| HTML Codes (for making Web Pages) Basic Tags <html></html>Creates an HTML document <head></head>Sets off the title and other information that isn't displayed on the Web page itself <body></body>Sets off the visible portion of the document Header Tags <title></title>Puts the name of the document in the title bar Body Attributes <body bgcolor=?>Sets the background color, using name or hex value <body text=?>Sets the text color, using name or hex value <body link=?>Sets the color of links, using name or hex value <body vlink=?>Sets the color of followed links, using name or hex value <body alink=?>Sets the color of links on click Text Tags <pre></pre>Creates preformatted text <hl></hl>Creates the largest headline <h6></h6>Creates the smallest headline <b></b>Creates bold text <i></i>Creates italic text <tt></tt>Creates teletype, or typewriter-style text <cite></cite>Creates a citation, usually italic <em></em>Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold) <strong></strong> Emphasizes a word (with italic or bold) <font size=?></font>Sets size of font, from 1 to 7) <font color=?></font>Sets font color, using name or hex value Links <a href="URL"></a>Creates a hyperlink <a href="mailto:EMAIL"></a>Creates a mailto link <a name="NAME"></a>Creates a target location within a document <a href="#NAME"></a>Links to that target location from elsewhere in the document Formatting <p></p>Creates a new paragraph <p align=?>Aligns a paragraph to the left, right, or center <br>Inserts a line break <blockquote></blockquote> ndents text from both sides <dl></dl>Creates a definition list <dt>Precedes each definition term <dd>Precedes each definition <ol></ol>Creates a numbered list <li></li>Precedes each list item, and adds a number <ul></ul>Creates a bulleted list <div align=?>A generic tag used to format large blocks of HTML, also used for stylesheets Graphical Elements <img src="name">Adds an image <img src="name" align=?>Aligns an image: left, right, center; bottom, top, middle <img src="name" border=?>Sets size of border around an image <hr>Inserts a horizontal rule <hr size=?>Sets size (height) of rule <hr width=?>Sets width of rule, in percentage or absolute value <hr noshade>Creates a rule without a shadow </TD< tr> Tables <table></table>Creates a table <tr></tr>Sets off each row in a table <td></td>Sets off each cell in a row <th></th>Sets off the table header (a normal cell with bold, centered text) Table Attributes <table border=#>Sets width of border around table cells <table cellspacing=#>Sets amount of space between table cells <table cellpadding=#>Sets amount of space between a cell's border and its contents <table width=# or %>Sets width of table - in pixels or as a percentage of document width <tr align=?> or <td align=?>Sets alignment for cell(s) (left, center, or right) <tr valign=?> or <td valign=?>Sets vertical alignment for cell(s) (top, middle, or bottom) <td colspan=#>Sets number of columns a cell should span <td rowspan=#>Sets number of rows a cell should span (default=1) <td nowrap>Prevents the lines within a cell from being broken to fit Frames <frameset></frameset>tag in a frames document; can also be nested in other framesets <frameset rows="value,value">Defines the rows within a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage of w idth <frameset cols="value,value">Defines the columns within a frameset, using number in pixels, or percentage of width <frame>Defines a single frame - or region - within a frameset <noframes></noframes>Defines what will appear on browsers that don't support frames Frames Attributes <frame src="URL">Specifies which HTML document should be displayed <frame name="name">Names the frame, or region, so it may be targeted by other frames <frame marginwidth=#>Defines the left and right margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than 1 <frame marginheight=#>Defines the top and bottom margins for the frame; must be equal to or greater than 1 <frame scrolling=VALUE>Sets whether the frame has a scrollbar; value may equal "yes," "no," or "auto. " The default, as in ordinary documents, is auto. <frame noresize>Prevents the user from resizing a frame Forms For functional forms, you'll have to run a CGI script. The HTML just creates the appearance of a form. <form></form>Creates all forms <select multiple name="NAME" size=?></select>Creates a scrolling menu. Size sets the number of menu items visible before yo u need to scroll. <option>Sets off each menu item <select name="NAME"></select>Creates a pulldown menu <option>Sets off each menu item <textarea name="NAME" cols=40 rows=8></textarea>Creates a text box area. Columns set the width; rows set the height. <input type="checkbox" name="NAME">Creates a checkbox. Text follows tag. <input type="radio" name="NAME" value="x">Creates a radio button. Text follows tag <input type=text name="foo" size=20>Creates a one-line text area. Size sets length, in characters. <input type="submit" value="NAME">Creates a Submit button <input type="image" border=0 name="NAME" src="name.gif">Creates a Submit button using an image <input type="reset">Creates a Reset button |
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