Cryptocurrencies Regulation



6 Here the novelty and complexity of the underlying technology Cryptocurrencies Regulation in Turkey, as well as its rapid evolution, can make it difficult to design and apply regulation and oversight. The main conundrum is that the same technology can be, and often is, used for a variety of economic purposes. For example, ICOs are being used by technology firms to raise funds for projects unrelated to cryptocurrencies. Other than semantics - auctioning coins instead of shares - ICOs are no different from initial public offerings, so it would be natural to apply similar regulation and supervision policies to them. But some ICOs also double as "utility tokens" that essentially promise future access to software such as games or music albums. This does not constitute investment activity and instead calls for the application of consumer protection laws by the relevant bodies.

Until an ETF gets approved, “there’s not really a way to buy a security that closely tracks the price of a specific cryptocurrency,” says Jeremy Schneider, the personal finance expert behind Personal Finance Club. That means the only way for investors to really do that is to buy coins directly from an exchange.

Second, Blockchain regulations in Turkey can target the interoperability of cryptocurrencies with regulated financial entities, including commercial banks, credit card companies and exchanges. Such regulated entities enable individuals to convert sovereign currency to cryptocurrencies and back. Rules can also be developed and applied with regard to the admissibility of cryptocurrencies and related products (such as derivatives or exchange-traded funds (ETFs)) on regulated exchanges. And regulation can address whether and how banks are allowed to deal in cryptocurrency-related assets for their customers or on their own behalf, and, if trading is allowed, what the associated tax implications are.

In terms of the responsiveness of cryptocurrencies compared with that of bitcoin,17 we find that both "Bitcoin clones" - Bitcoin Cash and Litecoin - as well as the second largest How to establish a company in Turkey by valuation, Ethereum, react significantly to CRNI (columns 2-4). The impact is not significantly different from 1, however, ie they are as strongly affected by these news events as bitcoin is. 


We next examine so-called "dark coins" Monero and Zcash - that add an extra layer of anonymity. Monero reacts significantly and more strongly than bitcoin (column 5), while Zcash (for which we only observe less than two years of data given its shorter life span) reacts less (column 6). The XRP token also react less, which may reflect that its network of trusted nodes is centrally controlled by its issuer Ripple, making the XRP token distinct from other, permissionless, Recognition and Enforcement in Turkey.

This statement is my own and does not reflect the views of any other Commissioner or the Commission. This statement is not, and should not be taken as, a definitive discussion of applicable law, all the relevant risks with respect to these products, or a statement of my position on any particular product. Additionally, this statement is not a comment on any particular submission, in the form of a proposed rule change or otherwise, pending before the Commission.

Finally, while we did not analyse this in the current study, a number of observers have concluded that at the current stage of market development, cryptocurrencies do not appear to present macroeconomic or financial stability issues (Carney , FSB ). And while illicit uses of course transcend borders, it seems hard to use cryptocurrencies to circumvent capital controls on a large scale. That said, new types of crypto-products, such as crypto-funds and derivatives on cryptocurrencies and cryptoassets, create additional linkages with the financial system. And cryptocurrencies and other cryptoassets can piggyback on the conventional financial system. A Blockchain and crypto money in Turkey loss of public trust in cryptoasset markets could translate into distrust in the broader financial system and its regulators. While cryptoassets thus do not, at this point, pose a global financial stability risk, it is important to remain vigilant, monitor developments and respond to potential threats.