ANSWERS:
1.x4-13x+36=0
(x²-9)(x²-4)
Let x²=k
k=9 k=4
x²=9 x²=4
x=+3 -3 x=+2 -2
2. 1 2
___ - ___ - 3=0
x² x
( 1 ) ( 1 + 1)
___ - 3 ___
x x
Let 1
___ = k
x
(k-3) (k+1)
k=3 k=-1
1 1
___ = 3 ___ =-1
x x
1 1
x=___ x=-___
3 1
x=-1
3.6y-2+y-1-2=0
(3y-1+2) (2y-1-1)
y-1= - 2 y-1= 1
___ ___
3 2
y= -3 y=2
___
2
4. (x²-3x)²-20=8(x²-3x)
Let (x²-3x)=k
k²-20=8k
k²-8k-20
(k-10)(k+2)
k=10 k=-2
x²-3x=10 x²-3x=-2
x²-3x-10 x²-3x+2
(x+5)(x-2) (x-2)(x-1)
x=5 x=-2 x=2 x=1
5. (x²+3x)²-2(x²+3x)-8=0
x²+3x=k
k²-2k-8=0
(k-4)(k+2)
k=4 k=-2
x²+3x=4 x²+3x=-2
x²+3x-4 x²+3x+2
(x+4)(x-1) (x+2)(x+1)
x=-4 x=1 x=-2 x=-1
6. y²-y-3= 9
_____
y²-y-3
k=y²-y-3
k= 9
_____
k
k=--3 +3
y²-y-3=3 y²-y-3=-3
y²-y-6 y²-y-3+3
(y-3)(y+2) y(y-1)
y=3 y=-2 y=0 y=1
7.(x²-2x)²-2(x²-2x)-3=0
Let k=x²-2x
k²-2k-3=0
(k-3)(k+1)
k=3 k=-1
x²-2x=3 x²-2x=-1
x²-2x-3 x²-2x+1
(x-3)(x+1) (x-1)(x-1)
x=3 x=-1 x=1
8. (x²-5x)²=36
k²=36
k= +6 -6
x²-5x=6 x²-5x=-6
x²-5x-6 x²-5x+6
(x-6)(x+1) (x-3)(x-2)
x=6 x=-1 x=3 x=2
9. (2x²+5x)²-10x²-25x-14=0
(2x²+5x)²-5(2x²+5x)=14
Let 2x²+5x=k
k²-5k=14
k²-5k-14
(k-7)(k+2)
k=7 k=-2
2x²+5x=7 2x²+5x=-2
2x²+5x-7 2x²+5x+2
(2x+7)(x-1) (2x+1)(x+2)
7 1
x= -__ x=1 x= -___ x=-2
2 2
10. x²-5x+2- 4
_______ =0
x²-5x+2
k- 4
___ =0
k
k²-4=0
(k-2)(k+2)
k=2 k=-2
x²-5x+2=2 x²-5x+2=-2
x(x-5) (x-4)(x-1)
x=0 x=5 x=4 x=1