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The Celts were one of the first surviving people of modern Europe. They controlled the British Isles, France, Spain, Italy, Germany, the Balkans, Denmark, and as far east as Turkey in tribal states. They sacked the city of Rome and effected all of the powers of the classical world with strong armies, innovative metal work and abstract art, making them a prime target for Gaius Julius Caesar and his ambitions.
In the winter of 52 BC, a young Celtic chieftain led an uprising to purge his homeland of Roman tyranny. Coming from Central Gaul (present day France) Vercingetorix arose to challenge Caesar. His army was one of the first Pan-Gallic armies in history. He unified tribes that would normally make war on each other rather than oppose forign invasion. At the core of his army was a band of warriors the classical world feared, the Gaesatae. The Gaesatae was made up of warriors who had been cast out from their tribes, or were young warriors out to make a name for themselves. These mercenaries trained and fought fanatically often going into battle naked, with only a shield and their weapons to protect them. Lead by a corionos or battle chief these Celts, both men and women would sell their sevrvices to tribes through out Gaul and Germany.
Based in San Jose, CA, Gaesatae was formed in 1997 for the '98 St Andrew's Celtic Faire to celebrate a vital and often over looked segment of Celtic history. Gaesatae demonstrates Celtic life and customs from one of the most defining moments in history, celebrating freedom and individualism, ideals unstained through time. Being the only ancient Celtic reenactment group in Northern California, Gaesatae is truly recreating ancient Celtic history. |
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Here is a brief selection of the sources Gaesatae uses:
ADKINS, LESLEY AND ROY,. THE HANDBOOK OF BRITISH ARCHEOLOGY; CONSTABLE, LONDON, 1982 ISBN 0-09-478330-6
ALLEN, STEPHEN,. OSPREY MILITARY WARRIOR SERIES 30 CELTIC WARRIOR 300BC-AD100; OSPREY, LONDON, 2001 ISBN 1-84176-143-5
BRUNAUX, JEAN LOUIS., "GALLIC BLOOD RITES," ARCHEOLOGY, THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA, BOSTON, VOLUME 54 NUMBER 2, MARCH/APRIL 2001
CAESAR, GAUIS JULIUS,. THE GALLIC WAR; TRANSLATED BY CAROLYN HAMMOND, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, NEW YORK, 1996 ISBN 0-19-283120-8
CONNOLLY, PETER,. GREECE AND ROME AT WAR; STACKPOLE BOOKS, PENNSYLVANIA, 1991 ISBN 1-85367-303-X
ELLIS, PETER BERRESFORD,. THE CELTIC EMPIRE THE FIRST MILLENIUM OF CELTIC HISTORY; CARROLL & GRAF PUBLISHERS, NEW YORK, 2001 ISBN 0-7867-0933-2
JAMES, SIMON,. THE WORLD OF THE CELTS; THAMES & HUDSON, NEW YORK, 1993 ISBN 0-500-05067-8
KRUTA, VENCESLAS, EDT,. THE CELTS; RIZZOLI, NEW YORK, 1991 ISBN 0-8478-2193-5
NEWARK, TIM,. CELTIC WARRIORS 400BC-AD1600; BLANFORD, LONDON 1986 ISBN 0-312-20509-0
O'HOGAIN, DAITHI,. CELTIC WARRIORS ARMIES OF THE FIRST GREAT PEOPLE OF EUROPE; ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, NEW YORK, 1999 ISBN 0-312-20509-0
POWELL, T.G.E.,. THE CELTS; THAMES & HUDSON, NEW YORK, 1980 ISBN 0-500-27275-1
SIMPKINS, MICHAEL,. OSPREY MILITARY MEN-AT-ARMS SERIES 46 THE ROMAN ARMY FROM CAESAR TO TRAJAN; OSPREY, LONDON, 1984 ISBN 0-85045-528-6
TREVINO, RAFAEL,. OSPREY MILITARY MEN-AT-ARMS SERIES 180 ROME'S ENEMIES 4 SPANISH ARMIES; OSPREY, LONDON, 1986 ISBN 0-85045-701-7
WARRY, JOHN,. WARFARE IN THE CLASSICAL WORLD; OKLAHOMA PRESS, NORMAN, 1995 ISBN 0-8061-2794-5
WILCOX, PETER,. OSPREY MILITARY MEN-AT-ARMS SERIES 129 ROME'S ENEMIES 1 GERMANICS AND DACIANS; OSPREY, LONDON, 1982 ISBN 0-85045-473-5
WILCOX, PETER,. OSPREY MILITARY MEN-AT-ARMS SERIES 158 ROME'S ENEMIES 2 GALLIC AND BRITISH CELTS; OSPREY, LONDON, 1985 ISBN 0-85045-606-1 |
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