Haliotis dalli Henderson, 1915
Galápagos Abalone
synonymy
:
Haliotis
pourtalesii Dall, 1890
( non Dall, 1881
)
usual
size : Length to
25 mm (1
inch)
Description
Low, ear-shaped, brick-red shell with a large aperture that reveals most of the
nacreous interior. Periphery of the body whorl angulate, with the holes on its edge.
Outer surface reticulate, the flat spiral threads a litlle stronger than the axial lines.
Habitat
& range
Offshore at dredging depths ( 30 - 70 m )
Colombia to Galápagos Islands ( type locality); rare in Galápagos.
Original description ( from DALL, 1890 : 355 - 356, pl. 12 figs. 1 - 3 ) :
"Shell small, of a pale brick-red color, with white dots on some of the spirals,
rather elevated, with about 2 1/2 whorls; apex small, prominent;
holes about 25, of which 5 remain open, the margins of these rather prominent;
outside the row of holes the usual sulcus is strongly marked;
about midway from the suture to the lines of holes is a raised rib,
rather obscure but differing in different individuals and corresponding to
an internal sulcus; between the central ridge and the suture there are no undulations
or transverse ridges of consequence; sculpture of well marked, rather flattish,
spiral, close-set threads, sometimes with a single finer intercalary thread,
overlaid by smaller rather compressed transverse ridges, in harmony with
the incremental lines; on top of the spirals the ridges bulge like the threads of worsted
on canvas embroidery; spire situated well forward and with sub-vertical sides;
interior pearly, the coil of the spire rather close and the margin of the pillar flattened.
Longitude of shell, 23; latitude, 18; altitude, 11.5; nucleus behind the anterior end, 17 mm".
Remarks :
Haliotis pourtalesii Dall, 1881 is a Caribbean species; Dall' s description of that rare species
was from memory, the original specimen having been destroyed in the Chicago fire of 1871.
In 1890, Dall published a report upon the mollusca taken by the "Albatross" in a voyage
to the eastern Pacific Ocean. In this report, he mentioned a Haliotis collected in the Galápagos
and referred it with some hesitancy to H. pourtalesii; but he gave a new and accurate
description based upon the specimens collected by the "Albatross" (USNM 96392).
Later on, the rediscovery of Haliotis pourtalesii from the Pourtales Plateau off Florida
led to realize that the Galápagan form described by Dall in 1890 was distinct from
the east American pourtalesii of Dall, 1881, and had to be designated under a new name
(HENDERSON, 1915).
Haliotis dalli Henderson, 1915 differs from H. pourtalesii Dall, 1881 by its more brick-red colour,
the latter species being more wax yellow or yellowish brown, with some orange patches
on the body whorl; H. dalli is also characterized by its raised rib about midway from the suture
to the lines of holes, corresponding to an internal sulcus, which is almost non- existent in
H. pourtalesii, although it can also be rather inconspicuous in some individuals of dalli.
H. dalli shows no axial folds, but only a few undulating transversal ridges or waves,
usually more faint than in pourtalesii; its spiral sculpture consists of subequal and flattish threads,
close-set and finer than those of pourtalesii, especially near the margin of the aperture.
In H. dalli, these spiral threads are crossed by fine equal axial ridges or growth lines,
giving a finely reticulated pattern to the shell surface.
Bibliography relevant to occurrence in Galápagos
DALL, 1890 : Haliotis Pourtalesii ? Dall;
PILSBRY in TRYON, 1890 : "Haliotis pourtalesii Dall";
STEARNS, 1893 : "Haliotis Pourtalesii Dall";
HENDERSON, 1915 (Haliotis dalli, nom. nov.; Galápagos = type locality);
DE ROY & DE ROY, 1967; McLEAN in KEEN, 1971; ABBOTT,1974;
FINET, 1985; FINET, 1991; FINET, 1993; FINET, 1994a; FINET, 1994b;
KAISER, 1997; HICKMAN & FINET, 1999.
Material from Galápagos in museums or other collections
| MHNG
expedition to the Galápagos, 1993. |