Season 1941
At the
beginning of Operation Barbarossa German naval
forces in the northern Baltic Sea, Gulf of Finland and
Turku Archipelago consisted mainly of light vessels.
Three torpedo boat (S-boot) flotillas and their three
depot ships, outpost flotilla with ten armed trawlers and
about 20 merchant (supply) vessels as well as a
minesweeper flotilla with four ocean tugs were on Finnish
waters in June 1941. Five submarines (U-boot) were
directed towards the northern Baltic Sea but they stayed
away from the Gulf of Finland.
The
biggest ships were although six fast and heavy minelayers
modified and armed from passenger liners. The only
originally purpose-built minelayer was former Norwegian
vessel Brummer (originally Albatros, ex-
Olav Tryggvason) captured in 1940.
.
Baltenflotte
On 21 September 1941 a powerful temporary
German naval detachment called Baltenflotte
(Admiral Otto Ciliax) was formed. It including
battleship Tirpitz as a flagship, heavy
cruiser Admiral Scheer, light cruisers Nürnberg
and Köln, large destroyers Z25,
Z26 and Z27 and a
torpedo boat flotilla (five S-boote).
Baltenflotte left Schwinemünde on
23 September and arrived south from Åland Islands.
German ships were waiting for the Soviet vessels which
would possibly tried to escape from the harbours of
Leningrad under heavy Luftwaffe bombing. After a few days
waiting it was obvious that there would be no such
attempt to break through and on 27 September bigger ships
were called back to Germany. Tirpitz and
Admiral Scheer with two torpedo boats
arrived in Gdynia (Gdansk) two days later. Light cruisers
Nürnberg and Köln
with three destroyers stayed at Rödhamn until September
29 and then too sailed away. Baltenflotte was
suspended before the end of September.
.
.
Shortenigs indicating the reason for sinking are as
follows:
S = shipwreck
M = mine
TM = torpedo, MTB
TA = torpedo, aircraft
B = bombs
DC = depth charge
E = explosion on harbour
G = gun fire
R = ramming
.
Kriegsmarine Vessels on the Northern
Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Finland in 1941
.
Name:
(ex-name)
. |
Launched
in:
(-sunk) |
Displ:
[tons] |
Speed:
[knots] |
Armament:
[pcs - mm] |
Minenschiffe (Minelayers):
. |
s/s
Kaiser
.s/s Cobra
.
m/s
Hansestadt Danzig
.
Brummer
(ex- Olav Tryggvason)
m/s
Königin Luise
.
s/s
Tannenberg
.
.
|
1905
.1926
.
1926
.
1931
.
1934
(-M 25.9.41)
1935
|
1.920
.2.760
.
2.500
.
1.860
.
3.370
.
5.700
|
16
.17
.
20
.
21
.
16
.
20
|
2 - 88, 2 - 37 AA, 8 - 20 AA,
200 mines2 - 88, 2 -
37 AA, 2 - 20 AA,
180 mines
2
- 88, 4 - 37 AA, 6 - 20 AA,
360 mines
4
- 127, 2 - 37 AA, 4 - 20 AA,
280 mines
2
- 88, 1 - 37 AA, 2 - 20 AA,
240 mines
3
- 150, 4 - 37 AA, 6 - 20 AA,
460 mines
|
Schnellboote (S-boote) (Motor
Torpedo boats):
. |
S26...S29
.S39...S47,
S101...S106
.
.
|
1940
.1941
(-M 27.6.41 S43)
(-M 27.6.41 S106)
|
100
.100
|
39
.39
|
2 - 20 AA, torpedo tubes 2 - 533,
6 mines2 - 20 AA,
torpedo tubes 2 - 533,
6 mines
|
Räumboote (R-boote) (Sweeper
boats):
. |
R53...R57, R60...R64
.
.
. |
1939 - 40
(-E 13.9.41 R60,
R61, R62) |
130 |
20 |
2 - 20 AA,
10 mines
|
Seeschlepper (Ocean tugs):
. |
Föhn, Passat,
Monsun, Taifun
. |
1936 - 39 |
500 |
12 |
2 - 20 AA |
Begleitschiffe (Depot ships):
. |
Elbe Tanga
Tsingtau
Carl
Peters
.
|
? ?
1934
1939
|
? ?
2.500
3.600
|
? ?
17
23
|
? ?
2
- 88, 8 - 20 AA
4
- 105, 6 - 37 AA, 8 - 20 AA
|
U-Tender (Submarine depot
ship):
. |
Krefeld
. |
? |
? |
? |
? |
Versorgunsdampfer (Supply
ships / Submarine supply ships *):
. |
Seeburg
* Hernösand
.
|
? |
? |
? |
? |
Tankschiffe (Tankers):
. |
Bromberg Gabeleflach
Oderbank
Phönica
Nina
Stellergrund
.
|
? |
? |
? |
? |
.
.
Season
1942
.
Kriegsmarine Vessels on the Northern
Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Finland in 1942
.
Name:
(ex-name)
. |
Launched
in:
(-sunk) |
Displ:
[tons] |
Speed:
[knots] |
Armament:
[pcs - mm] |
Flottentender (HQ ship):
. |
Hai
(F3)
. |
1935 |
1.000 |
28 |
2 - 105, 4 - 37 AA |
Schwere Artillerie Träger (SAT)
(Auxiliary gunboats):
. |
Ost
(SAT1),
Soemba (SAT6),
Nienburg (SAT7),
Ostsee (SAT18),
West (SAT27)
. |
1939 - 41 |
300 -
500 gwt |
10 |
1 - 105 or 2 - 150,
4 - 37 AA |
Minenschiffe (Minelayers):
. |
s/s Kaiser
.m/s Roland
.
.
|
1905
.1927
|
1.920
.2.430
|
16
.18
|
2 - 88, 2 - 37 AA, 8 - 20 AA,
200 mines2 - 88, 1 -
37 AA, 2 - 20 AA,
200 mines
|
Marine Fähr-Prahme (MFP) (Mineferries):
. |
24 units
.
. |
1941 |
200 |
10 |
1 - 75, 1 - 20 AA,
50 mines |
Minensuchboote (M-boote) (Minesweepers):
. |
M15...M18, M20,
M22, M29, M30
. |
1939 - 40 |
700 |
18 |
2 - 105, 2 - 37 AA, 2 - 20 AA,
30 mines |
Räumboote (R-boote) (Sweeper
boats):
. |
R66...R75
.
. |
1941
(-M 15.9.42 R66) |
130 |
20 |
2 - 20 AA,
10 mines |
Begleitschiffe (Depot ships):
. |
Nettelbeck
(M538)
. |
1919 |
700 |
14 |
1 - 105, 2 - 20 AA |
|