUCIAL part of your overall grade and will be checked periodically.  At the beginning of each quarter, students will be rewarded with a 100 % homework grade.  It’s your job to keep it there!  Each time homework is not completed on time, the grade will be reduced by 10 points.  Simply by missing one assignment, your grade will be reduced to 90%.
  • Most DBQ and standard position paper essays will be worth 50% and graded against a rubric which will be provided to students when assigned.
  • Tests will be worth 100% and will be a combination of multiple choice and matching questions and essay questions.
  • Term Papers will be worth a full test grade of 100%.
  • From time to time, other special projects like debates, simulations and oral presentations will be assigned.  Depending on how involved the project is, the grade will be weighted accordingly.  For example, if a project paper is assigned, which will need to be presented to the class with a visual aid, grading might look like the following: Paper 50%, oral presentation 25%, visual aid 25% for a total of 100%.

 

Comprehensive Class Exams: At the end of the first half of the year, all students will take a mid-term exam. At the end of the second half of the year, students will be required to take a comprehensive final exam covering the entire year's course. This comprehensive exam will be considered in computing final grades.

 

Course Outline

 

Review Unit (4 Weeks)

 

Readings:

Text, Ellis and Esler, Parts I through IV

Handouts as deemed necessary to enhance the required text.

 

Themes:

A. Early Civilizations

B. Empires of the Ancient World

C. Regional Civilizations

D. Early Modern Times

 

Content:

A. Civilization developing from pre-historic times in Africa and Asia

B. Ancient empires in India, China, Greece, Rome and the Americas

C. Rise of Europe

D. The Muslim world

E. The Renaissance and Reformation

F. The First Global Age

G. The Age of Absolutism

 

 

Major Assignments and Assessments:

  • Prepare a detailed timeline of your life down the left-most column of several pieces of notebook paper.  Include space under each year of your life.  Under a left heading, enter events of your life (including places you have lived, schools you have attended, friends you have made, places you have traveled, pets you have enjoyed, major milestones you have accomplished and any other important events in your life, etc.)  In the right heading list corresponding events in the history of the United States and the world during your lifetime.
  • Geography and map exercise.
  • Prepare an annotated timeline of this unit as you study each day.  This is to be a formal timeline to be used as a study guide for your unit test.  Do not use the same timelines given at the end of each chapter in this book – construct your own timeline according to your own study habits.  Include dates, people, events, acts and other vocabulary terms WITH DEFINITIONS EXPLAINING THEIR SIGNIFICANCE.  Due on the day of the Unit Test.
  • DBQ TBA

 

Unit 1: Enlightenment and Revolution (6 Weeks)

 

Readings:

Text, Chapters 1 - 4

Handouts as deemed necessary to enhance the required text.

 

Themes:

A. The Enlightenment and the American Revolution

1. Philosophy in the Age of Reason

2. Enlightenment Ideas Spread

3. Britain at mid-century

4. Birth of the American Republic

B. The French Revolution and Napoleon

1. On the eve of Revolution

2. Creating a new France

3. Radical Days

4. The age of Napoleon Begins

5. The end of an era

C. Industrial Revolution Begins

1. Dawn of the Industrial Age

2. Britain leads the way

3. Hardships of early industrial life

          4. New ways of thinking

D. Revolutions in Europe and Latin America

          1. An Age of Ideologies

          2. To the Barricades!

          3. Latin American Wars of Independence

 

Content:

A. Describe how natural law theory and its application to social, political and economic problems is the product of the Enlightenment, which challenged established traditions and creating upheaval.

B. Know that the American Revolution was inspired by Enlightenment ideas that were embodied in a constitution that would serve as a model for other democratic nations.

C. Explain how the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era disrupted a social system that had existed for over 1000 years and ushered in the modern era of European politics.

D. Know that Latin American discontent, fueled by the ideals of the American and French Revolutions, led to a series of independence movements that freed most of the region from colonial rule.

 

Major Assignments and Assessments:

  • Prepare an annotated timeline of this unit as you study each day.  This is to be a formal timeline to be used as a study guide for your unit test.  Do not use the same timelines given at the end of each chapter in this book – construct your own timeline according to your own study habits.  Include dates, people, events, acts and other vocabulary terms WITH DEFINITIONS EXPLAINING THEIR SIGNIFICANCE.  Due on the day of the Unit Test.
  • History Through Literature – Students will read an excerpt from Voltaire’s short novel Candide (1759) and answer questions on how to interpret the significance and symbolism behind the mythical town of “eldorado.”
  • DBQ TBA

 

Unit 2: Industrialism and a New Global Age (7 Weeks)

 

Readings:

Text, Chapters 5 - 9

Handouts as deemed necessary to enhance the required text.

 

Themes:

A.   Life in the Industrial Age

1.    The Industrial Revolution Spreads

2.    The World of Cities

3.    Changing Attitudes and Values

4.    A New Culture

B.    Nationalism Triumphs in Europe

1. Building a German Nation

2. Strengthening Germany

3. Unifying Italy

4. Nationalism threatens old empires

5. Russia: Reform and Reaction

C.  Growth of Western Democracies

          1. Britain Becomes More Democratic

          2. A Century of Reform

          3. Division and Democracy in France

          4. Expansion of the United States

D. The New Imperialism

1. A Western-dominated world

2. The Partition of Africa

3. European Challenges to the Muslim World

4. British Take over India

5. China and the New Imperialism

E. New Global Patterns

1. Japan Modernizes

2. Southeast Asia and the Pacific

3. Self-rule for Canada, Australia, and New Zealand

4. Economic Imperialism in Latin America

          5. Impact of Imperialism

 

Content:

A. Analyze causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution and explain why it is a crucial turning point in history.

B. Identify and explain how nationalism unified some countries and sparked division and conflict in others.

C. Understand how in Britain, France and the United States reformers attempted to extend democratic rights and social change, and although inequality still exist these efforts paved the way for improvements in quality of life.

D. Know that during the 1800s European powers embarked on the Age of Imperialism and, despite resistance, brought much of the world under their control.

E. Analyze the long term effects of imperialism.

 

Major Assignments and Assessments:

  • Prepare an annotated timeline of this unit as you study each day.  This is to be a formal timeline to be used as a study guide for your unit test.  Do not use the same timelines given at the end of each chapter in this book – construct your own timeline according to your own study habits.  Include dates, people, events, acts and other vocabulary terms WITH DEFINITIONS EXPLAINING THEIR SIGNIFICANCE.  Due on the day of the Unit Test.
  • Connections to Today Essay -  From the reading of Chapter 8, which starts on page 214, students will create a typed formal five-paragraph essay.  Students will write about if they feel European imperialism of the Middle East in the 1800’s and 1900’s helped create the seeds of unrest and terrorism that the western world endures from radical Islamic factions today.
  • DBQ TBA

 

Unit 3: World Wars and Revolutions (7 Weeks)

 

Readings:

Text, Chapters 10 - 14

Handouts as deemed necessary to enhance the required text.

 

Themes:

A. World War I and Its Aftermath

1. The Stage is Set

2. The Guns of August

3. New Kind of Conflict

4. Winning the War

5. Making the Peace

B. Revolution in Russia

1. Two Revolutions in Russia

2. From Lenin to Stalin

3. Life in a Totalitarian State

C. Nationalism and Revolution Around the World

1. Struggle for Change in Latin America

2. Nationalist Movements in Africa and the Middle East

3. India Seeks Self-Rule

4. Upheavals in China

5. Empire of the Rising Sun

D. Crisis of Democracy in the West

          1. The Western Democracies

          2. A Culture of Conflict

          3. Fascism in Italy

4. Hitler and the rise of Nazi Germany

E. World War II and Its Aftermath

1. Aggression, Appeasement, and War

2. Global Conflict: Axis Advances

3. Global Conflict: Allied Successes

4. Toward Victory

5. From World War to Cold War

 

Content:

A. Understand the causes and effects of World War I.

B. Analyze the relationship between World War I and technological developments.

C. Analyze the lasting influence of the communist Russian Revolution on the modern world.

D. Understand the causes and effects of World War II.

E. Know that World War II shifted the balance of world power from Western Europe to the United States and the Soviet Union.

F. Understand the magnitude and scope of the causes and effects of the Holocaust.

G. Explain why the Holocaust was not an accident of history, and that democratic institutions and tolerance are not automatically sustained, but need to be appreciated, nurtured and protected.

H. Analyze the importance of the United Nations.

I.  Analyze the relationship between World War II and technological developments.

 

Major Assignments and Assessments:

  • Prepare an annotated timeline of this unit as you study each day.  This is to be a formal timeline to be used as a study guide for your unit test.  Do not use the same timelines given at the end of each chapter in this book – construct your own timeline according to your own study habits.  Include dates, people, events, acts and other vocabulary terms WITH DEFINITIONS EXPLAINING THEIR SIGNIFICANCE.  Due on the day of the Unit Test.
  • Compare and Contrast EssayStudents will analyze various propaganda posters from different countries, different times in history, and with different purposes. When analyzing these posters, consider the following components separately: 1) Graphics 2) Text 3) Style 4) Content 5) Emotional vs. rational characteristics 6) Positive vs. negative characteristics.  Fine-tune your analysis by analyzing the mood and meaning of the imagery as well as the various posters' depiction of specifics such as race, ethnicity, etc.  Students will then make an outline for a compare and contrast essay comparing either propaganda posters from different countries during World War II or propaganda posters from the same country during World War I and World War II.  See http://www.ashp.cuny.edu/warpropaganda.html and http://learning.turner.com/cnn/coldwar/cw_prop.html for more information.
  • DBQ TBA

 

Unit 4: The World Today (8 Weeks)

 

Readings:

Text, Chapters 15 - 20

Handouts as deemed necessary to enhance the required text.

 

Themes:

A. The World Since 1945

1. The Changing Political Climate

2. Global Economic Trends

3. Changing Patterns of Life

B. Europe and North America

1. The Western World: An Overview

2. Western European Democracies

3. North American Prosperity

4. Soviet Union: Rise and Fall of a Superpower

5. A New Era in Eastern Europe

C. East Asia and Southeast Asia

1. Japan Becomes an Economic Superpower

2. From Revolution to Reform in China

3. The Asian Tiger

4. Southeast Asia and the Pacific Rim

D. South Asia and the Middle East

1. Nations of South Asia

2. Forces Shaping the Modern Middle East

3. Nation Building in the Middle East: Three Case Studies

          4. The Middle East and the World

E. Africa

          1. Achieving Independence

          2. Programs for Development

          3. Four Nations: A Closer Look

          4. Struggles in Southern Africa

          5. Africa: Past and Present

F. Latin America

          1. Forces Shaping Modern Latin America

          2. Latin America, the United States and the World

          3. Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean

          4. Focus on Argentina and Brazil

 

Content:

A. Know that the collapse of western colonial empires led to the emergence of new countries, especially in Africa and Asia, where imperialism left many unsolved problems.

B. Identify nuclear technology, terrorism and human rights as enduring issues.

C. Know that urbanization, modernization and technology have helped expand a global, westernized popular culture.

D. Understand that complex economic ties bind rich nations and poor nations and have created an unequal distribution of wealth.

E. Understand the causes and effects of the Cold War.

F. Know that in the Middle East, as nations have attempted to cast off western rule they have faced the challenges of religious strife and border conflicts.

G. Know that economic dependency and political instability in Africa have hindered attempts to build strong government, achieve economic growth and raise standards of living.

H. Know that as Latin Americans try to create economic growth and overcome a legacy of poverty and social inequality, Marxism, military rule and Catholicism have been continuing influences.

 

Major Assignments and Assessments:

  • Prepare an annotated timeline of this unit as you study each day.  This is to be a formal timeline to be used as a study guide for your unit test.  Do not use the same timelines given at the end of each chapter in this book – construct your own timeline according to your own study habits.  Include dates, people, events, acts and other vocabulary terms WITH DEFINITIONS EXPLAINING THEIR SIGNIFICANCE.  Due on the day of the Unit Test.
  • Connections to Today Essay – Students will write a five-paragraph essay comparing the Cold War and the War on Terrorism using their research and interview notes.  The topic will be called Cold War into Guerilla War and will utilize The Discovery Channel web site for notes and links to additional information.  See http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/coldwar/ for more information.  Also see The 20th Century Since 1945 - Promises and Paradoxes http://www.michigan.gov/scope/0%2C1607%2C7-155-13515_13526_13530-38125--%2C00.html

 

Unit 5: Case Studies on Contemporary Issues (4 Weeks)

 

Readings:

Text, pages 568 - 598

Handouts as deemed necessary to enhance the required text.

 

Themes:

A. Russia and Germany: After Communism

B. Ukraine and Yugoslavia: The Resurgence of Nationalism

C. Japan and Mexico: The Path to Prosperity

D. Argentina and South Africa: The Road to Democracy

E. The Czech Republic and South Korea: Democracy and Economic Development

F. Women in National Development: Bangladesh and Norway

G. Civic Participation: Australia and the United States

 

Major Assignments and Assessments:

  • The above case studies will be an in-depth analysis of an issue or topic that is facing us today.  Topics will range from the fall of communism in Europe to the future of democracy within a world filled with terrorist threats.  Student will work in small groups of a case study.  The end result will be a project that will have three parts 1) a PRESENTATION given to the class based on your research and reflection on its outcome; 2) an ORAL INTERVIEW to follow your presentation where a question and answer session will occur from the audience; 3) and a PROJECT JOURNAL detailing a case study overview (an abstract), daily research log of information gathered and an essay on the significance of your topic.
  • Connections to Today Essay – Students will write a five-paragraph essay comparing the bombing of Pearl Harbor with the 9/11 attacks.  See http://cnnstudentnews.cnn.com/2001/fyi/lesson.plans/12/11/sb.quilt/.
  • See The Discovery Channel web site for additional information and topics.  http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/worldhis.html#9-12
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