Golden Retrievers
Golden Retrievers were developed in the middle and late 19th century for the purpose of finding game and fallen birds in the water or on land and returning them undamaged to their masters. The breed was developed by Lord Tweedmouth by combining the Tweed Water Spaniel, small Newfoundlands, Irish Setters, Bloodhounds and other Water Spaniels at his estate in Britain. The breed was brought to the United States in the early part of the 20th century. The dogs were bred for hunting, rather than physical appearance. Their attractive shape and coloring made them popular show dogs. The dark shade of gold was originally favored, but the medium and light shades of the breed have gained acceptance and preference in the last few decades.
Today, Golden Retrievers are one of the most versatile, popular, and beloved of all the dog breeds. They retain their talent for competing in field, hunting, obedience and conformation trials, but they also have a knack for being extremely well-suited for work as therapy, guide, tracking and search and rescue dogs. This fact is due their amenable personalities, keen sense of smell, and obedience. They make lovable and loyal pets that have the energy and stamina to keep up with the busy lives of families around the world.
Breed Characteristics:
Size: Males: 23 to 24 inches, Females 21 to 22 inches (at withers)
Appearance: Proportional, powerful body with strong, relaxed motion
Coat and Color: Thick, weather-resistant, close-to-the-body coat is straight or wavy with feathering on the legs, neck, and underbody. All varieties of golden color allowed.
Head: Rounded skull with a straight muzzle; deep, meduim-sized, dark brown eyes; small ears lay near the cheeks.
Tail: Thick, long and slightly curved.
For more information:
Books:
Just Goldens by Tom Davis
Golden Retrievers by James E. Walsh
Photographs Copyright Dale C. Spartas and Willowcreek Press 1996. Information Copyright 1995 Inroads Interactive.