Marvelous Math
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There are several ways to solve Systems of Equations.
This page shows you how, using either substitution or linear combination. It also gives you an example of a linear equation in a word problem.
Using Substitution... The Problem:
y = 5 - 4x
3x - 2y = 12#1) You cannot solve the equation with both variables in it, you must SUBSTITUTE the "y=" equation into the other one. --> #2) Use the distributive property at your parentheses.
#3) Combine like terms. Solve the equation.
#4) Use the x that you just solved for in the first equation to find the y in the second. Then solve the second equation. Put into coordinates.
Step #1)
3x - 2(5 - 4x) = 12
Step #2)
3x - 10 + 8x = 12
Step #3)
11x - 10 = 12 then...
+10 +10
so... 11x = 22
11x/11 = 22/11
x = 2
Step #4)
y = 5 - 4(2)
y= 5 - 8
y= -3(x,y) = (2,-3)
Using Linear Combination... The Problem:
x - 2y = 6
-x + 3y = -4
#1) The negative "x" and the positive "x" cancel each other out. Cross them both out and then combine the rest of the two equations together.#2) Once you get what "y" equals, you can plug this into one of the equations and solve it for "x".
#3) Once you get both the "x" and the "y" put it into coordinates such as (x,y).
Step #1)
-2y + 3y = 6 - 4
y = 2
Step #2)
x - 2(2) = 6
x - 4 = 6
+4 +4
x = 10Step #3)
(x,y) = (10,2)
Word Problem... The Problem:
The difference between two numbers is 16. Three times the larger number is nine times the smaller. What are the two numbers?#1) Set up the first part of the problem into an equation. "x" will be the larger number and "y" will be the smaller. #2) The second step says to multiply the larger number, "x", by 3 and the smaller number, "y", by 9.
Set this into an equation and solve.#3) Use what you have for "x" to plug into the original equation to find "y". Solve that equation.
#4) Now you have solved for "y". Use this to plug into the equation to solve for "x". Put into the coordinates.
Step #1)
x - y = 16
Step #2)
3x = 9y
(3x/3) = (9y/3)
x = 3yStep #3)
3y - y = 16
2y = 16
(2y/2) = (16/2)
y = 8Step #4)
x - 8 = 16
+8 +8
x = 24
(x,y) = (24, 8)
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