UNIVERSITIES AND THEIR STUDENTS:
EXPECTATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
PREAMBLE
The overall commitment and responsibility
of universities to their students are of paramount importance. Likewise, universities hold expectations
about the responsibilities students have as they pursue their studies within
the special environment that universities offer.
Australian universities comply with or are
guided by a number of external legislative requirements and codes of behaviour
which cover health and safety, affirmative action, anti-discrimination, equal
opportunity, equity and international students.
Universities are committed to improving
the access, participation, success and retention of groups in the community
which have historically, and continue to be, under-represented in higher
education. Such groups include Indigenous Australians, people from low
socio-economic backgrounds, people living in rural and isolated locations,
people with a disability, women in non-traditional disciplines, and people from
non-English speaking backgrounds.
Australian universities represent a
diversity of institutions varying in size, mission, maturity and
complexity. Their students come from
diverse backgrounds as well, from large metropolitan centres, small rural towns,
from Indigenous Australian communities (in both urban and rural locations),
from interstate and from overseas. Some
students study on a campus in full-time or part-time mode while others pursue
their study through distance education processes. Students vary in age from the traditional school leaver to the
mature age, from undergraduate to postgraduate.
Within the context of this diversity and
acknowledging the constraints imposed by limitations in funding, the Australian
Vice-Chancellor's Committee (AVCC) believes it is useful to identify guidelines
which, in general terms, set out responsibilities and expectations universities
and students can legitimately and fairly expect of each other.
The AVCC believes strongly that
universities should formulate their own statements for use within their
institutions. However, as a framework
for more detailed statements, the AVCC has set out principles that should
govern:
(a) the
responsibilities of universities; and
(b) the
responsibilities of students.
A. UNIVERSITY RESPONSIBILITIES: STUDENT EXPECTATIONS
1. Potential
students will have reasonable access to current and accurate information about
available university courses, application and entry procedures, credit transfer
policies and financial implications prior to the enrolment period.
2. Students
will be selected for entry into university by fair and open procedures with
published criteria outlining access for all levels of candidacy. The principles upon which selection
decisions are made will be stated clearly and adhered to by the university.
3. Students
enrolled in a particular course can normally expect to complete that course in
the format as described in official university publications, providing they
make satisfactory progress. Where
changes to courses are made during the normal period of candidacy, these should
not disadvantage students.
4. Written
information, or information in an appropriate accessible format for students
with disabilities, about each unit or subject will be made available to students
no later than the first week of the academic timetable. The information will outline unit or subject
objectives, workload expectations, assessment procedures, attendance
requirements, reading requirements, laboratory involvement and other
requirements of the student. Such
information will not be changed unless for exceptional circumstances, in which
case students will receive adequate warning and consultation. A clear statement on the nature and
unacceptability of academic dishonesty, including cheating, plagiarism and
fabrication or falsification of data, and on individual rights and
responsibilities regarding the proper use of copyright material will be
included in this information.
5. The
university will endeavour to provide a suitable environment for teaching and
learning and research supervision in which students will be stimulated to reach
a high level of intellectual attainment. This learning environment should take
account of the different characteristics of students and their varying cultural
and educational backgrounds including those of Indigenous Australian students.
6. The
teaching-learning environment should be a positive and co-operative one where
students will have reasonable access to staff to discuss issues and problems
and can expect fair, critical and helpful assessment and feedback on their
academic work in a timely manner.
7. The university will provide for appropriate dissemination of final assessment results to students within a reasonable time of the completion of units or subjects.
8. The
university will produce a clearly outlined appeal mechanism, which will provide
students with an opportunity to review and to question formally their results.
9. The
university will endeavour to provide a harmonious work and study environment in
which concerns and complaints will be addressed and resolved as quickly as
possible. Student grievances that
relate to academic standing and progress will be dealt with quickly and
satisfactorily through a clear set of procedures provided by the university.
10. The
university will provide opportunities for students to participate in the
functioning of the university at various levels and to provide feedback on the
teaching-learning environment.
11. At all
times students can expect the university to hold confidential all personal
information and to release it outside the university only with the consent and
knowledge of the student or when legally required to do so.
12. The
university will endeavour to address the reasonable needs of all its students
regardless of gender, ethnicity, age, disability or background.
13. The
university will endeavour to provide an environment for students which is free
from harassment and discrimination as set out by relevant university policy and
State and Federal Anti-discrimination legislation. Universities have taken
steps to provide their communities of staff and students with the opportunity
to become aware of and understand cultures other than their own. Particular
attention should be given to cross-cultural awareness programs which increase
knowledge and understanding of Indigenous Australian cultures, amongst all
students. Awareness programs on issues which may affect other equity target
groups may also be required. Where alleged harassment or discrimination occurs,
procedures will be available to students to facilitate expeditious and just
resolution of grievances. The
relationships that university staff develop with their students should not
provide any basis for the abuse of the power that staff have over students in
the university environment nor of the trust that students may legitimately
expect to place in staff.
14. The
university will encourage a network of support for all students to be developed
which may include access to health services, recreational facilities,
counselling services, learning assistance, child-minding facilities, graduate
career planning, housing and accommodation information. All support services
should take into consideration the needs of equity group students which may
include provision of specific and in some cases separate services. Support
services should meet the educational needs of different groups of students and
in particular should targe the educational support needs of those groups of
students which are under-represented in higher education including Indigenous
Australian students.
15. Student
Representative Organisations have played a traditional and significant role in
the life of Australian Universities. It
is expected that the university will support such organisations, as the
university deems appropriate, within the legislative framework applying to the
university and its administration.
B. RESPONSIBILITIES OF STUDENTS: UNIVERSITY EXPECTATIONS
1. Students
are responsible for making themselves aware of all university rules and
regulations pertaining to their rights and responsibilities as students. They can expect that the university will
make such rules and regulations readily available to them to access and, where
appropriate, to acquire.
2. Students
are expected to be aware of all unit or subject information made available to
them and to raise any questions or concerns with the appropriate academic staff
member in a timely manner.
3. Students
have a responsibility to participate actively and positively in the
teaching-learning environment. It is
expected students will attend classes as required, maintain steady progress
within the unit or subject framework, comply with workload expectations and
submit required work on time.
4. The
university is entitled to expect honest work at all levels from students. Cheating, plagiarism, fabrication or
falsification of data, are not acceptable.
Students are also expected to be aware of their individual rights and
responsibilities regarding the proper use of copyright material.
5. Students
are responsible for monitoring their own progress within the teaching-learning
environment and the academic program.
They will have reasonable access to academic staff for assistance and to
the various academic support services.
6. Students
have a responsibility to participate in the functioning of the university and
to provide feedback on the teaching-learning environment. Student participation
is important as students represent a key constituency within the university and
provide useful perspectives on its operations.
7. Students
are expected to act at all times in a way that respects the rights and
privileges of others and shows commitment to the ideals of a university with
special reference to excellence in performance and freedom of expression.
Students have a responsibility to be aware of and understand cultures other
than their own, and to be sensitive and tolerant to these cultural diversities.
8. Students
are expected to be aware of their responsibilities under the statutes of the
university and to abide by these statutes.
9. Student
Representative Organisations have played a traditional and significant role in
the life of Australian Universities. It
is expected that these organisations will continue to act responsibly and in
the best interests of all students attending universities and that they will be
supported, as the university deems appropriate, within the legislative
framework of the university and its administration.