Writing Linear Equations
There are three forms in which you can write a linear equation. The first form is Slope/
Intercept Form . This form follows the equation y=mx+b. In this equation, y represents
the y coordinate. The m represents the slope of the line. The x represents the x
coordinate . The b represents the y-intercept , which is the point where the line crosses
the y axis.
Example:
Write an equation for the line that has the given slope and y-intercept.
m=5 b=-3
< plug these numbers into the equation
The equation for this line would be:
y=5x+-3 or
y=5x-3
The second form you can use is Point-Slope Form. The equation for this form is
y-y1=m(x-x1) . y1 and x1 represent the x and y coordinates . x and y remain x
and y in this equation.
Example: Write an equation in point slope form for a line that contains the points (9,3) and (10,4) .
1) Start by finding the slope of this
line. The slope is 1.
2) Plug the
slope into the equation. Now the equation is
y-y1=1(x-x1)
3) Pick one
of the given points and plug in the x and y
coordinates.
4) If you pick
the point (9,3), the equation will be y-3=1(x-9).
This is the final answer.
The third form you can use to write an equation
is Standard Form. The
equation for Standard Form is ax+by=c. x=the x intercept. y=the y intercept.
To solve this type of equation, let y=0 and solve for x to find the x intercept.
Plot this point. Then, find the y intercept by letting x=0 and solving for y. Plot
this point and draw a line through both points.