| Material |
Elastic
Modulus
(GPa) |
Shear
Modulus
(GPa) |
Poisson's
Ratio |
| Aluminum [Al]
|
70
|
26
|
0.33 |
| Aluminum
Alloy |
70 - 79 |
26 - 30 |
0.33 |
| Brass
|
96 - 110 |
36 - 41 |
0.34 |
| Brass; Noval
|
100
|
39
|
0.34 |
| Brass; Red (80%
Cu, 20% Zn) |
100
|
39
|
0.34 |
| Brick (Compression) |
10 - 24 |
- |
- |
| Bronze; Regular
|
96 - 120 |
36 - 44 |
0.34 |
| Bronze; Manganese
|
100
|
39
|
0.34 |
| Carbon [C]
|
6.9
|
- |
- |
| Ceramic |
300 - 400 |
- |
- |
| Concrete |
18 - 30 |
- |
0.1 - 0.2 |
| Copper [Cu]
|
110 - 120 |
40 - 47 |
0.33 - 0.36 |
| Copper
Alloy |
120
|
47
|
- |
| Cork |
- |
- |
0 |
| Glass |
48 - 83 |
19 - 34 |
0.2 - 0.27 |
| Gold [Au]
|
83
|
- |
0.44 |
| Iron (Cast) |
83 - 170 |
32 - 69 |
0.2 - 0.3 |
| Iron (Wrought) |
190
|
75
|
0.3 |
| Magnesium [Mg]
|
41
|
15
|
0.35 |
| Magnesium
Alloy |
45
|
17
|
0.35 |
| Monel (67% Ni, 30% Cu) |
170
|
66
|
0.32 |
| Nickel [Ni]
|
210
|
80
|
0.31 |
| Nylon; Polyamide
|
2.1 - 2.8 |
- |
0.4 |
| Platinum [Pt]
|
145
|
- |
0.38 |
| Rubber |
7.0 × 10-4
- 4.0 × 10-3
|
2.0 × 10-4
- 1.0 × 10-3
|
0.45 - 0.5 |
| Silver [Ag]
|
76
|
- |
- |
| Solder; Tin-Lead
|
18 - 35 |
- |
- |
| Steel
|
190 - 210 |
75 - 80 |
0.27 - 0.3 |
| Stone; Granite (Compression) |
40 - 70 |
- |
0.2 - 0.3 |
| Stone; Limestone (Compression)
|
20 - 70 |
- |
0.2 - 0.3 |
| Stone; Marble (Compression) |
50 - 100 |
- |
0.2 - 0.3 |
| Tin [Sn]
|
41
|
- |
0.36 |
| Titanium [Ti]
|
110
|
40 - 40 |
0.33 |
| Titanium
Alloy |
110 - 120 |
39 - 44 |
0.33 |
| Wood; Ash (Bending) |
10 - 11 |
- |
- |
| Wood; Douglas Fir (Bending) |
11 - 13 |
- |
- |
| Wood; Oak (Bending) |
11 - 12 |
- |
- |
| Wood; Southern Pine (Bending)
|
11 - 14 |
- |
- |
| Zinc [Zn]
|
- |
- |
0.25
|
