As far as we know a total of 15 guns were placed on monuments in R.I. by the RI GAR, acquired from the US Arsenal in Alexandria. The period artillery pieces (cannons, field guns, ship or seacoast artillery, motars, etc.) referred to on this page were brought to Rhode Island roughly between 1845 and 1885. Several of them were delivered to the Ocean State just prior to the Civil War in 1860, to be used as training ordnance. Others were acquired and locations legislated after the war to be permanently placed on Veterans Monuments and in Veterans Cemetery Sites as Memorials, symbolizing their great service to the State and the Nation. As of this date 6 original Civil War Period Artillery Ordnance Artifacts are missing, as well as 2 limbers and 2 gun carriages from the Bristol Veterans Home. Two Bronze Ames (James) Cannons were put at the R.I Veterans Home in Bristol, R.I. by the GAR when it opened the Veterans Home in 1889. A photograh of the RI GAR Veterans of the Veterans Home shows the cannons and limbers at the Allied Orders of the RI GAR Monument. To preserve the gun carriages and the limbers, Harold E. Arnold, Past National SUVCW Commander-in-Chief from Rhode Island, re-mounted the cannon tubes on cement pillars in from of the Allied Orders Monument and placed the 2 gun carriages and 2 limbers in the Veterans Home storage building for safe keeping in 1975. The R.I. Dept. SUVCW monitored them until there disappearance in 1989 on the 100th Anniversary of the GAR founding the Veterans Home and their donation of the facility to the State for the care of future R.I. Veterans. In the chart below, a "Red" * = Ordinance removed from monuments, and in several cases the whereabouts of the material is still unknown. |
This photo was taken in June 1935. |
THE |
TOWN |
ORDNANCE TYPE |
METAL |
FOUNDRY |
PROCURED BY |
REGISTER # |
INSPECTN # |
YEAR MADE |
COMMENTS |
PROPERTY OF |
PROCURED FROM |
*Bristol | 6pdr Field Gun, M-1841-Type 1 |
BRONZE | Alger | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument RI Veterans Home |
56 JWR | 882 | 1843 | RI Veterans Home, Muzzle Plugged, 3.80 James Riffled 12pdr Conversion (2 carriages missing) |
Vets Home R.I. Dept. SUVCW |
Alexandria |
*Bristol | 6pdr Field Gun, M-1841 |
BRONZE | Ames | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument RI Veterans Home |
? JWR | 884 | 1847 | RI Veterans Home, Muzzle Plugged, part of GAR Monument (2 limbers missing) |
Vets Home R.I. Dept. SUVCW |
Alexandria |
Bristol | 8" Seige Mortar, M-1861 |
IRON | SMcM | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument | 16 SCL | 1037 | 1865 | Cemetery Monument 9 Elevating Sockets |
R.I. Dept. SUVCW | Alexandria |
Bristol | 8" Seige Mortar M-1861 |
IRON | SMcM | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument | 47 SCL | 1038 | 1865 | Cemetery Monument 9 Elevating Sockets |
R.I. Dept. SUVCW | Alexandria |
Central Falls | 8" Seige Howitzer, M-1861 |
IRON | FPF | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument | 9 JRE | 2551 | 1862 | Moshassuck Cemetery, GAR Ballou Post No 3, Burial Site |
R.I. Dept SUVCW | Alexandria |
Central Falls | 8" Seige Howitzer, M-1861 |
IRON | FPF | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument | 27 JRE | 2612 | 1862 | Moshassuck Cemetery, GAR Ba1Iou Post No3, Burial Site |
R.I. Dept SUVCW | Alexandria |
*Cranston | 6pdr Field Gun, M-1838 |
BRONZE | Alger | Gov Sprague | ? WM | ? | 1838 | Rolf Square, Veterans Memorial RING Armory of Mtd Commands Battery B, RIM re-enactment group |
City of Cranston & RING | Springfield |
Cranston | 6pdr Field Gun, M-l841 |
BRONZE | Alger | Gov Sprague | 1 WM | ? | 1841 | Rolf Square, Veterans Memorial Sprague Mansion, Cranston |
City of Cranston & RING | Springfield |
Cranston | 6pdr Field Gun, M-1845 |
BRONZE | Alger | Gov Sprague | 1 WM | ? | 1845 | Rolf Square, Veterans Memorial Sprague Mansion, Cranston |
City of Cranston & RING | Springfield |
East Providence | 6pdr Field Gun, M-1841 |
BRONZE | Ames | Gov Sprague | 1 ? | 887 | 1857 | Squantwn Club, Procured by Gov Sprague Loaned to PMCA by Gov Burnside |
Prov Marine Art. & RING |
Springfield |
East Greenwich | 6pdr Field Gun M-1841 |
BRONZE | Ames | Gov Sprague | ? | ? | 1860 | Varnum Armory, Smooth Bore, Limber and Caisson |
Varnum Continentals | Springfield |
East Greenwich | 6pdr Field Gun M-1841 |
BRONZE | Ames | Gov Sprague | ? | ? | 1860 | Varnum Armory, Smooth Bore, Limber and Caisson |
Varnum Continentals | Springfield |
East Greenwich | 6pdr Field Gun M-1841 |
BRONZE | Ames | Gov Sprague | ? | ? | 1861 | Varnum Armory, Smooth Bore |
Varnum Continentals | Springfield |
East Greenwich | Gatling Gun M-1872 |
BRONZE | ? | Gov Burnside | ? | ? | 1872 | Varnum Armory 1st RI Machine Gun Btry |
Varnum Continentals | Alexandria |
East Greenwich | Gatling Gun M-1872 |
BRONZE | ? | Gov Burnside | ? | ? | 1872 | Varnum Armory 1st RI Machine Gun Btry |
Varnum Continentals | Alexandria |
East Greenwich | 12pdr Napoleon |
BRONZE | Hooper | Gov Smith | ? | ? | 1863 | Varnum Armory(SOLD) | Varnum Continentals | Alexandria |
East Greenwich | 12pdr Napoleon |
BRONZE | Hooper | Gov Smith | ? | ? | 1863 | Varnum Armory, Details Unknown |
Varnum Continentals | Alexandria |
East Greenwich | 8" Parrott Riffle M-1861 |
IRON | ? | Gov Sprague | ? | ? | 1861 | Varnum Armory, Scrapped during WW-II |
Varnum Continentals | Alexandria |
Newport | 6pdr Field Gun M-1841 |
BRONZE | Ames | Gov Sprague | 189 JWR | 873 | 1845 | Artillery Co of Newport Museum |
Newport Artillery Co. | Springfield |
Newport | 3" Ordnance Riffle M-1861 |
IRON | Phoenix | Gov Smith | 128 JMW | 139 | 1862 | Artillery Co of Newport Museum |
Newport Artillery Co. | Alexandria |
*Newport | 20pdr Parrott Riffle M-1861 |
IRON | WPF | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument | 1 ? | ? | 1861 | Artillery Co. of Newport, Removed From RI GAR Warren Post Monument |
R.I. Dept SUVCW | Alexandria |
Newport | 3.67" Navy Parrott Riffle |
IRON | WPF | ? | 18?1 | ? | ? | Artillery Co of Newport Museum | Newport Artillery Co. | ? |
*Newport | 3.8" James RifIle,Type-1 |
IRON | Alger | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument | 18? | ? | 1854 | Artillery Co. of Newport, Removed From RI GAR Warren Post Monument |
R.I. Dept SUVCW | Springfield |
Newport | 24pdr Dahlgren Boat Howitzer |
BRONZE | Ames | US Navy Academy | 299 1 | ? | 1862 | Navy War College, 91 Pre Polished |
US Navy | Alexandria |
Newport | 24pdr Dahlgren Boat Howitzer |
BRONZE | Ames | US Navy Academy | 300 ? | ? | 1862 | Navy War College, 91 Pre Polished |
US Navy | Alexandria |
Providence | 6pdr Field Gun, M-1841 James Conversion |
BRONZE | Ames | Gov Sprague | 189 JWR | 885 | 1845 | Armory of Mounted Commands, BtryB-Purchased from Varnun Continentals |
Battery B lst RILA Militia |
Springfield |
Providence | 2pdr.CSA, Breach Loader Inf. Support Gun |
BRONZE | ? | Gov Smith | ? | ? | ? | RI State House, Captured War Relic, 1862 10thRIV: Tanalleytown, MD |
Rhode Island | Maryland |
Providence | 12pdr Napoleon M-1857 |
BRONZE | Hooper | RI GAR & RI Gen Assembly |
2 TJR | 19 | 1862 | State House, Battery B, Gun War Relic-Getteysburg Battle Memorial |
Rhode Island | Alexandria |
* Providence | 12pdr Napoleon (See Photo Above) |
BRONZE | Hooper | RI GAR/SUVCW Gun Hill Monument |
? | ? | ? | Roger Williams Park GAR Memorial, whereabouts unknown 4-10" Mortors, Plaques & Cannon Balls also missing |
RI Dept. SUVCW | Alexandria |
* Providence | 12pdr Napoleon (See Photo Above) |
BRONZE | Hooper | RI GAR/SUVCW Gun Hill Monument |
? | ? | ? | Roger Williams Park GAR Memorial, end of barrel blown off whereabouts unknown |
RI Dept. SUVCW | Alexandria |
Providence | 6pdr Field Gun, M-1841-Type l |
BRONZE | Ames | RI GAR & RI Gen Assembly |
? | ? | YEAR | State House, lst R.L Battery, "lst Bull Run Relic", 3.8 Riffied James Conv. |
Rhode Island | Springfield |
Providence | 31pdr Seacoast Gun M-1829 |
IRON | Bellona | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument | ? WJW | ? | 1833 | Providence North Burial Ground, GAR Prescott Post No.1 Burial Site |
RI Dept. SUVCW | Alexandria |
Providence | 10" Seige Mortar, M-1861 |
IRON | Alger | Gov Smith | 15 TJR | 1 | 1863 | RING Cranston Armory Cranston & Dexter Street, Entrances (?) |
Rhode Island ? |
Alexandria |
Providence | 10" Seige Mortar, M-1861 |
IRON | Alger | Gov Smith | 16 TJR | ? | 1863 | RING Cranston Armory Cranston & Dexter Street, Entrances (?) |
Rhode Island ? |
Alexandria |
Providence | 10" Seige Mortar, M-1861 |
IRON | SMcM | Gov Smith | 25 SCL | 333 | 1865 | RING Cranston Armory Cranston & Dexter Street, Entrances (?) |
Rhode Island ? |
Alexandria |
Providence | 10" Seige Mortar, M-1861 |
IRON | SMcM | Gov Smith | 45 SCL | 381 | 1865 | RING Cranston Armory Cranston & Dexter Street, Entrances (?) |
Rhode Island ? |
Alexandria |
Warren | 10" RodmanGun, M-1861 |
IRON | Alger | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument | 129 JGB-21 | 59 | 1866 | GAR Monument, RI GAR Tobin Post RI Dept. SUVCW Town Park |
RI Dept. SUVCW | Alexandria |
Westerly | 8" Parrott RifIle, M-1861 |
IRON | WPF | Gov Smith | 55 RMH-21 | 59 | 1864 | RlNG Westerly Armory Monument | Rhode Island & Westerly |
Ft. Moultrie |
*Westerly | 12pdr Dahlgren Boat Howitzer |
BRONZE | Ames | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument | ? | ? | 1862 | Westerly RR Station, Budlong Post, Moved to Hope Valley Cemetery |
RI Dept. SUVCW | Alexandria |
*Westerly | 12pdr Dahlgren Boat Howitzer |
BRONZE | Ames | RI GAR/SUVCW Monument | ? | ? | 1862 | Westerly RR Station, GAR Budlong Post, (Missing, Presumed Stolen) |
RI Dept. SUVCW | Alexandria |
In the mid 1920s, Veterans of the RI Grand Army of the Republic, the United Spanish-American War Veterans and the World War I Veterans of the American Legion, led by the Legion Auburn Post of Cranston, created the monument above, dedicated to honor all Cranston Veterans, for all time. In 1989, an effort started to remove the three Civil War/Pre-Civil War Period cannons from the monument by the RI National Guard for restoration. Rhode Island Law states anyone who removes the cannons must bear the responsibility of paying for the restoration and must return the cannons to Cranston. To date only two of the cannons were returned, the 1841 and 1845 vintage ordnance, but not the 1838 model, a very rare historic prototype James cannon. Three stands of cannon balls were also removed from the monument and not returned. The 1841 and 1845 cannons were returned restored in such a manner that ruined the ordnance, by sand-blasting the bronze barrels. Still, both the M-1841 and M-1845 are now on display to the public at the RI GAR Civil War Museum (located at the Governor Sprague Mansion Carriage House facility in Cranston), under museum care. Since today the cannons are thought far too important to be placed back on the monument to face the uncertainty of the elements, an effort bagan to change the look of the monument, unfortunately without considering the full meaning originally intended by the Veterans who created it. To try to satisfy public concerns, a 20th century cannon was placed on the monument to commemorate the Veterans of World War II. However, out of aproximately 16 million WW II Veterans, no WW II Veteran ever served on ordnance like the cannon currently placed on the monument. Ironically, the third cannon (the 1838 James Gun) originally placed on the monument with the other two cannons, as well as the cannon balls, still remain missing. |
Neither the Veterans Home Officials, the City of Bristol, or the State can answer this question...... |
Elisha Dyer, "Senior" (The Father of RI Governor Elisha Dyer Jr.) served as Adjutant-General of the R.I. State Guard and 2 terms as Governor before the Civil War 1858 - 1861. He was succeded by Governor William Sprague, Rhode Island's "Boy Governor", or President Lincoln's Number One War Governor". During the war Elisha Sr. also served as Captain. of Co. B, of the 10th "Ward" R.I. Volunteer Infantry Militia, Emergency State Guard. As an Ex-Governor, he volunteered to fight when the 10th RIVI was called up and mustered without prior training by Governor William Sprague and sent to Washington, near Tennallytown, MD. They formed and left Rhode Island on May 23,1862, to defend the Capitol against the menace of Stonewall Jackson, who had completely fooled and shocked all Union forces in the Shenandoah Valley, Northern Virginia and Maryland. The initial threat of Jackson to the Nation's capitol ended after the 7 Days Battles in Virginia, however service of the 10th was extended to continue guarding Washington due to the Union disaster at the 2nd Battle of Bull Run.
Shortly after the 10th RIVI arrived in Washington Captain Dyer and his company were ordered by the War Department to march on a farm just outside of town to seize a cannon said to be threatening the Nation's Capitol. The 10th received reports that a Confederate cannon was being hidden in the area on a near by farm and the Rebels might try to fire it on Washington. Captain Dyer immediately took his Company, eager for battle, on a quick march to capture the cannon. All were expecting a hot skirmish with the Rebels. When they arrived at the farm they found the barn unguarded. The gun was captured without a shot fired. The affair actually became somewhat of a joke. After they captured the gun they were disappointed to find that it was only a small 1/4 pounder light infantry support piece, hardly worth the effort. It couldn't have done the slightest bit of harm to any of the Federal Government's facilities in Washington. Although the cannon was not actually a threat Captain Dyer completed his mission. He and his men captured the famous "Tennalleytown Rebel Gun". They later sent the rellic home as a gift to the people of Rhode Island. The little cannon was presented to the people of Rhode Island as a war trophy. The "Tennallytown Raid" was the only offensive combat action experienced by Captain Dyer and the 10th R.I. Volunteers during the war. The 10th was mustered only as a 90 day infantry regiment to reinforce Washington in its time of crisis in 1862. However, many of the men in the 10th re-enlisted in the 7th and the 12th R.I. Volunteer Infantry Regiments after they returned to Providence, R.I. Having completed their mission, Captain Elisha Dyer, Sr. and Company B of the 10th R.I. Volunteers returned to R.I. where they were mustered out of service on September 1, 1862; having been relieved in Washington by regiments of Major General George B. McClellan's Union Army of the Potomac, prior to the Battle of Anteitam.
Today it is known as the "Rhode Island Tennallytown Gun". Ironically the little cannon is actually regarded by experts and historians today as an extremely rare example of Civil War ordnance. It is one of the earliest models of a breach loading cannon and one of only "3" such extremely rare examples of Civil War ordnance known to exist. The Tennallytown Gun should be on display at the Rhode Island State House.
The "Tennallytown Gun" was removed from the State House and taken to the Armory of Mounted Commands during the latest renovations and restoration of the State House in the mid 1990s, but to date it has not been put back on display. Where is it ? The people of Rhode Island have a right to know the artifact is safe and it should be returned and placed once again on display in the State House for all to see. The Tennalleytown Gun today is far more than simply a priceless artifact. It is a monument to the legacy of all Veterans and should be displayed in the "House of the People" of Rhode Island, as intended, for future generations to learn and reflect. |
An extremely rare Civil War artifact that should be on display at the Rhode Island State House. |
If Our Civil War Veteran Monuments Are Not Safe |
The "Rhode Island" Grand Army of the Republic Flag Holder - Civil War Grave Marker, is placed only on the graves of all R.I. Civil War Veterans who were also members of the R.I. GAR. It was originally designed, patented, and approved by the R.I. GAR, in 1889. For over 70 years the various chapters of the Rhode Island Allied Orders of the GAR raised all the funds necessary to mark all the GAR graves in the entire State. All the markers were manufactured by the Jenks Foundery of Pawtucket, R.I.; an iron works owned by the family of the 2nd R.I. Volunteer Infantry Civil War Veteran, Major Henry F. Jenks, who served under Colonel Elisha Hunt Rhodes and who was a member of R.I. GAR Levi Tower Post No.17, after the war. Jenks served as R.I. Department GAR Commander in 1882. The front of the marker depicts the GAR emblem. The back of the marker depicts a design of all the Union Army Corps Badges and the U.S. Navy symbol arranged in a circle pattern. As the legal successor to the R.I. GAR, all markers today are the exclusive property of the R.I. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War and the veterans and GAR Posts the marker honors in all locations throughout the State. The R.I. Department SUVCW Graves Registration Officer, as well as the Graves Registration Officers of each R.I. SUVCW Camp within the Department monitors the condition and replacement of all R.I. GAR markers in the all cemeteries in the State. They are no longer being manufactured and are today considered sacred monuments and they are flagged by the Order every Memorial Day. All the markers are made of iron and if restored should only be painted black or dark brown. The copy or sale of the "R.I. GAR Marker" is illegal, and usage of this marker for any other purpose other than to mark the graves and monuments of R.I. GAR Civil War Veterans is prohibited under Rhode Island law. |
For more information about our Graves Registration Program |
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