Problem Set

Terms and Concepts*

 

*please note that some terms may repeat in multiple lessons;

for geometry terms, please include all relevant formulas with the definitions

1

Addition and Subtraction of Fractions • Lines and Segments

mixed number, straight line, line segment, width, ends

2

Angles • Polygons • Triangles

Quadrilaterals

intersect, point of intersection, parallel lines, perpendicular, right angle, straight angle, acute angle, obtuse angle, polygon, “# of sides = # of vertices,” concave polygon, convex polygon, equilateral polygon, equiangular polygon, regular polygon, tick marks, right triangle, acute triangle, obtuse triangle, equiangular triangle, isosceles triangle, equilateral triangle, scalene triangle, “equal sides have equal angles,” parallelogram, trapezoid, rhombus, square

3

Perimeter • Circumference

perimeter, radius, diameter, circumference, P, irrational number

4

Review of Arithmetic

number, numeral, value, natural numbers, counting numbers, positive number, real number, positive real number, negative number, negative real number, signed number, number line, origin, graph, opposite of a number, addend, sum, minuend, subtrahend, difference, factor, product, dividend, divisor, quotient, numerator, denominator, unit multipliers, exact relationship

5

Sets • Absolute Value

Addition of Signed Numbers

set, whole numbers, integers, absolute value, commutative property for addition

6

Rules for Addition

Adding More Than Two Numbers Inserting Parentheses Mentally Definition of Subtraction

rules for addition of signed numbers, definition of subtraction

7

The Opposite of a Number

 Simplifying More

Difficult Notations

opposite of a number

8

Area

area, square unit, altitude, height

9

Rules for Multiplication of Signed Numbers • Inverse Operations Rules for Division of Signed Numbers • Summary

rules for multiplication of signed numbers, inverse operations, rules for division of signed numbers, like signs, unlike signs

10

Division by Zero • Exchange of Factors in Multiplication Conversions of Area

undefined, indeterminate, commutative property of multiplication

11

Reciprocal and Multiplicative Inverse • Order of Operations Identifying Multiplication

and Addition

reciprocal, multiplicative inverse, order of operations

12

Symbols of Inclusion

Order of Operations

symbols of inclusion

13

Multiple Symbols of Inclusion More on Order of Operations Products of Signed Numbers

No new terms

14

Evaluation of Algebraic Expressions

number, idea, numeral, value, numerical expression, algebraic expression, mathematical expression, unknowns, constant

15

Surface Area

geometric solids, right geometric solids, bases, right prism, surface area, lateral surface area

16

More Complicated Evaluations

No new terms

17

Factors and Coefficients • Terms The Distributive Property

indicated product, coefficient, numerical coefficient, literal coefficient, term distributive property of real numbers

18

Like Terms

Addition of Like Terms

like terms

19

Exponents • Roots

Powers of Negative Numbers Evaluation of Powers

exponential notation, “x to the nth,” base, exponent, power, radical sign, root, radicand, index

20

Volume

geometric solid, volume, cubic unit, cube, right solids, bases, right prism

21

Product Rule for Exponents Addition of Like Terms

with Exponents

product rule for exponents

22

Review of Numerical and Algebraic Expressions

Statements and Sentences Conditional Equations

numerical expression, algebraic expression, sentence, algebraic sentence, equation, inequalities, conditional equations, solutions, roots, “satisfy the equation”

23

Equivalent Equations

Additive Property of Equality

equivalent equations, additive property of equality

24

Multiplicative Property of Equality

multiplicative property of equality

25

Solution of Equations

No new terms

26

More Complicated Equations

4 steps for solving equations

27

More on the Distributive Property Simplifying Decimal Equations

No new terms

28

Fractional Parts of Numbers Functional Notation

functions, functional notation, function of x

29

Negative Exponents

Zero Exponents

definition of x-n, product rule for exponents, definition of x0

30

Algebraic Phrases

Decimal Parts of a Number

No new terms

31

Equations with Parentheses

5 steps for solving equations with parentheses

32

Word Problems

No new terms

33

Products of Prime Factors Statements About

Unequal Quantities

composite number, prime number, prime factor

34

Greatest Common Factor (GCF)

numerical factor, literal factor, algebraic factor, greatest common factor (GCF)

35

Factoring the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) • Canceling

factoring, cancellation

36

Distributive Property of Rational Expressions that Contain Positive Exponents • Minus Signs and Negative Exponents

rational expressions, minus sign vs. negative exponent

37

Inequalities

Greater Than and Less Than Graphical Solutions of Inequalities

inequality, solution of inequalities, “satisfies the inequality,’”  greater than, less than

38

Ratio Problems

cross products

39

Trichotomy Axiom

Negated Inequalities

Advanced Ratio Problems

trichotomy axiom

40

Quotient Rule for Exponents Distributive Property of Rational Expressions that Contain

Negative Exponents

quotient rule for exponents, equivalent expressions

41

Addition of Like Terms in Rational Expressions • Two-Step Problems

No new terms

42

Solving Multivariable Equations

No new terms

43

Least Common Multiple (LCM)

Least Common Multiples of Algebraic Expressions

least common multiple (LCM)

44

Addition of Rational Expressions with Equal Denominators

Addition of Rational Expressions with Unequal Denominators

denominator-numerator same-quantity rule, least common denominator

45

Range, Median, Mode, and Mean

range, median, mode, bimodal, mean, statistics, measures of central tendency

46

Conjunctions

conjunction

47

Percents Less Than 100

Percents Greater Than 100

base, percentage, rate

48

Polynomials • Degree

Addition of Polynomials

algebraic expression, mathematical expression, terms, polynomial, axn, 3 requirements for a polynomial, monomial, binomial, trinomial, definition of a polynomial in 1 unknown, definition of a polynomial in 1 or more unknowns, degree of a term, degree of a polynomial

49

Multiplication of Polynomials

rules for multiplying polynomials

50

Polynomial Equations

Ordered Pairs

Cartesian Coordinate System

degree of a term, degree of a polynomial, assigned, independent variable, depends, dependent variable, x axis, horizontal axis, y axis, vertical axis, quadrant I, quadrant II, quadrant III, quadrant IV, Cartesian coordinate, Cartesian Coordinate System, graph, coordinate, abscissa, ordinate

51

Graphs of Linear Equations Graphs of Vertical and

Horizontal Lines

linear equation, graph of a mathematical line

52

More on Addition of Rational Expressions with Unequal Denominators • Overall Average

denominator-numerator same-quantity rule, overall average

53

Power Rule for Exponents Conversions of Volume

power rule for exponents

54

Substitution Axiom

 Simultaneous Equations

Solving Simultaneous Equations by Substitution

substitution axiom, systems of simultaneous equations

55

Complex Fractions • Division Rule for Complex Fractions

denominator-numerator same-quantity rule, complex fraction, reciprocal of the denominator, division rule for complex fractions

56

Finite and Infinite Sets Membership in a Set

Rearranging Before Graphing

finite, infinite, finite set, infinite set

57

Addition of Algebraic Expressions with Negative Exponents

No new terms

58

Percent Word Problems

No new terms

59

Rearranging Before Substitution

No new terms

60

Geometric Solids

Prisms and Cylinders

geometric solid, prism, bases, lateral faces, lateral edges, altitude, height, right prism, right triangular prism, right rectangular prism, right pentagonal prism, right trapezoidal prism, cylinder, lateral surface, right cylinder, lateral surface area

61

Subsets • Subsets of

the Set of Real Numbers

subset, proper subset, improper subset, empty set, null set, mutually exclusive

62

Square Roots

Higher Order Roots

Evaluating Using Plus or Minus

definition of , radicand, non-repeating decimal number, definition of ,

definition of , quadratic equation

63

Product of Square Roots Rule Repeating Decimals

Products of rule

64

Domain

Additive Property of Inequality

domain, additive property of inequality

65

Addition of Radical Expressions Weighted Average

weight, weighted average

66

Simplification of

Radical Expressions

Square Roots of Large Numbers

No new terms

67

Review of Equivalent Equations Elimination

elimination, elimination method

68

More About Complex Fractions

rational number, rational expression, denominator-numerator same-quantity rule

69

Factoring Trinomials

axn, quadratic trinomials in x

70

Probability • Designated Order

probability, experiments, outcomes, sample space, probability of a particular event, independent event, designated order, tree diagram

71

Trinomials with Common Factors Subscripted Variables

 No new terms

72

Factors That Are Sums

Pyramids and Cones

pyramid, base, lateral faces, vertex, lateral edges, axis, altitude, height, right pyramid, regular pyramid, slant height, regular triangular pyramid, right regular square pyramid, right regular rectangular pyramid, regular pentagonal pyramid, cone, lateral surface, axis, altitude, right, right cone, right circular cone,

73

Factoring the Difference

of Two Squares

Probability Without Replacement

 

74

Scientific Notation

 

75

Writing the Equation of a Line Slope-Intercept Method

of Graphing

 

76

Consecutive Integers

 

77

Consecutive Odd and Consecutive Even Integers • Fraction and Decimal Word Problems

 

78

Rational Equations

 

79

Systems of Equations with Subscripted Variables

 

80

Operations with Scientific Notation

 

81

Graphical Solutions • Inconsistent Equations • Dependent Equations

 

82

Evaluating Functions

Domain and Range

 

83

Coin Problems

 

84

Multiplication of Radicals Functions

 

85

Stem-and-Leaf Plots • Histograms

 


 

86

Division of Polynomials

 

87

More on Systems of Equations Tests for Functions

 

88

Quadratic Equations • Solution of Quadratic Equations by Factoring

 

89

Value Problems

 

90

Word Problems with

Two Statements of Equality

 

91

Multiplicative Property of Inequality • Spheres

 

92

Uniform Motion Problems

About Equal Distances

 

93

Products of Rational Expressions Quotients of Rational Expressions

 

94

Uniform Motion Problems of the Form D1 + D2 = N

 

95

Graphs of Non-Linear Functions Recognizing Shapes of Various Non-Linear Functions

 

96

Difference of Two Squares Theorem

 

97

Angles & Triangles • Pythagorean Theorem • Pythagorean Triples

 

98

Distance Between Two Points Slope Formula

 

99

Uniform Motion - Unequal Distances

 

100

Place Value • Rounding Numbers

 

 

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