Problem Set

Terms and Concepts*

 

*please note that some terms may repeat in multiple lessons;

for geometry terms, please include all relevant formulas with the definitions

A

Geometry Review • Angles  Review of Absolute Value

Properties and Definitions

primitive terms, undefined terms, point, curve, line, plane, ray, segment, line segment, intersect, parallel lines, angle, straight angle, right angle, perpendicular lines, acute angle, obtuse angle, reflex angle, rotation, initial position, terminal position, vertex, adjacent angles, complementary angles, supplementary angles, vertical angles, number, numeral, absolute value, property, commutative property, definitions   

B

Perimeter • Area • Volume  Surface Area

Sectors of Circles

perimeter, circumference, radius, chord, diameter, irrational number, area, geometric solid, right solid, right cylinder, right prism, oval cylinder, circular cylinder, triangular prism, rectangular prism, cone, pyramid, surface area, lateral surface area 

1

Polygons • Triangles

Transversals

Proportional Segments

polygon, convex, concave, regular polygon, irregular polygon, consecutive vertices, consecutive sides, right triangle, acute triangle, obtuse triangle, scalene triangle, isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle, transversal, scale factor

2

Negative Exponents 

Product & Power Theorems

for Exponents 

Circle Relationships

reciprocal, definition of x-n, product theory for exponents, power theory for exponents

3

Evaluation of Expressions

Adding Like Terms

algebraic expression, variable, term, like terms

4

Distributive Property 

Solutions of Equations

Change Sides—Change Signs

distributive property, equivalent equations, addition rule for equations, multiplication/division rule for equations, change sides-change signs, 5 steps for solving equations

5

Word Problems

Fractional Parts of a Number

fraction, ratio

6

Equations with Decimal Numbers

Consecutive Integer

Word Problems

decimal fraction, consecutive integer

7

Percent

Equations from Geometry

percent, ratio form  **diagrams not needed for percent problems

8

Polynomials

Graphing Linear Equations

Intercept-Slope Method

polynomial, monomial, binomial, trinomial, 1st degree polynomial, 5 steps to graph a 1st degree polynomial, intercept-slope method

9

Percent Word Problems

No new terms

10

Pythagorean Theorem

theorem, Pythagorean Theorem

11

Addition of Fractions

Inscribed Angles

Denominator-numerator same-quantity rule, inscribed angle

12

Equation of a Line

linear equation, slope-intercept form, rise/run

13

Substitution

Area of an Isosceles Triangle

Substitution Axiom, bisect, median, perpendicular bisector

14

Finding the Equation of a Line

y=mx + b

15

Elimination

elimination

16

Multiplication of Polynomials

Division of Polynomials

No new terms

17

Subscripted Variables

Angle Relationships

No new terms

18

Ratio Word Problems

Similar Triangles

Ratio, proportion, cross products, cross-multiply, similar triangles, corresponding sides, scale factor

19

Value Word Problems

AA Means AAA

AA means AAA

20

Simplification of Radicals

Line Parallel to a Given Line

product of square roots theorem, parallel line

21

Scientific Notation

Two Statements of Equality

Scientific Notation

22

Uniform Motion

with Equal Distances

Similar Triangles & Proportions

Uniform Motion Type 1 (D1=D2)

23

Graphical Solutions

No new terms

24

Fractional Equations

Overlapping Triangles

Least Common Multiple

25

Monomial Factoring

Cancellation Parallel Lines

factors, factoring, cancellation, inverse operations, parallel lines


 

26

Trinomial Factoring

Overlapping Right Triangles

trinomial factoring

27

Rational Expressions

rational expression, ratio

28

Complex Fractions

Rationalizing the Denominator

Denominator-numerator same-quantity rule, Rationalizing the Denominator

29

Uniform Motion Problems:

D1 + D2 = k

Uniform Motion Type 2 (D1 + D2 = k)

30

Deductive Reasoning • Euclid • Vertical Angles Are Equal

Corresponding Interior & Exterior Angles in Triangles

deductive reasoning, major premise, conclusion, if-then statement, syllogism, valid argument, axioms, postulates, theorems, definitions, names, Euclid’s 10 Postulates, corresponding interior angles, corresponding exterior angles

31

Negative Reciprocals  Perpendicular Lines

Remote Interior Angles

negative reciprocal, perpendicular lines, interior angles, remote interior angles

32

Quotient Theorem for

Square Roots • Congruency • Congruent Triangles

quotient theorem for square roots, congruent, congruent triangles, CPCTC

33

Major Rules of Algebra

Complex Fractions

Major Rules of Algebra, Denominator-numerator same-quantity rule, complex fractions

34

Uniform Motion Problems:

D1 + k = D2

Uniform Motion Type 3 (D1 + k = D2)

35

Angles in Polygons

Inscribed Quadrilaterals  Fractional Exponents

interior angles in a polygon, sum of exterior angles in a polygon, inscribed quadrilateral, fractional exponents

36

Contrived Problems

Multiplication of

Rational Expressions

Division of Rational Expressions

Ratio, rational expression

37

Chemical Compounds Parallelograms

Gram atomic weight, gram molecular weight, parallelograms (4 properties of), CPCTC

38

Powers of Sums

Solving by Factoring

Only Zero Equals Zero

Zero factor theorem, only zero equals zero

39

Difference of Two Squares Parallelogram Proof

 Rhombus

difference of 2 squares, parallelogram proof, rhombus

40

Abstract Fractional Equations

Steps to solve equations, abstract fractional equations

41

Units • Unit Multipliers

Units, unit multipliers

42

Estimating with

Scientific Notation

No new terms

43

Sine, Cosine, and Tangent Inverse Functions

hypotenuse, sine, cosine, tangent, degree mode, trigonometric function, inverse functions

44

Solving Right Triangles

estimate, unknowns, solving right triangles

45

Difference of Two Squares Theorem

Difference of 2 Squares Theorem

46

More on Radical Expressions Radicals to Fractional Exponents

No new terms

47

Rate Unit Conversions

More on Fractional Exponents

No new terms

48

Radical Equations

definition of the square root, isolating the radical

49

Linear Intercepts

 Transversals

linear intercept, transversal

50

Quadratic Equations Completing the Square

quadratic equations, completing the square, trinomials

51

Imaginary Numbers

Product of Square Roots Theorem • Euler’s Notation Complex Numbers

principal or (+) square root, definition of the square root, imaginary number, proof of the square roots theorem, Euler’s notation, complex numbers

52

Chemical Mixture Problems, Type A

chemical mixture type A, mixture containers


 

53

Metric Unit Conversions  English Units to Metric Units

Weight Combination

by Percent

Metric units, English Units

54

Polar Coordinates

Similar Triangles

rectangular coordinates, polar coordinates, vector

55

Advanced Abstract Equations  Word Problems and

Quadratic Equations

Advanced Abstract Equations

56

Angles in Circles • Proofs

major arc, minor arc, secant, chord, tangent, inscribed angle, point of tangency, formulas for outside intersection and inside intersection

57

Ideal Gas Laws

Ideal Gas Law, Pascal (Pa), Kelvin (K), atmosphere (atm)

58

Lead Coefficients • More on Completing the Square

coefficient, lead coefficient, unity coefficient

59

Experimental Data  Simultaneous Equations with Fractions & Decimals  Rectangular Form

to Polar Form

Experimental Data & Simultaneous Equations

60

Direct and Inverse Variation

direct proportionality, inverse proportionality, constant of proportionality

61

Chemical Mixture Problems, Type B

Chemical Mixture Type 2, evaporation

62

Complex Roots

of Quadratic Equations

Complex roots

63

Addition of Vectors

Addition of Vectors

64

Complex Fractions

Complex Numbers

complex fraction, complex number, radicands, Euler’s notation

65

Advanced Substitution

Advanced Substitution

66

Signs of Fractions

30°-60°-90° Triangles

Signs of fractions, 30-60-90 triangles

67

Radical Denominators

conjugate

68

Scientific Calculator

Scientific Notation

Powers and Roots

No new terms

69

Gas Law Problems

Gas Laws

70

Advanced Abstract Equations

Advanced Abstract Equations

71

Quadratic Formula

Quadratic Formula

72

Lines from Experimental Data Negative Angles

Lines from Experimental Data, Negative Angles

73

More on Radical Denominators

Conjugate

74

Uniform Motion with

Both Distances Given

No new terms

75

Factorable Denominators

and Sign Changes

No new terms

76

Using Both Substitution and Elimination • Negative Vectors

negative vectors, negative magnitudes

77

Advanced Radical Equations Multiple Radicals

No new terms

78

Force Vectors at a Point

No new terms

79

Metric Volume

45°-45°-90° Triangles

45-45-90 triangle, liter (L), milliliter (mL), cubic centimeter (cm3)

80

Direct Variation as a Ratio Inverse Variation as a Ratio

No new terms

81

Complex Numbers & Real Numbers • Products of Complex Conjugates

Division of Complex Numbers

complex numbers, standard form for complex numbers

82

Algebraic Simplifications

No new terms

83

Product Rule with Variables Power Rule with Variables

linear equation, dependent system, consistent system, inconsistent system

84

Degree of Equations 

Solutions to

Systems of Equations

ordered triple, independent equations, consistent equations

85

Systems of Nonlinear Equations

nonlinear equations, conic section, circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, nonlinear system

86

Greater Than

Trichotomy & Transitive Axioms • Irrational Roots

“greater than”, ordered set, trichotomy axiom, transitive axiom, irrational root

87

Slope Formula

slope, slope formula

88

The Distance Formula

The Relationship PV = nRT

distance formula, PV=nRT

89

Conjunctions • Disjunctions Products of Chords & Secants

“and,” conjunction, “or,” disjunction, products of chords and secants (rules for)

90

Systems of Three Equations

ordered pair, ordered triple

91

Linear Inequalities

Greater Than or Equal To; Less Than or Equal To Systems of Linear Inequalities

linear inequalities, “greater than or equal to,” “less than or equal to,” systems of nonlinear equations

92

Boat-in-the-River Problems

“Boat in the River,” upstream, downstream

93

The Discriminant

Discriminant. Discriminates, rules for the discriminant

94

Dependent and Independent Variables • Functions

Functional Notation

independent variable, dependent variable, pairs or matches, function, mapping, domain, range, rules for functions, unique, image, functional notation

95

More Nonlinear Systems

No new terms


 

96

Joint and Combined Variation More on Irrational Roots

joint variation

97

Advanced Substitution

No new terms

98

Relationships of Numbers

No new terms

99

Absolute-Value Inequalities Absolute-Value Conjunctions

Absolute-Value Disjunctions Negative Numbers

& Absolute Value

absolute value inequalities, absolute value conjunctions, absolute value disjunctions, negative numbers & absolute value

100

Graphs of Parabolas

graphs of parabolas, axis of symmetry, parabola

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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