Sports
Carbon fiber is used in many sports mainly because of its low
defection (high rigidity), high strength, and light weight. In tennis it is
used in racquet handles because it is so light, strong, and has high vibration dampening
abilities. It is used in high-end golf club handles and ski poles, because of
its light weight but also because it is so tough. It was even used in Michael
Jordan’s last NBA shoes to help distribute the force of landing after a
jump, across the entire sole of the shoe. Carbon fiber is also starting to be
used in many modern down-hill skis and snowboards where light weight and high
strength are required.
But possibly the sport that has most felt the impact of
carbon fiber is bicycling, both off-road and on. Carbon fiber is now used for
the construction of everything from the frame to the fork tube spacers (rings
that fit around the fork tube between the frame and the handlebars). One of the
reasons that the use of carbon fiber is growing so rapidly is that the cost
(both for the manufacturer and for the consumer) has been coming down steadily
for the past few years. Here is a
picture of a carbon fiber road-racing bicycle made by Lotus, a company that
also uses carbon fiber in its motorcars and in its down-hill “soap
box” racers, some of which cost more than $100,000.00.