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1. Malouf, The Crusades Through Arab Eyes, p.197.
2. R. C. Finucane, Soldiers of the Faith: Crusaders and Moslems at War Dent, London, 1983, p.179: J. B. Holloway et.al., Equally in God's Image: Women in the Middle Ages Peter Lang, New York, 1990, p. 186.
3. Pernoud, p.171.
4. Gabrieli, Arab Historians, p.144.
5. Walker, Saladin, pp.101-2.
6. Pernoud, p.173.
7. Finucane, Soldiers of the Faith, pp. 178-9.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibn al Athir, Arab Historians, p.144.
10. Roger de Hoveden, II, p.126.
11. Ibid., p.127. See Riley Smith, The Atlas of the Crusades,  pp.102-3.
12. Walker, Saladin, p.113. Archeological confirmation of women as combatants comes from a site in Georgia. In the township of Rustavi, archeologists discovered the headless skeleton of a young girl, clutching a battle axe. Her faithful dog lay by her side: the girl's head had been cut off and deposited several meters from the body. Apparently, she had died fighting to the last during the Mongol invasion of 1265. See The Knight of the Tiger Skin, p.14.
13. Chronicles of the Crusades, p.182-3. Ambroise, History of the Holy War M.J.Hubert (trans.), Columbia University Press, New York, 1941, p.163.
14. Pernoud, p.185.
15. de Hoveden II, p.128.
16. Richard, Canon of the Holy Trinity ("Richard de Templo") Itinerarium in Chronicles and Memorials of the Reign of Richard I ed. W. Stubbs, Rerum Brittanicarum, 38 Longmans, London, 1864-5, p.97.
17. Ambroise, p.170.
18  Ibid., p.233.
19.  de Hoveden II, pp. 172-3; Hamilton p.172; Runciman III, pp.30-2.


















Chapter 28:


"BY THE WRATH OF GOD, QUEEN OF THE ENGLISH!"

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