American History I (1400 to 1877)

Foxcroft Academy -- 2002-03 School Year

Instructor: Joseph Florencio

Room 406 (behind the main building)

Preparation periods: none (S1) and 3 (S2)

ASP periods: 1A (both semesters)

www.geocities.com/foxcrofthistory

Email: [email protected]

Theme for the Course:

Students of American history have long regarded the conflict of 1861-1865 as the watershed of American history, for both its bloodshed and its nationalism in the face of sectionalism. Unfortunately, many high school American history classes fail to emphasize the Civil War and its impact on a young and growing nation. Historians before the era of so-called "progressive education" understood the importance of the war. Many historians over the last thirty years or so have tried to relegate the war to the back pages of history in favor of multiculturalism or hyphenated Americanism, and the result is that most graduating seniors fail to grasp the critical significance of the sectional conflict, not just for those contemporaries living in the nineteenth century, but also for those of us living today. History is not simply a record of the past, but rather the story of who we are - told by the story of who we were. This course will attempt to correct the irresponsible mistakes of those who would seek to sweep the dirty issues of racism and sectionalism under the rug of American history. In fact, the sectional conflict (1820 to 1877) will be the focus of our investigation, a place it so richly deserves. Race relations and the slave system will be overarching themes throughout the course, as will the development of two American nations. In the end, only one could survive.

Grading Policy

In order to assess students according to their progress in meeting individual learning standards, there will be eight major examinations covering different units. Exams will include both short answer and essay questions. Inquiry and Analysis papers will be required every few weeks, and a semester research paper will be required as well, a subject we will talk about later.

Inquiry and Analysis Assignments

Since the only way to fully understand the past is to get information from those who lived it, every four weeks, students will be expected to analyze specific primary source documents from throughout history, with topics chosen by the instructor. These analysis papers will be at least 3 pages each and must be computer printed (double-spaced). Late Inquiry and Analysis papers will be deducted 10 KCP points per day.

Research Paper

Writing is a necessary tool for students to master. The format for the research paper will follow FA's Writing Handbook and will be discussed in detail later. The paper will be at least 8 pages plus a bibliography, and the paper will be scored for grammar as well as content. All papers must use at least one primary source and multiple secondary sources. A list of possible research topics accompanies this syllabus. All research papers must be typed or computer printed and double-spaced. Late research papers will be deducted 10 KCP points per day. Failure to complete the research paper assignment will result in automatic repeat of the course.

Important due dates

07 Feb 2003 - Inquiry and Analysis #1

14 Mar 2003 -- Inquiry and Analysis #2

04 Apr 2003 -- Inquiry and Analysis #3

28 Apr 2003 -- Inquiry and Analysis #4

09 May 2003 -- Research Paper due

Inquiry and Analysis Assignments

1) "Thoughts on the Present State of American Affairs."

(Section 3 of Thomas Paine's essay Common Sense, published early in 1776.)

http://www.bartleby.com/133/3.html

2) Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions (1798)

http://www.closeup.org/ky-va.htm

3) South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification (24 Nov 1832)

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/states/sc/ordnull.htm

And

Jackson's Proclamation to the People of South Carolina (10 Dec 1832)

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/proclamations/jack01.htm

4) The Second Joint Debate between Lincoln and Douglas, Freeport, 27 Aug 1858

Lincoln: http://www.bartleby.com/251/21.html

Douglas: http://www.bartleby.com/251/22.html

Research Paper Topics

Puritan Settlement of Massachusetts

Indentured Servitude

Heretics in Rhode Island

Salem and the Witch Trials

Federalist Papers

Seneca Falls Convention

Texas as a Republic

Garrison and the Liberator

Compact theory and the War (Stephens)

Slavery and the War (Greeley)

Newspapers (many topics)

Specific Battles (Many topics)

Know Nothing Party

Union Soldiers in the War

Confederate Soldiers in the War

King Cotton

Free Blacks in the South

 

Dred Scott Decision

England and the Civil War

Free State of Jones

Confederate Government

Carpetbaggers and Scalawags

Black Politicians during Reconstruction

Redeemer Governments of the South

Other Topics as Approved by Instructor

 

 

 Unit 1 - Exploration and Discovery, New France and Spain

Unit 2 - Colonial Period (1585 to 1763)

  • Mercantilism and Triangle Trade
  • Joint Stock Companies
  • Split between farmers and planters
  • Cash Crops - Servitude and Slavery
  • Tidewater vs. Backcountry
  • Bacon's Rebellion
  • Heretics
  • Cash Crops and Slavery
  • Perry Miller -- Halfway Covenant
  • Puritans and the City on a Hill
  • Dominion of New England
  • Breaking the power of the Church
  • Movie -- The Scarlet Letter
  • King Phillip's War
  •  

    • Salem and the Witch Trials

     

     

    Unit 3 - American Revolution (1763 to 1783)

    • Peace of Paris (1763)
  • Cost of Empire -- Various Acts
  • Party in Boston and Coercive Acts
  • First Continental Congress
  • Lexington and Concord
  • Saratoga and the French
  • Washington and the army
  • The War in the South
  • Yorktown and Surrender
  • Peace of Paris, 1783
  •  

    Unit 4 - Confederation Period and the Constitution (1775 to 1789)

    • Articles of Confederation
  • Social Contract
  • Northwest Ordinances
  • Shays' Rebellion
  • Constitutional Convention
  • Analysis of the Constitution
  • Checks and Balances
  •  

    Unit 5 -- Early National Period (1789 to 1824)

    • Washington and Adams
  • Creating a government
  • Hamilton and Jefferson
  • VA and KY Resolutions
  • Republicanism and the Revolution of 1800
  • Jefferson and Madison
  • War of 1812
  • Era of Good Feelings
  • Missouri Compromise
  • New Leadership
  • Unit 6 - Developing the Second Party System (1824 to 1840)

    • Corrupt Bargain
  • Jackson and Mobocracy
  • American Whiggery
  • American System
  • Sectionalism
  • Nullification Crisis
  • Jackson vs. the Bank
  • Jackson vs. the Indians
  • Lone Star Republic
  • Panic of 1837
  • Movie -- Amistad
  •  

    Unit 7 -- Northern Reforms and Southern Paternalism (1820s to 1840s)

    • Second Great Awakening
  • Reforms -- Developing a Conscience
  • Splinter Groups -- Mormons and Shakers
  • Garrison, Douglass and Abolitionism
  • Slavery a Necessary Evil before 1831
  • Slavery as a Positive Good
  • Biblical Defense of Slavery
  • Southern Paternalism
  • Mudsill Theory
  •  

    Unit 8 -- Westward Expansion and the Development of Sectionalism (1840 to 1853)

    • Manifest Destiny
  • Texas, Oregon and 1844
  • War with Mexico
  • Wilmot Proviso vs. Popular Sovereignty
  • Gold Rush of 1849 and California
  • Compromise of 1850
  • Unit 9 -- And the War Came (1854 to 1865)

    • Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854
  • Republicans
  • Bleeding Kansas
  • Brooks-Sumner Affair
  • Dred Scott
  • Lincoln-Douglas Debates
  • John Brown's Raid
  • Election of 1860
  • Secession Winter
  • Confederate States of America
  • Fort Sumter
  • Confederate Success
  • Movie -- The Blue and the Gray
  • Movie -- Gettysburg
  • Gettysburg and Vicksburg
  • Grant and Sherman
  •  

     

    Unit 10 -- Reconstruction (1863 to 1876)

    • Lincoln and a moral crusade
  • Emancipation Proclamation
  • Andrew Johnson
  • 40 Acres and a Mule -- Freedmen's Bureau
  • Carpetbaggers and Scalawags
  • Black Codes
  • Radical Republicans
  • Military Reconstruction
  • 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments
  • KKK and the White League
  • Impeachment, but Not Guilty
  • Grant and Scandal
  • Hayes/Tilden and 1876
  • Redeemer Governments
  • Legacy of Reconstruction
  •  

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