


Writing an Equation Given Two Points
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· Given: (-2,-1); (3,4). · The line passesthrough (X1,Y1) = (-2,-1) and (X2,Y2) = (3,4). · Slope Equals: m = Y2-Y1/ X2-X1 = 4-(-1)/3-(-2). · Slope = 5/5 or 1. · Because you know the slope and a point on a line, use the point-slope form to find an equation of the line. · Y-Y1 = m (X-X1) ..................................................Use point-slope form. · Y-(-1) = 1[X-(-2)] .................................................Substitute for m, X1, and Y1. · Y + 1 = X + 2 ........................................................Simplify. · Y = X + 1 ...............................................................Write in slope-intercept form. |
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Y is also known as the absolute value of X. |
- Y=[X], where Y must become less than or equal to X. - Graph also referred to as the Greatest Interger Function or the Step Function. |
The Substitution Method
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Step 1: Solve one of the equations for one of its variables. Step 2: Substitute the expression from Step 1 into the other equation and solve for the other variable. Step 3: Substitute the value from Step 2 into the revised equation from Step 1 and solve. |
Solve the linear system using the substitution method. Revise Equation 2. Plug x into first equation to solve for y. Solve for y. Substitute 5 for y. Simplify. Check the solution by substituting back into the original equations. |
3x + 4y = -4 x + 2y = 2________________ x = -2y + 2_______________ 3(-2y + 2) + 4y = -4________ y = 5____________________ x = -2(5) + 2______________ x = -8___________________ 3x + 4y = -4 3(-8) + 4(5) = -4 -4 = -4__________________ x + 2y = 2 -8 + 2(5) = 2 2 = 2____________________ |

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