- Javelin - When throwing for distance the javelin had to fall within an area defined on three sides, and the throw was invalid if it fell outside this area.
- Foot races - False starting in a race brought whipping; longer races rquired the runner to make an 180 degree turn around a post.
- Hoplitodromos - a footrace requiring the runners to wear helmets, greaves, and a shield.
- boxing - No weight limits
- Wrestling - No weight limits
- The Gordion Archaeological Project at Gordion, Turkey
- Near East Archaeobotany
- Athenian Shield
- Greek Art Found On Vases