Marvelous Math

There are several ways to solve Systems of Equations.
This page shows you how, using either substitution or linear combination. It also gives you an example of a linear equation in a word problem.


     Using Substitution...

   The Problem:
y = 5 - 4x

3x - 2y = 12

#1)  You cannot solve the equation with both variables in it, you must SUBSTITUTE the "y=" equation into the other one. --> 

#2) Use the distributive property at your parentheses.

#3) Combine like terms. Solve the equation. 

#4) Use the x that you just solved for in the first equation to find the y in the second. Then solve the second equation. Put into coordinates.


 Step #1)
3x - 2(5 - 4x) = 12

Step #2)
3x - 10 + 8x = 12

 

 Step #3)
11x - 10 = 12 then...

                        +10     +10
                    so...   11x = 22 
11x/11 = 22/11
 x = 2 

 Step #4) 
  y = 5 - 4(2)

  y= 5 - 8
  y= -3

(x,y) = (2,-3)
 

 Using Linear Combination...

    The Problem:
x - 2y = 6

-x + 3y = -4


#1) The negative "x" and the positive "x" cancel each other out. Cross them both out and then combine the rest of the two equations together.

#2) Once you get what "y" equals, you can plug this into one of the equations and solve it for "x".

#3) Once you get both the "x" and the "y" put it into coordinates such as (x,y).

  Step #1)
 -2y + 3y = 6 - 4

            y = 2
 

  Step #2) 
  x - 2(2) = 6

      x - 4 = 6 
                          +4    +4
       x = 10

  Step #3)
  
(x,y) = (10,2) 


 
        Word Problem...

 The Problem:
The difference between two numbers is 16. Three times the larger number is nine times the smaller. What are the two numbers?

 #1) Set up the first part of the problem into an equation. "x" will be the larger number and "y" will be the smaller.

 #2) The second step says to multiply the larger number, "x", by 3 and the smaller number, "y", by 9.
Set this into an equation and solve. 

#3)  Use what you have for "x" to plug into the original  equation to find "y". Solve that equation.

#4) Now you have solved for "y". Use this to plug into the equation to solve for "x". Put into the coordinates.


 Step #1)
  x - y = 16

 

 Step #2)
   3x = 9y

   (3x/3) = (9y/3)
    x = 3y

 Step #3)
  3y - y = 16

  2y = 16
  (2y/2) = (16/2) 
  y = 8

 Step #4)
  x - 8 = 16

     +8     +8
      x = 24
     (x,y) = (24, 8)
 


 


 

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