SS-Polizei-Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 18 |
IN NORTHERN FINLAND 1943 |
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Polizei-Regiment
18 (Pol.Rgt 18) was formed on 23.5.1942 at Garmisch-Partenkirchen
for police and anti-partisan duties in occupied areas in
the East and Balkan. Regiment was composed of former Polizei-Bataillon
302 (I Bataillon, from Munich), 312 (II
Bataillon, from Innsbruck) and 325 (III
Bataillon). Each battalion with four Polizei-Kompanien
had about 1.200 men. Regiment Kommandeur between 25.5.1942
- 8.1943 was SS-Standartenführer und Oberst der
Schutzpolizei Hermann Franz. Regiment was
reinforced with Gebirgs-Artillerie-Abteilung and
other special units and in fact its composition was close
to a small brigade with the total strength of about 4.800
men. After forming and training period in Germany
regiment fought in Yugoslavia against partisans. SS-Pol.Geb.Jg.Rgt 18 in Northern Finland In turn 1942/43 regiment was shipped to Hanko, Southern Finland, where it arrived between 25.12.1942 - 2.1.1943 by ships. I Bataillon was moved to Oulu, Northern Finland, by trains on 30.12.1942, II Bataillon on 1.1. and III Bataillon by 3.1.1943. So far I have not find information if the other parts of the regiment also arrived in Finland. Polizei-Regiment 18 was initially held in reserve under the command of OKH. In February 1943 it together with other 37 such units received the prefix "SS" and became SS-Polizei-Regiment 18. Unit was re-named second time on 23.5.1943 and became now SS-Polizei-Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 18. It was the only SS-Polizei unit to receive "Gebirgsjäger" status and its soldiers had right to bear Edelweiss badge of the German mountain troops [Gebirgstruppen] on their left sleeve. Organization of the regiment was as follows (Battalion Commanders during the period in Finland):
. When the
supposed Soviet attack seemed more and more unlikely
regiment was urgently moved back to Oulu during July and
shipped to Germany by 31.7.1943. In August 1943 it was
moved to Greece and it fought later in Balkan area
against the partisans and also against Soviet troops
until the end of the war suffering very heavy losses. . |
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© 17.11.2004 Harri Anttonen