General
Description
Foamex flexible cellular
plastics are high technology polyurethane foams designed to
perform a variety of specifically engineered cushioning functions
when fabricated into parts, as well as other cushioning-related
functions including gasketing, sealing, positioning and spacing
applications. For maximum utility, the manufactured foam
capabilities can be extended by increasing density and/or the
addition of functional characteristics through post-processing,
including reticulation, coating, laminating, felting and other
special techniques.
Applications
Include: Comfort cushioning for stereo
earphones, speaker surrounds, goggles, orthopedic soft goods, and
cycle seats; automotive gaskets and seals, sealing and interior
trim; carpet anti-skid cushioning and super-market meat/produce
display pads.
Polyurethane foam can
also be ideal for low-pressure gasketing and for dust, light,
vapor or water seals in appliances, electronic equipment,
automobiles, trucks and aircraft.
It is also used as
"spring" media for pushbuttons, pressure pads for
photographic film packs, copy machine components and friction
rollers.
By varying density and/or
ILD (indentation load deflection), polyurethane foams can be an
effective packaging material.
High-end outdoor
furniture and boating manufacturers have found a reticulated,
coarse pore polyether foam to offer unsurpassed drainability,
durability and comfort in seating applications.
Benefits Include:
A wide range of characteristics to meet special needs (i.e., low
permeability for seals, controlled permeability for breathable
gaskets); ease of fabrication; light weight; functional PVC
coating for dielectric sealing; excellent shape retention,
resistance to wear and abrasion and Mil spec certification. Other
Foam Functions: Other function sheets for polyurethane foams are
available from Foamex. They are:
- Filtering
Functions
- Reservoiring &
Delivering
- Safety Foam
- Acoustical Functions
Cushioning & Sealing Foams
SIF® Foam
SIF® is a
patented, reticulated flexible polyurethane foam, characterized by
a three-dimensional skeletal structure of strands which provide a
97 percent void space. With controlled pore sizes ranging from 3
pores per linear inch (coarse and abrasive) to 110 pores per
linear inch (soft and downy), it offers outstanding
uniformity/predictability.
Applications:
- Stereo Earphone
Cushions
- Motorcycle/Ski
Goggles
- Metal Limb Splint
Padding
- Surgical Head
Support
- Breathable Seals
- EKG Pads
- Prosthesis
Padding
Custom Foam
Custom Foam is a
non-reticulated flexible polyester polyurethane foam also
available in 3 to 110 pores per linear inch (ppi) textures. It can
be shaped and colored to meet a broad range of requirements.
Custom Foam has a K
factor of 0.25 Btu/(hr) (ft2) (°F/ft), and can be used where
thermal insulation must be flexible, resilient and
lightweight.
Aesthetic Foam is a fine
pore, hole free polyether polyurethane with an ester-like
look and feel. Aesthetic Foam can be used when the environment
demands an ether and appearance is critical.
Applications:
- Case Lining
- Protective Packaging
- Low-pressure Light and
Dust Seals
- Weather Stripping
- Automotive Gaskets
- Athletic Equipment
Padding
- Electronic Equipment
Shock Mounts
- Pushbutton
"Spring" Padding
- Film Pack
"Pressure Pads"
- Home Permanent Elastic
End Wraps
- Appliance Gasketing
UL Recognized Foams
Several grades of UL 94
HF1 recognized foams are available in either polyester or
polyether grades. Polyethers and Low Perm should be selected when
a more hydrolytically stable product is desired. The advantages of
polyester foams include stronger physicals and in the case of
Pyrell® Foam, an intumescent system to retard flammability.
Samples of Pyrell ® have retained their flammability
classification even after aging under ambient room conditions for
10 years.
Applications:
- E.D.P. Seals
- Appliance Gaskets
- Thermal Insulation
- Protective Packaging
- Electric Outlet Seals
Custom Felt
Custom Felt is
manufactured by compressing (felting) 90 ppi Custom Foam, under
heat and pressure to impart a permanent compression set. It is
easy to work with, and can be easily cut, glued or shaped into
unusual or curved configurations, and offers a wide selection of
either firm cushioning material or low-permeability gasketing
product.
Ether foams can also be
felted and offer the option of controlling resilience.
| Typical
Physical Properties |
|
Density
(lb/cu ft) |
Tensile
Strength (psi) |
Ultimate
% Elongation |
Tear
Strength (lb/in) |
50%
Compression Set |
Compression
Deflection(psi) |
| 25% |
65% |
| Aesthetic |
1.5 |
15 |
140 |
1.7 |
8 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
| Custom |
2.0 |
22 |
210 |
2.4 |
10 |
0.5 |
0.9 |
| Custom
4# |
4.0 |
23 |
330 |
3.4 |
--- |
0.6 |
1.1 |
| Custom
6# |
6.0 |
25 |
320 |
3.2 |
--- |
0.4 |
1.25 |
| Dri-Fast® |
1.7-2.4 |
10-20 |
100
min. |
2.5
min. |
25
max. |
0.3
min. |
0.7
min. |
| LP180 |
1.8 |
14 |
140 |
N/A |
5 |
0.4 |
N/A |
| LP250 |
2.2 |
16 |
140 |
N/A |
5 |
0.4 |
N/A |
| LP280 |
2.75 |
14 |
140 |
|
5 |
0.4 |
N/A |
| PVC-Coated
(20 ppi) |
3.6 |
28 |
250 |
N/A |
26 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
SIF®
(all ester grades) |
1.6-2.0 |
17-35 |
250
min. |
3
min. |
20
max. |
0.2
min. |
0.4
min. |
| Super
Seal W |
3.3 |
17 |
185
min. |
|
|
0.6 |
|
| Tested
in accordance with ASTM D 3574. Typical physical
properties not to be used as specifications. |
Applications:
- Copy Machine Gaskets
- Automotive Air/Heater
Sockets
- Sanding Block
Cushioning
- Automobile Armrest
Padding
- Tape Recorder Head
"Pressure Pads"
- Dust and Light Seals
- Shoe Insole Cushion
PVC-Coated SIF®
PVC-Coated SIF®
is a reticulated flexible polyurethane foam coated with
polyvinylchloride. The coating helps to preserve the open-pore
foam structure without increasing resistance to airflow. By adding
pigments to the vinyl coating, a wide range of intense color is
possible. PVC-Coated SIF® is more resistant to
chemical attack, and has unusually high strength for a low-density
foam material.
Applications:
- Decorative Packaging
- Supermarket Packaged
Meat and Produce Displays
- Filters
Packaging Applications
Foamex offers a range of
polyurethane foams for both Mil P26514E and Mil C26861
requirements. In addition, non-Mil spec packaging /cushioning
foams are available.
Dynamic cushioning curves
can be provided upon request.
Low Permeability Foam
LP Foam has a low air and
vapor permeability that can be ideal for many applications
requiring low pressure gasketing and where higher priced materials
are over-engineered. Applications include air duct damper gaskets
and dust and vapor seals for appliances and data processing
equipment.
Super Seal Foam offers
both resistance to water leakage and an open cell, low compression
set foam.
|