Review Sheet B

español 1

Traducir/Translate

mi-my singular mis-my plural tu-your(singluar) tus-your(plural)

su-his,her, your(form), its (singular)

sus- his,her, your(form), its (plural)

nuestro -our (singular)

nuestros-our (plural)

  1. Mi casa es su casa

    2. My house is your house (su means your for Uds-formal you)

    2. Es mi libro

    It is my book

  2. Necesito mis libros

I need my books

4. No necesito mis libros

I do not need my books

5. Ellos tienen sus libros

They need their books

Furniture/Rooms of the House

Traducir

  1. el baño

    2. bathroom

  2. La sala

Living room

3. El dormitorio

bedroom

4.el comedor (like comer)

dining room

5. El sofá

sofa

6. La lámpara

lamp

7. la radio

radio

8. El sillón

armchair

9. La silla

chair

Capítulo 5

La Playa

1. la playa 2. Nadar 3. La piscina

beach to swim swimming pool

4. hacer jetski 5. La toalla 6. Los lentes de sol

to jetski towel sunglasses

7. el frisbi 8. La pelota 9. La sombrilla

frisbee ball beach umbrella

10. el protector solar 11. La arena 12. Los refrescos

sunscreen sand refreshments (soft drinks-soda)

Saber

  1. What does the verb saber mean?

    2. To know-to know a fact/how to do something

  2. How is it different from the verb conocer

    3. Conocer -To know a person/someone

  3. Conjugate the verb saber and conocer

saber

sé

sabemos

sabes

  

sabe

saben

conocer

conozco

conocemos

conoces

  

conoce

conocen

4. We know how to swim

Nosotros sabemos nadar

5. They don’t know how to swim

Ellos no saben nadar

6. We know how to speak Spanish

Nosotros sabemos hablar español

7. They know algebra

Ellos saben algébra

Querer-Shoe Verb (Yo quiero Taco Bell)

  1. Conjugate querer in the present tense
    2.

    quiero

    queremos

    quieres

    		  

    quiere

    quieren
  2. What does querer mean?

To want

3. I want Taco Bell

Yo quiero Taco Bell or Quiero Taco Bell

4 They want to swim

Ellos quieren nadar

5. You (fam) do not want to eat pizza

Tú no quieres comer pizza

6. We do not want to write a composition

Nosotros no queremos escribir una composición

 

 

 

 

 

 

Béisbol

  1. el lanzador-

    2. pitcher

  2. El receptor

    3. catcher

    3. La primera base-

    1st base

  3. el jardinero

outfielder

Capítulo 6

1. el tiempo 2. Hace sol 3. Hace llueve

weather it’s sunny it’s raining

4. la lluvia 5. Nieva 6. Hace calor

rain snow it’s hot

7. hace frío 8. Hace viento 9. La estación

it’s cold it’s windy season

10. el verano 11. La primavera 12. El invierno

summer spring winter

13. el otoño 14. Está nublado 15. Los guantes

autumn it’s cloudy gloves

16. el abrigo 17. Las botas 18. El suéter

coat boots sweater

19. el gorro

cap

 

Jugar-Shoe Verb (present tense)

Conjugate the verb jugar in the present tense

juego

jugamos

juegas

  

juega

juegan
  1. I play baseball.

    2. Yo juego al béisbol

  2. I play soccer

    3. I juego al fútbol

  3. You (fam) play basketball

    4. Tú juegas al baloncesto

  4. We do not play baseball.

Nosotros no jugamos al béisbol

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capítulo 7 (España)

  1. How many languages are spoken in Spain? More than just Spanish (4)

1-catalan (mixture of French/Spanish) in Cataluña (near France) where Barcelona is located

2-vasquence in the North Central part of Spain (el País Vasco)

3-español or sometimes known as Castillian

4- gallego-portugues in Galicia (Northwestern part of Spain where Compostella is located)

The following relate to the history of Spain-Explain how

  1. kingdoms - los reinos Spain has not always been a country-in the past there were kingdoms and Spain as we know it did not exist
  2. Christopher Columbus

"discovered" the "New World" and this brought many Europeans to the Americas and changed the culture, history, and languages of Central America, South America, and Spain

ejemplos
  1. Queen Isabel and King Ferdinand

Ruled when Columbus come to the Americas and funded his voyages
  1. Muslims

    2. Lived in Spain and had influenced the Spanish culture and language
  2. Jews

    3. Lived in Spain and had influenced the Spanish culture and language
  3. Spanish Inquisition

    4. Time Period when the Muslims and Jews were kicked out of Spain or forced to "convert" to Catholicism
  4. "New World"

The Americas

La escuela

1. physical education 2. Physics 3. Algebra

la educación física física algébra

4. history 5. Literature 6. Music

la historia la literatura la música

7. chemistry 8. Biology

la química la biología

Verbs

  1. tomar-to take or to drink

    2. tomo

    tomamos

    tomas

    		  

    toma

    toman

     

     

     

    2. tener-to have

    tengo

    tenemos

    tienes

    		  

    tiene

    tienen

    Preterite

    Past Tense-Regular Preterite

    1. How is the preterite used? Specific time in the past

    yesterday-ayer last night-anoche last week-la semana pasada

    general time in the past

  2. Is it for completed actions in the past? Yes
  3. How do you conjugate a verb in the preterite (regular verbs)?

Drop the AR, ER, IR and Add the following endings

Regular AR Verbs in the Preterite

é

amos

aste

  

ó

aron

Regular ER/IR Verbs in the Preterite

í

imos

iste

  

ió

ieron

Conjugate the verb hablar in the preterite

hablé

hablamos

hablaste

  

habló

hablaron

 

Conjugate the verb comer in the preterite

Comí

comimos

Comiste

  

comió

comieron
  1. I ate pizza yesterday.

    2. Yo comí pizza ayer

  2. We walked (caminar) to school yesterday

    3. Nosotros caminamos a la escuela ayer

  3. They talked to Pedro

    4. Ellos hablaron a Pedro

  4. She learned (aprender) Spanish in Europe (Europa)

    5. Ella aprendió español en Europa

  5. We bought a sweater downtown

    6. Nosotros compramos un sueter en el centro

  6. They sang well at the concert

    7. Ellos cantaron bien en el concierto

     

  7. They drank beer and ate pizza at the baseball game (el partido de béisbol)

    8. Ellos bebieron cerveza y comieron pizza en el partido de béisbol

  8. We walked to the stadium (al estadio)- Nosotros caminamos al estadio

Past Tense-Irregular Preterite

  1. Conjugate sacar, empezar, and jugar in the preterite. Draw your own charts or boxes.

    2. Sacar-to take

    saqué

    sacamos

    sacaste

    		  

    sacó

    sacaron

    Empezar-to take

    empecé

    empezamos

    empezaste

    		  

    empezó

    empezaron

    Jugar-to play

    jugué

    jugamos

    jugaste

    		  

    jugó

    jugaron
  2. How are these 3 verbs similar (the same)?

    3. The yo (1st person singular ) form is different from the rest of the conjugations

  3. I took the book from my house

    4. Yo saqué el libro de mi casa

  4. She played baseball well

    5. Ella jugó al béisbol bien

  5. We began to read Harry Potter

    6. Nosotros empezamos leer Harry Potter

  6. You (fam) began to play baseball

    7. Tú empezaste jugar al béisbol

  7. Pedro and I played basketball last night

    8. Pedro y yo jugamos al baloncesto anoche

  8. She began to walk to the house

    9. Ella empezó caminar a la casa

  9. She did not take the money

    10. Ella no sacó el dinero

  10. We took the books to school

Nosotros sacamos los libros a la escuela

Hacer

  1. Conjugate hacer in the preterite tense

    2. hice

    hicimos

    hiciste

    		  

    hizo

    hicieron
  2. What does hacer mean? To do or to make
  3. I made pizza last night-Yo hice pizza anoche
  4. We made cookies yesterday-Nosotros hicimos las galletitas ayer
  5. She did not make cookies-Ella no hizo las galletitas
  6. They did their homework last night-Ellos no hicieron su tarea anoche
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