11.3 Organisation of Data

Specification Content/Learning Outcomes

Organisation of data for effective retrieval  looks at the uses of databases and they are used to store data so that it can be retrieved to produce meaningful information.
  • Describe the nature and purpose of a database and how they work.
     
  • Understand that data needs to be organised in a database to allow for effective updating and retrieval. Understand how data can be retrieved to produce meaningful information.
     
  • Recall the relevant advantages of databases over flat file information storage and retrieval systems.
     
  • Select and justify appropriate file and database structures for particular applications.

Resources - Organisation of Data

Key to resources: PowerPoint presentation Word file Acrobat file
  Internet resource   Video    

 

Resource

Type

Size

Notes
Organisation

n/a Alcester Grammar School links covering this topic
Tables, forms, queries

397KB PowerPoint presentation from The Billericay School.
Introduction to Databases

85KB PowerPoint presentation from Chris Brown.
Database index

n/a Good introductory notes and examples.
Access Resources

n/a Access resource page from David Yates

Add/suggest new resources - Click here to suggest new resources relevant to this topic. Do NOT add attachments e.g. Word documents to your suggestions as these will be discarded.

Reading - Organisation of Data

Texts other than Heathcote can be found in the ICT section of the Library Resource Centre.

Key to reading: Heathcote - Core Text Internet resource Other book
  Handout/worksheet        

 

Reading

Type

Size

Notes
Introduction to Databases

n/a Heathcote Ch.16 Pages 91 - 96
Relational Databases

n/a Heathcote Ch.18 Pages 97 - 101
Tables, Forms, Queries & reports

n/a Heathcote Ch.19 Pages 102 - 108
Relational Databases

n/a Doyle Ch.5 Pages 77 - 85
Introduction to Databases

n/a Greenwood School's 'ICT2 Textbook'
Data Structures

n/a Notes from Mark Hunter Computing

Practice questions/homework - Organisation of Data

Key to questions: Past exam question Heathcote question

Other question
  FatMax assignment Smokin' Dog assignment

 

Reference

Type

Size

Question
1. Summer 2002 ICT2 Question 9

n/a A flat file system is used to store orders taken by an electrical retailer. Examples of records from the file are shown below.
 
Customer Address Order
No.
Date of
Order
Item No. Description Price Tel No. Staff
No.
Sales Person
Paul Smith 38 Beech Road 2345 4/11/01 456 Steam Iron £35.45 01234- 665577 78 Sue Sneath
Anne Chu 27 Ash Square 2359 4/11/01 764 Toaster £19.99 01234- 897645 62 Bert Jones
Anne Chu 27 Ash Square 2359 4/11/01 798 Kettle £19.99 01234- 897645 62 Bert Jones
Sean Page 19 Elm Lane 2361 5/11/01 461 Microwave Oven £125.00 01234- 567483 78 Mrs Sneath
Joan Patel 16 Oak Close 2362 5/11/01 764 Toaster New £15.99 01234- 192837 78 Sue Sneath

(a). Referring to the examples above, describe the problems that have occurred by storing the data in a single file flat file. (6)

(b). The flat file system is to be replaced by a relational database.
What structures would be needed in this database to allow for the effective updating and retrieval of data? (4)
(10 marks)

2. Spring 2002 ICT2 Question 5

n/a A database has been used to replace a flat file information storage and retrieval system.
List four advantages of using a database. (4)
(4 marks)
3. Summer 2001 ICT2 Question 7

n/a A company that organises music festivals sells tickets via the Internet. An on-line booking form has to be completed to reserve the tickets.

(a). State three fields other than Name, Address and Postcode that you would expect to find on the booking form. (3)

(b). Name and describe a different validation check for each of the fields you have chosen. (6)
(9 marks)

4. Spring 2001 ICT2 Question 5

n/a A company is experiencing difficulties with its computerised flat file information storage and retrieval system. Describe three benefits that the company would gain by converting to a relational database system.
(6 marks)
5. AEB 1997 Computing Question 2

n/a Name and describe two validation checks that could be used when a product code number is input.
(4 marks)

 

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