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What is a difference between e-commerce and e-business? Please give an example.
This question posed on 15 July 2002

I doubt that there is a formal distinction made between the two in the press or among technologists. However I would make the following distinction in the types of use that companies are employing the internet for. E-commerce might be considered the use of the internet as a company's primary or exclusive portal to its customers. Amazon or eBay conducts all of their business on-line and their products and services are exclusively those which can be sold on-line. Most of the dot-coms fall into this category. The implication is that the systems they build and buy to support this business tend to be fairly well integrated from the outset. Also, the system objectives have a single focus: support an online process.
The other side of the coin, call it e-business, refers to companies for which internet is one of several channels to customers and perhaps not even the primary one. Banks are a classic example, as are companies which have internet storefronts. However all such entities have other, more primary channels. Consequently, they also tend to have core systems which are not tailored to the internet environment and may even be difficult to interface to the internet architectures, yet are necessary to creating the internet applications. Building internet applications in this environment is more difficult and requires the collaboration of multiple divisions within the company (which "balance on hand" should we use?).

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