George Kelley's ancestral heritage project

Thank you for visiting my ancestral heritage project website. I hope you enjoy what I have put together for you. My dominant heritage is Irish. I also have some German and English. My last name, Kelley, did not have an "E" between the "L" and "Y", until my great-grandfather went to school. He went to school in Montesano, and his last name kept getting misspelled with an extra "E", so he kept it.

The Gaelic equivalent of my name "Kelly", is o'Ceallaigh.

Foods of Ireland

Some of the foods of Ireland include the following;

Dublin Coddle Recipe

Ingredients
1-1/2 pounds pork sausage, cut into 1-inch pieces
1-1/2 pounds smoked ham, cut into 1-inch dice
1 quart boiling water
2 large yellow onions, peeled and thinly diced
2 pounds potatoes, peeled and thickly sliced
4 tablespoons chopped parsley
salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

Instructions
Place the sausage and ham in the boiling water and boil for 5 minutes. Drain, but reserve the liquid. Put the meat into a large saucepan (or an oven-proof dish) with the onions, potatoes, and parsley. Add enough of the stock to not quite cover the contents. Cover the pot and simmer gently for about 1 hour, or until the liquid is reduced by half and all the ingredients are cooked but not mushy. You may need to remove the lid during the last half of the cooking process. Season with salt and pepper. Serve hot with the vegetables on top and fresh Irish Soda Bread and a glass of stout.

Yield: 8 servings

Irish Lamb Stew

Ingredients
1/2 pound thickly sliced bacon, diced
6 pounds boneless lamb shoulder, cut into 2-inch pieces
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1/2 cup all-purpose flour
2 cloves garlic, peeled and finely chopped
1 large yellow onion, peeled and finely chopped
1/2 cup water
4 cups homemade beef stock or use canned
2 teaspoons sugar
4 cups carrots, cut into 1-inch pieces
2 large yellow onions, peeled and sliced
3 pounds potatoes, peeled, quartered, and cut into 1/2-inch pieces
1 teaspoon dried thyme, whole
1 bay leaf
1/2 cup dry white wine
chopped parsley

Instructions
Using a large frying pan, sauté the bacon. Reserve the fat and the bacon. In a large mixing bowl place the lamb, salt, pepper, and flour. Toss to coat the meat evenly. Reheat the frying pan. In batches, toss the meat in the flour to coat evenly, then brown in the reserved bacon fat. If you run out of fat, use a little oil. Transfer the browned meat to a 10-quart stove top casserole, leaving about 1/4 cup of fat in the frying pan. Add the garlic and yellow onion to the pan and sauté until the onion begins to color a bit. Deglaze the frying pan with 1/2 cup of water and add the garlic-onion mixture to the casserole, along with the reserved bacon pieces, beef stock, and sugar. Cover and simmer for 1-1/2 hours, or until tender. Add the remaining ingredients to the pot and simmer, covered, for about 20 minutes until the vegetables are tender. Check for salt and pepper before serving. Top with the parsley garnish before serving.

 

Irish Cream Fudge

Ingredients
1 cup finely chopped walnuts
4 cups granulated sugar
1 cup evaporated milk
1/3 cup light corn syrup
6 tablespoons butter or margarine
2 tablespoons honey
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 cup Irish Cream liqueur
1-1/2 cups (9 ounces) semisweet chocolate chips, melted

Instructions
Spread nuts evenly in bottom of a greased 8 x 11-inch baking dish. Grease sides of a large stockpot. Combine next 6 ingredients in stockpot and cook over medium-low heat, stirring constantly until sugar dissolves. Using a pastry brush dipped in hot water, wash down any sugar crystals on sides of pan. Attach candy thermometer to pan making sure thermometer does not touch bottom of pan. Increase heat to medium and bring to a boil. Do not stir while syrup is boiling. Cook until syrup reaches soft ball stage (approximately 234 to 240 degrees F.) Test about 1/2 teaspoon syrup in ice water. Syrup should easily form a ball in ice water but flatten when held in your hand. Place stockpot in 2 inches of cold water in sink. Add liqueur to syrup; do not stir until syrup cools to approximately 110 degrees F. Add chocolate and beat fudge using medium speed of an electric mixer until it is no longer glossy and thickens. Pour over nuts. Allow to cool completely. Cut into 1-inch squares. Store In an airtight container in refrigerator.

Yield: about 7 dozen squares fudge

Clothing of Ireland

Although it is commonly thought that Kilts are from Scotland, Irish Highlanders also wear Kilts, as well as wedding kilts.

 

 

Where in the world is Ireland?

Ireland is a small country in Europe just west of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom and Ireland make up the British Isles. Below is a map of part of western Europe. You can see Ireland as the left side island.

 

 

Customs of Ireland

Handfasting: An Ancient Irish Wedding Tradition

by Pat Friend
Handfasting is an ancient Celtic custom, especially common in Ireland and Scotland, in which a man and woman came together at the start of their marriage relationship. Their hands, or more accurately, their wrists, were literally tied together. This practice gave way to the expression "tying the knot" which has come to mean getting married or engaged.

The handfasting ritual recognized just one of many forms of marriages permitted under the ancient Irish (Brehon) law. The man and woman who came together for the handfasting agreed to stay together for a specific period of time, usually a year-and-a-day. At the end of the year the couple faced a choice. They could enter into a longer-term "permanent" marriage contract, renew their agreement for another year, or go their separate ways.

 

Irish Wakes

by Pat Friend
The root of the traditional Irish wakes lies in the strength of the Irish family and community. As the Irish bid farewell to their loved ones, either at the time of their death, or, in the 19th and early 20th centuries as they prepared to leave Ireland, the scene is one of gaiety mixed with sadness.

Though now identified primarily as an "Irish" custom, the wake at one time was common among other Gaels, such as the Scots. While other cultures have at times considered the displays common at a wake disrespectful to the deceased, it is important to realize that the custom is a celebration of the life that just passed, a sort of "send-off" to the next life.

The wake is an integral part of the grieving process as family, friends and neighbors gather to comfort each other at their common loss and to provide support to the immediate family of the dead. The tone of the wake has always varied in part according to the circumstances of the death being mourned. A tragic or sudden death of a young person, or perhaps a father with a large family who relied upon him for support lends a different tone to a wake than the death of an older person who has lived a long and full life.

The traditional wake lasted from the time of death until the family left with the body for the funeral service. In times gone by, it was the task of women from the neighborhood to prepare the body of the deceased to be "laid out". The corpse was bathed, dressed in a white garment and then laid on a bed or table, depending on the household, and from that time forward was not left alone until the funeral.

After the body was prepared the keening started. Keening is a sort of women's lamentation that can sound like wailing to those not accustomed to it. Superstition held that it was important that the keening not start before the body was properly prepared. It if started too early it would summon evil spirits!

Religious traditions, especially for devout Irish Catholics, were (and are) an integral part of the wake. It was customary for a rosary to be placed in the hands of the deceased, and each visitor upon arriving would kneel next to the body for a brief prayer. The rosary was said at some point during the evening, often led by a leader from the local community.

The Irish have always loved a good party and the wake, like any other gathering in the community, became an occasion to share food and drink, have music and dancing and to enjoy some physical games. At various times in the past there were efforts by Church officials to discourage the raucous events but they were generally unsuccessful. The "American wake" was a particularly Irish affair that developed in the middle of the 19th century when emigration from Ireland increased dramatically. As a practical matter, the emigrants would not see their neighbors, at least, and often times members of their families during their lifetimes. It became traditional to have a wake-like party on the evening before the emigrant left his home community.

 

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