1. By [Author’s Name] of [Author’s YMCA Delegation] 2. 3. A BILL 4. To Be Entitled 5. 6. An Act pertaining to the sentencing of perpetrators of hate crimes, and declaring an 7. emergency. 8. 9. Be it enacted by the YMCA Youth Legislature of the State of Texas. 10. 11. Section 1. Definitions as used in this Act: 12. Hate crime – an offense where, in the guilt or innocence phase of a trial, the judge or 13. the jury, whichever is the trier of fact, determines beyond a reasonable doubt that the 14. defendant intentionally selected the person against whom the offense was committed 15. or intentionally selected property damaged or affected as a result of the offense 16. because of the defendant's bias or prejudice against a group identified by race, color, 17. disability, religion, national origin or ancestry, age, gender, or sexual preference. 18. 19. Section 2. Punishment for any offense shall not be in any way increased by reason of 20. the offense being found a hate crime by a judge or jury in the guilt or innocence phase 21. of a trial. 22. 23. Section 3. This Act shall take effect on June 1, 2003. 24. 25. Section 4. Repealer Clause. All laws or parts of laws in conflict with this Act are 26. herewith repealed to the extent of the conflict only. 27. 28. Section 5. Severability Clause. If any portion of this Act shall be declared 29. unconstitutional, it is the intention of the Legislature that the other portions shall 30. remain in full force and effect. 31. 32. Section 6. Emergency Clause. The importance of this legislation and the crowded 33. condition of the calendar in both Houses create an emergency and an imperative 34. public necessity that the constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three 35. separate days in each House be suspended, and this Rule is hereby suspended.