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Home > The Law
A Partial List of States that Allow No
Photo for Religious Reasons
Numerous states throughout the United
States provide religious exceptions from a photo requirement on a driver's
license. These states have accomodated an individual's First Amendment rights
and have not found that the state's interest is so compelling as to require
an individual to choose between violating a fundamental religious tenet or
surrendering their driver's license.
In addition, these driver's pass through
the state of Florida and encounter law enforcement with no significant
problem, hence no compelling state interest.
These states include but are not limited
to:
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In Arkansas, a driver's license
may be valid without a photograph of the license when the commision
is advised that the requirement of the photograph is either objectionable
on the grounds of religious belief or the license is unavailble to have a
photograph taken. See Arkansas Statute Section 27-16-801(b)(2).
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In Iowa, issuance of a driver's license may not
be denied a person solely on the ground that s/he refuses to have
a photograph taken, when that refusal is
based upon his/her religious beliefs. See Op. Atty. Gen.
(Preisser) October 26, 1976.
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In Kansas, a driver's license which does not
contain a color photograph of the licensee as required may be issued
to persons exempted from such requirement. Any such person belonging to a
religious organization which has a basic objection to having their
photograph taken may sign a statement to that effect and such person
shall then be exempt from the picture requirements of this section. See Kansas
Statute Section 8-243(a).
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In Louisiana, applicants will not be photographed
with head coverings such as hats, scarves or other adornments. The only exception
to this will be any religious sect requiring head covering or any other
attire. See Lousiana Dept. of Public Safety, Office of Motor Vehicles, Section
I, Issuance of Driver's Licenses, No. 14.00.
-
In Minnesota, the Commissioner of Public Safety
may adopt rules to permit identification on a driver's license or Minnesota
identification card in lieu of a photograph or electronically produced image,
where the Commissioner finds that the licensee has religious objections to
the use of a photograph or electronically produced image. See Minnesota Statute,
Section 171.071.
-
In Missouri, the Director of Revenue shall issue
a license without a photograph to an applicant therefor who is otherwise
qualified to be licensed, upon presentation to the Director of a statement
on forms prescribed and made available by the Department of Revenue which
states that the applicant is a member of a specified religious denomination,
which prohibits photographs as being contrary to its religious tenets.
-
North Carolina
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Oregon
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South Carolina
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Wisconsin
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Idaho
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In Vermont, photos are not normally issued unless
one requests it
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In Indiana, "IC 9-24-11-5 (d). The bureau may provide
for the omission of a photograph or computerized image from any other license
or permit if there is good cause for the omission."
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In California, members of the Molikan sect can
receive non-photo driver's license (1998).
In Canada, our friendly neighbor of
the north, one can apply to become a Canadian citizen without showing
a photograph if it violates a tent of his/her religion. One can
also apply for a passport with no photo as a Canadian citizen for
the same reason.
Even in the United States,
exceptions have been made on a case by case by basis for American citizens
who wish to travel abroad but are opposed to a photo for religious
reasons (see California Molikan religion granted photo exception to
the passport by the Federal State Department in 1998).
Although the state of Florida is in
no way compelled to adopt laws of other states, that is not the point
in raising the issue. The point is that there are already driver's with
valid non-photo licenses driving in Florida, pulled over by law enfocement,
issued tickets, etc., and these people present no problem or threat to
the Florida system. It goes to the arguement of compelling state interest,
showing that the system is already equipped to deal with
exeptions.
Finally, one should note that the law
does not allow one to say that a religious belief of veiling the face
but exposing the eyes, is any less valid than another person's belief against
pictures of any portion of the face, because the commonality is that they
are both sincerely held religious beliefs.
Whenever challenged, photo exceptions
have always been made for Christians and Jews and should equally be granted
to Muslims who believe that only the eyes can be photographed.
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