Writing




In Friland over 99% of the inhabitants are literate. At schools both the Frilandic runes and the Latin alphabet are taught, in which the last one is mainly used for international communication. For the visitors of this site Frilandic words are also written in Latin alphabet, even though runic writing is normally used for this.

History of the runes
The runes, also called "fuțark", originate from Scandinavia and/or the northern Alps. Due to their intensive trading contacts with other Germanic tribes the Frilanders soon adopted runic writing, probably in the 2nd century. Originally the runes were mainly used for magical purposes and for writing down short messages and religious incantations. However, in the 8th century the first literary works were written, for which the runes were used just like the Anglo-Saxons did.
        Most Western European countries soon switched to the Latin alphabet while the self-willed Frilanders stubbornly refused this with the motto: "If it ain't broke, don't fix it." Until the current day Friland is the only country in the world that kept using the traditional runic writing.


The Frilandic runes



F

Fe
(Fehu)




U

Ur
(Uruz)




Ț

Țuris
(Țurisaz)




A

Ans
(Ansuz)




R

Raid
(Raidho)




K

Ken
(Kenaz)




G

Geb
(Gebo)




W

Wun
(Wunjo)




H

Hagal
(Hagalaz)




N

Naud
(Naudiz)




I

Is
(Isa)




J

Jer
(Jera)




I+J

Ei
(Eihwaz)




P

Perț
(Perțro)




Z

Alg
(Algiz)




S

Sowil
(Sowilo)




T

Ti
(Tiwaz)




B

Berk
(Berkano)




E

E
(Ehwaz)




M

Man
(Mannaz)




L

Lag
(Laguz)




NG

Ing
(Ingwaz)




O

Oțal
(Oțalaz)




D

Dag
(Dagaz)


Modernization of the runes
Just like the Latin alphabet the runes underwent a number of modernizations, like the use of capitals, italic and interpunction.


  • 1: The standard runes.

  • 2: "Skreibrunan" (writing runes), a faster version of the standard runes. This is used by the average Frilander when he writes a letter or shopping list.

  • 3: "Swențrunan" (quick runes), are connected to each other and mainly used for fast notes. By using bindrunes the message can be made even shorter. By the way, bindrunes are combinations of two or more runes, the Ei-rune probably also originates from a bindrune consisting of an Is- and Jer-rune.

    Spelling
    Each rune represents one or more sounds and is fully adapted for displaying the Frilandic language. However, other languages use sounds and spellings that can not be displayed with runes, therefore these are often written in the Latin alphabet or spelled phonetically. For example, the word "aqueduct" is then spelled as ("ekwedakt").

    Example
    Below is a poem by Anshar Oțalwarssun in a runic serif typeface. Thereunder is the same poem in the Latin alphabet with next to it a translation.



    Hair Ing wakiț Austar

    Gafreusiț bloț, fleutiț wițar
    Rek, runiț sin nam
    Menskein, wakiț im tidar
    Leub, brengiț uns wițar tilsam’
    Glaum, lețiț min tagran țurznan
    Erț, upaniț țik edar
    Sternanleuht, biskeiniț sin dauda augan
    Ragin, brengiț min leublung aftar
    Frey awakens the Spring Goddess

    Frozen blood, start to flow
    Darkness, whisper her name
    Moonlight, awaken her slow
    Love, make us back the same
    Joy, dry my every tear
    Earth, open yourself quickly
    Starlight, make her dead eyes clear
    Gods, bring my loved one back to me