I. saqveuwyebo dawesebuleba

seismohidrogeodeformaciuli kvlevis erovnuli centri

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saqar­Tvelos teritoria seismurad aqtiuri regionia, sadac Zlier didia araseismomedegi mSeneblobis wili, ganlagebulia maRlivi kaSxlebi, “baqo-sufsis”  da agreTve mSenebare “baqo-jeihanis” navTobsadenebi da Sesabamisad didi mniSvneloba eniWeba miwisZvrebis saSualo da moklevadiani prognozirebis SesaZlo ganxorcielebas.

dReisTvis, kvlevebis cnobil meTodebs Soris maRali informaciulobiT gamoirCeva dakvirvebebi hidrogeodeformaciul velze, romelic saSualebas iZleva realur droSi davakvirdeT liTosferoSi mimdinare kumSva-gaWimviT deformaciul procesebs da SeviswavloT garemos geodinamiuri ganviTarebis kanonzomierebebi, maT Soris Zlieri miwisZvrebis ganmapirobebelic.

Ees meTodi aprobirebulia yofili sabWoTa kavSiris teritoriaze, sadac 1992 wlamde moqmedi sareJimo qseli moicavda 70-mde WaburRils centralur aziaSi, 50-s kavkasiaSi (maT Soris saqarTvelo 15-s). saqarTveloSi am saxis dakvirvebebs tradiciulad awarmoebda geologiis saxelmwifo departamenti.

Zlieri miwisZvrebis (spitaki-1988, raWa-1991, taliSi-1993, Tbilisi-2002 da sxv.) periodis, kavkasiis qselis  masalis erToblivma retrospeqtiulma analizma dagvanaxa, rom miwisZvris momzadebis geodeformaciul procesebs aqvT regionaluri, zogjer ki globaluri xasiaTi da maTze dasakvirveblad saWiroa informaciis mopoveba Sesabamisi masStabiT. amasTan, miwisZvris kera emTxvevoda yvelaze didi gradientis zonas hidrogeodeformaciul velSi da uSualod miwisZvramde ramdenime xniT adre (dReebi da saaTebi) hidrodinamiur reJimSi irRveoda maxasiaTebeli suraTi

zemoTqmulidan gamomdinare, gadawyda hidrogeodeformaciuli velis regio­na­luri avtomatizirebuli monitoringuli sistemis organizacia, magram sabWoTa kavSiris daSlasTan erTad dairRva arsebuli sistemac, romlis aRdgenac dReis­Tvis erT-erT umniSvnelovanes saqmes warmoadgens kavkasiis yvela qveynisTvis. 

am mizniT, saqarTvelos prezidentis 2000 wlis 3 Tebervlis #31 brZanebulebis safuZvelze, saqarTvelos geologiis saxelmwifo departamentTan Camoyalibda saqveuwyebo dawesebuleba “seismohidrogeodeformaciuli kvlevis erovnu­li centri”, romelsac daevala saqarTvelos teritoriaze mimdinare geodinamikur procesebze dakvirvebis, maTi ganviTarebis kanonzomierebis dadgenisa da miwisZvris moklevadiani prognozirebis ganxorcielebisTis saWiro hidrogeodeformaciuli velis cvlilebaTa mafiqsirebeli avtomatizirebuli sistemis Seqmna da misi funqcionirebis uzrunvelyofa, aseve kavkasiis  maStabiT informaciis gacvla da dakvirvebis erTiani monitoringuli sistemis Seqmna.   centrma aRadgina saqarTveloSi  arsebuli dakvirvebis sistema.

dRemde dakvirvebebi mimdinareobda 15-dan 11 sareJimo sadgurze: qobuleTi, ajameTi, oni, axalqalaqi, gori, Cargali, marneuli, lisi, orTaWala, varkeTili da lagodexi. erovnuli centris TanamSromlebis  mier xdeba sareJimo punqtebidan masalis miwodeba centrSi, misi damuSaveba da retrospeqtiuli analizi. seismurobis realuri SefasebisTvis saWiroa hidrogeodeformaciul velze regionaluri masStabiT dakvirvebis uzrunvel­yofa, risTvisac xeli moewera SeTanxmebebs mezobeli saxelmwifoebis  analogiur samsaxurebTan (ruseTi, somxeTi, azerbaijani da ukraina) informaciis gacvlaze da erTobliv damuSavebaze da ramac dReisTvis miiRo sistematiuri xasiaTi.

garda amisa, aRniSnuli qselis saerTaSorisoSi CarTva ki, Cvengan damatebiT moiTxovs saqarTveloSi warmoebul dakvirvebaTa sistemis gaum­jo­be­sebas da Tanamedrove doneze ayvanas. kerZod, sareJimo qselis aRWurvas Tanamedrove cifruli aparaturiT, centris kompiuterul uzrunvelyofas, masalis operatiulad gacvlis internetis meSveobiT, ris gareSec SeuZlebelia realu­ri Sedegebis miReba. ase magaliTad, Tbilisis bolo 2000 wlis 14 dekebris, 2001 wlis 15 ianvris da 2002 wlis 25 aprilis miwisZvrebis win ramde­nime dRiT adre movlenamde, dafiq­sirda darRvevebi lisis da orTaWalis Rrma WaburRilebis reJimSi, magram informaciis operatiulad Sekrebis Sesabamisi sistemis uqonlobis gamo ver moxerxda droulad informaciis miReba qselidan, anali­zis Catareba da Setyobi­neba mosalodnel saSiSro­ebaze.

zemoT avRniSneT, rom fiqsirdeba seismurobis gaaqtiureba mTlianad kavkasiaSi. amdenad, mravaljer izrdeba am samuSaoTa finansiuri uzrunvelyofis mniSnelobac.

realurad Tanamedrove doneze monitoringis organizaciis gareSe SeuZlebelia  garemos daZabul-deformirebuli mdgomareobis operatiuli Sefaseba, informaciis gacvla kavkasiis masStabiT da velSi anomaluri mniSvnelobebis miRwevisas ki, didi damajeroblobiT SesaZlo seismomovlenis droisa da adgilis prognozireba, SemdgomSi Sesabamisi samsaxurebis gafrTxi­lebiT win­mswrebi samaS­velo RonisZiebebis Catarebis mizniT.

garda amisa erovnuli centri awarmoebda da SeuZlia awarmoos gazuri- heliumis da radonis agegma, rac saSualebas iZleva  Seswavlili iqnes da dadgindes Tanamedrove etapze arsebul rRveviTi dislokaciebi, maT Soris “cocxali” fluid-gamtari mobiluri rRvevebi, Sesabamisad dazustdes monoliTuri blokebis sazRvrebi, romlebic perspeqtiulad SeiZleba CaiTvalos navTob-gaziani, Termaluri da mineraluri wylebis struqturebis saZebnelad.

saqarTvelos teritoriaze Catarebuli sxvadasxva dros Catarebuli iqna iqna heliumis agegmva 1:100 000 da ufro msxvili masStabiT, ris Sedegad gamoyofili iqna fluid-gamtari anomaluri ubnebi. es ubnebi kartirebas ukeTeben cnobil subganedur rRvevebs. Sesabamisad gamoyofili iqna is blokebi, romlebic SemosazRvrulia “cocxali” rRvevebiT da SeiZleba gaaCndes damoukidebeli geodinamikuri reJimi

centris TanamSromlebi monawileoben saerTaSoriso proeqtebSi.

wodeba

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II.sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli pirebi

1. geologiuri informaciis erTiani saxelmwifo fondi - "saqgeolfondi"

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ZiriTadi saqmoanoba:

"saqgeolfondSi" amJamad Tavmoyrilia unikaluri informacia, romelic Seicavs rogorc mTlianad saqarTvelos, aseve misi momijnave teritoriebis geologiur monacemebs. 

es uzarmazari informacia ganTavsebulia 20 aTasze met angariSSi. 

aseTi moculobis informaciaSi orientireba Zalian Znelia da xSirad sasurveli informaciis misaRebad saWiroa ramodenime adamianis Tavdauzogavi Sroma Tveebis ganmavlobaSi. es ki, ra Tqma unda anelebs geosaZiebo samuSaoebis process da garda amisa, mTeli es informacia moTavsebulia qaRaldze da droTa ganmavlobaSi cvdeba da nadgurdeba. 

zemoTaRniSnulidan gamomdinare, dReisaTvis Seferxebulia qveynis mineraluri resursuli bazis marTvis efeqturi sistemis Seqmnis procesi.

amitom dRevandeli msoflio ekonomikis ganviTarebis realobidan gamomdinare, sadac informaciis operatiulad da Seuferxeblad miRebas xSirad gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba, Cven gadaudebel da aucilebel amocanad migvaCnia saqarTveloSi erTiani geologiuri sainformacio sivrcis Seqmna GIS-saqarTvelos programis SemuSavebis gziT.

GIS sistemebi warmoadgenen Tanamedrove, unificirebul, mravalsafexurian infrasistemebs, romlebic gankuTvnilia  informaciis Sesanaxad da samarTavad. amasTan, misi gamoyenebisas rekomendirebulia momxmarebelTa or jgufad dayofa:

-pirveli jgufi - organizaciebi, romlebic dakavSirebuli arian pirveladi informaciis mopovebasTan, mis gadamuSavebasa da ganzogadebasTan. anu, saboloo jamSi, axali geologiuri informaciis miRebasTan.

-meore jgufi - aerTianebs im momxmareblebs, romlebic dakavSirebuli arian mTliani procesis marTvasTan, rac Tavis mxriv dakavSirebulia wiaRiT sargeblobasTan. 

amrigad, GIS sistemebi warmoadgenen srulfunqcionalur, geoinformaciul teqnologiebs, wiaRiT sargeblobis amocanebis gadasaWrelad. amitom, Cveni azriT, GIS sistemebis danergva warmoadgens yvelaze racionalur saSualebas srulyofili monacemTa bazis Sesaqmnelad, materialuri resursebisa da drois ekonomiisaTvis. 

saqmianobis mokle istoria    

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ZiriTadi Sromebi

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 ZiriTadi Sromebi

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 ganaTleba

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2. bunebis stiqiuri procesebisa da sainJinro 

geoekologiuri kvlevebis centri "stiqia"

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direqtori emil wereTeli

 centri "stiqia" Seqmnilia saqarTveloSi moqmedi kanonmdeblobiT da warmoadgens damoukidebel, licenzirebul, qveyanaSi wamyvan sawarmoo-samecniero organizacias sainJinro-geologiis, sainJinro-geodinamikis da geoekologiuri kvlevebis dargSi. 

organizacia daarsebulia 1964 wels da axorcielebs kvlevebs rogorc qveynis SigniT, aseve sazRvargareT. damoukideblad amyarebs kavSirebs ucxoel partniorebTan.

centr "stiqias" saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze Catarebuli aqvs sxvadasxva masStabis da Sinaarsis sainJinro-geologiuri, geodinamikuri da geoekologiuri kvlevebi, maT Soris saxelmwifo da saerTaSoriso daniSnulebis obieqtebze (baqo-sufsis navTobsadeni, baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanis milsadeni, transkavkasiis magistraluri gazsadeni da sxv.).

analogiuri samuSaoebi Sesrulebulia sazRvargareT (q. baqos generaluri sqema, spitakis miwisZvrasTan dakavSirebuli problemebi, TurqeT-saqarTvelos sasazRvro zoli, q. trapizonis teritoria da sxv.)

amJamad centri "stiqia" saqarTvelos teritoriaze axorcielebs geomonitorings saSiS (stiqiur) geologiur procesebze, maT sawinaaRmdego RonisZiebebis SemuSavebaze da geologiuri garemos cvlilebebze.

centr "stiqias" aRniSnuli problemebisadmi miZRvnili aqvs 300-de publikacia, maT Soris saqarTvelos eroziis sawinaaRmdego centraluri sqema. Sromebis umetesoba gamoqveynebulia axlo sazRvargareTis qveynebSi, aseve TurqeTSi, indoeTSi, CineTSi, tailandSi, SvedeTSi, portugaliaSi, inglisSi, kanadaSi da UNESCO-UNEP -is xaziT.

centri "stiqia" dakompleqtebulia maRalkvalifikaciuri specialistebiT da aRWurvilia Tanamedrove teqnikiT.

3. proeqtebisa da xarjTaRricxvebis eqspertizis samsaxuri "saqgeoleqspertiza"

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telefoni  22 76 38

samsaxuris ufrosi lali kobesaSvili

 proeqtebisa da xarjTaRricxvebis eqspertizis samsaxuri Seiqmna 1968 wels, rogorc kavkasiis mineraluri nedleulis institutis seqtori, ssrk geologiuri saministros brZanebis safuZvelze. Semowmebebis regions warmoadgenda kavkasiis respublikebis geologiuri organizaciebi.

1976-92 w.w. "saqgeoleqspertiza" funqcionirebda rogorc sakavSiro daqvemdebarebis kavkasiis teritoriuli ganyofileba (ufrosi o. qarosaniZe). xolo 1992 wlidan, mas Semdeg rac sabWoTa kavSiri daiSala, "saqgeoleqspertiza"  gadavida saqarTvelos geologiis saxelmwifo departamentis uSualo daqvemdebarebaSi da axorcielebs saqarTvelos teritoriaze arsebuli geologiuri organizaciebisTvis saproeqto-saxarjTaRricxvo dokumentaciis eqspertizas.

"saqgeoleqspertizis" ZiriTadi amocanebia:

yvela saxis sasargeblo wiaRiseulis sabadoebze saZiebo samuSaoebis saproeqto dokumentaciis Semowmeba da saeqsperto daskvnis gacema, maT Soris: 

•  geologiuris, hidrogeologiuris, sainJinro-geologiuris, geodeziuris, geoqimiuris, ekologiuri kartirebisa da kvleviTi samuSaoebis proeqtebis;  

• teqnikur-ekonomikuri mosazrebebisa da moxsenebebis (mudmivi da sroebiTi) eqspertiza

• droebiTi normebisa da geologiuri samuSaoebis warmoebis tarifebis Semowmeba da sxv.

saproeqto-saxarjTaRricxvo dokumentaciis Catarebuli eqspertizis Sedegad (romelTa saerTo Rirebulebam Seadgina ramdenime aseuli milioni dolari) 1968-92 w.w. "saqgeoleqspertizaSi" gamovlenilma wamanatma (ekonomiuri efeqti) Seadgina ramdenime aTeuli milioni dolari (aqedan saqarTveloSi 42%).  

2002 wlidan, imis gamo, rom Seikveca geologiis departamentis da sxva geologiuri organizaciebis finansireba, Semcirda saeqsperto Semowmebaze warmodgenili saproeqto-saxarjTaRricxvo dokumentaciis raodenobac.  

1994 wlidan, garda saproeqto-saxarjTaRricxvo dokumentaciis eqspertizisa, "saqgeoleqspertiza" axorcielebs Tematikur samuSaoebs (departamentTan dadebuli xelSekrulebis safuZvelze).

esenia:

• saqarTvelos teritoriaze  geoekologiuri samuSaoebis warmoebis saxarjTaRricxvo normebis cnobarebis Sedgena (7 cnobari)

• geologiur-saZiebo samuSaoebis warmoebis saxarjTaRricxvo normebis cnobarebis Sedgena (19 cnobari)

• es samuSaoebi SeCerebulia finansirebasTan dakavSirebuli problemebis gamo

 4. saSiSi geologiuri procesebis inJinruli regulirebis samsaxuri

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telefoni  23 03 63

samsaxuris ufrosi merab maqaraSvili

 teqtonikurma procesebma mniSvnelovnad gaarTules gravitaciuli situacia rogorc saqarTvelos maRalmTian zonebSi, aseve mTlianad kavkasiaSi. formirebis kerebSi aqtivizirebulia seluri nakadebis mkvrivi Semadgenlebi. anomaliur meteorologiur pirobebSi gardauvalia stiqiuri procesebis eqstremaluri ganviTareba rkinigzis, avtosagzao, milsadenebis satransporto-tranzituli magistralebisaTvis.  

saqarTveloSi multimodaluri satransporto-satranzito derefnis evropa-kavkasia-azia (TRACECA) masStaburi ganviTarebis perspeqtividan gamomdinare, aucilebeli da gadaudebeli moTxovnilebaa strategiul obieqtebze geodinamikuri procesebis zemoqmedebis xarisxis prognozireba, maTi daregulirebis mizniT. 

saqarTvelos prezidentis 2000 wlis  N322 brZanebis safuZvelze Seiqmna saSiSi geologiuri procesebis inJinruli regulirebis samsaxuri, sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piris statusiT. samsaxuris saxelmwifo kontrols axorcielebs saqarTvelos geologiis departamenti, romelsac stiqiuri movlenebis kvlevisa da litologiuri monitoringis ganxorcielebis mniSvnelovani gamocdileba gaaCnia. samsaxurs evaleba bunebrivi da teqnogenuri geodinamiuri procesebisagan strategiuli obieqtebis dacvis kompleqsuri RonisZiebebis organizeba.  

saSiSi geoekologiuri movlenebis profilaqtikasa da kvalificirebul regulirebas samsaxuri axorcielebs geologiuri, geomorfologiuri, seismoteqtonikuri, klimato-meteologiuri, hidrologiuri, hidravlikuri, samecniero-kvleviTi, sainJinro-samSeneblo, hidroteqnikuri da sawarmoo-ekonomikuri aspeqtebis sistematizaciis meSveobiT.

yvela CamoTvlil rTul da specifiur problemebs samsaxuri wyvets saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis maprofilebeli institutebis, bunebis da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis, urbanizaciisa da mSeneblobis, soflis meurneobisa da sursaTis, ekonomikis, mrewvelobisa da vaWrobis, saqarTvelos Sinagan da sagareo saqmeTa saministroebis, geologiis da hidrometeorologiis departamentebis specialistebTan TanamSromlobiT da maTi daxmarebiT.

samsaxurs damyarebuli aqvs saqmiani kontaqtebi sxva qveynebis Sesabamisi profilis specialistebTan

5. Savi zRvis dacvisa da resursebis kvlevis saxelmwifo saagento

telefoni  92 35 56

direqtori ramin jomidava

saqarTvelos geologiis saxelmwifo departamentTan arsebuli sasargeblo wiaRiseuli maragebis daTvlis saxelmwifo sauwyebaTSoriso komisia (msk)

misamarTi - Tbilisi, mosaSvilis 24

Tavmjdomaris moadgile oTar qarosaniZe

msk Seiqmna saqarTvelos prezidentis gankargulebis safuZvelze (№ 654, 1996 wlis 7 noemberi). amave gankargulebis safuZvelze damtkicebulia personalis Semadgenloba (16 kaci).

msk-s ZiriTadi amocanebia:

• saxelmwifo eqspertiza, miRebuli geologiuri informaciis ganxilva da damtkiceba yvela saxis sasargeblo wiaRiseulis maragebis dasaTvlelad. maragebi aiyvaneba saxelmwifo balansze (saxelmwifo "geolfondi");

• sasargeblo wiaRiseulis maragebis dasaTvlelad aucilebelia saxelmwifo eqspertiza, mudmivi da droebiTi saZiebo da saeqspluatacio kondiciebis, navTobisa da bunebrivi gazis mopovebis koeficientebis ganxilva da dantkiceba;

•  maragebis damtkiceba da sabados damuSavebis procesSi gamovlenili sasargeblo wiaRiseulis maragebis daTvlasTan dakavSirebuli damatebiTi masalebis Semowmeba;

• im miwisqveSa nagebobebis mSeneblobisa da saeqspluataciod vargisi wiaRiseulis nakveTebis geologiuri informaciis eqspertiza, romlebic dakavSirebuli ar arian sasargeblo wiaRiseulis mopovebasTan;

• saprognozo resursebis klasifikaciis SemuSaveba da damtkiceba, sabados sasargeblo wiaRiseulis maragebis daTvla. ;

• sabados sasargeblo wiaRiseulis maragebis klasifikaciis gamoyenebis instruqciis SemuSaveba da damtkiceba;

2003 wlis 1 oqtombrisaTvis Catarebul 24 plenarul sxdomaze ganxilulia da damtkicebulia:

a) sasargeblo wiaRiseulis maragebis daTvlis 22 angariSi, maT Soris:

madneulis	sabadoebi	- 1
aramadneuli	-"-	- 9
qvanaxSiris	-"-	- 1
miwisqveSa wylebis	-"-	-11

 b) msk-s xelmZRvanelobiT (departamentis da sxva geologiuri organizaciebis wamyvani specialistebis monawileobiT) SemuSavebulia da plenarul sxdomaze ganxilulia sasargeblo wiaRiseulis maragebis da prognozuli maragebis (myari wiaRiseuli da miwisqveSa wylebi) klasifikaciebi.                 

damamTavrebel fazaSia zemoTaRniSnuli klasifikaciis instruqcia (meToduri saxelmZRvanelo): spilenZi, Tixa, tyvia, cinki, bariti, oqro.

g) maragebis angariSebis ganxilvis paralelurad mowmdeba teqniko-ekonomikuri mosazrebebi da dasabuTebebi.