Katie Felton
Mr. Haskell
World History
20 May 2005
Korean and Vietnam Wars
Korean War: I think that Korean War should not be
forgotten by people because over 4 million people died in this war. Though
some say it should be referred to as the "Korean Conflict" or a
police action because the participants never officially declared "war.” Some
veterans disagree that the fighting in Korea between 1950 and 1953 just as
bitter as any other war. In recent years, the Korean War has been called
"The Forgotten War," because it has been overshadowed by the more
direct memories of Vietnam,
Desert Storm and the fiftieth anniversary commemorations of World War II. They
divided Korea into two parts
North and South Korea
after the Second World War. Prior to
that time, Korea had been a
colony of Japan,
though the Korean people continually worked to regain their freedom. Their
dream finally came within reach when the Allied powers of World War II pledged
independence, though they failed to specify the details effecting the establishment
of a government.
Vietnam War: The
most famous battle for control of a colony was the Vietnam War. Vietnam had
iron and coal mines in the north, rubber plantations and rice fields in the
south. The French desired to keep these valuable natural resources, and, as a
result, they would not let Vietnam
become independent. The Vietminh, a communist group led by Ho Chi Minh, led the
nationalist movement in Vietnam.
The Vietminh had control of the Vietnamese countryside and he used hit and run
tactics to corner the French in cities. The U.S.
saw Ho Chi Minh's victory in Vietnam
as a threat to the rest of Asia. This caused a
thing call the domino theory. This was an important part of U.S. foreign policy
which dictated that it one country feel to communism, its neighbors would as
well. This led the U.S. to
try as hard as they could to prevent Vietnam from becoming communist.
The U.S. invaded Vietnam and won
in the end.