SYNCHRONISTIC HISTORY
Source: A.K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles
(i)
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(Lacuna) |
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1 |
Karaindash, king of Kard[uniash] |
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2 |
and Assur-bel-nišešu, king of Assyria, a treaty |
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3 |
Between them made |
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4 |
and took an oath together concerning this very boundary. |
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5 |
Puzur-assur (3), king of Assyria, and Burnaburiash (1) |
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6 |
King of Karduniash, took an oath and |
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7 |
fixed this very boundary-line. |
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8 |
At the time of Assur-uballit, king of Assyria, against Karahardash, |
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9 |
king of Karduniash, son of Muballit-šerua, |
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10 |
daughter of Assur-uballit, the Kassite troops |
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11 |
rebelled and killed him. Nazibugaš, |
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12 |
a Kassite, son of a nobody, as sovereign over them, they appointed. |
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13 |
[Assur-uballi]t [to av]enge |
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14 |
[Kar]aindaš, [his grands]on, marched to Karduniash. |
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15 |
He killed [Naz]ibugash, king of Karduniash. |
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16 |
[Kur]igalzu, the younger, son of Burnaburiash, |
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17 |
as sovereign, he appointed and [put] on his father's throne. |
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18 |
At the time of Ellil-nirari, king of Assyria, Kurigalzu, the younger, [was the king of Karduniash]. |
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19 |
Ellil-nirari, king of Assyria, at Sugagi, which is on the [Tigri]s, |
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20 |
Fought with him. He brought about his defeat, [sla]ughtered his troops (and) |
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21 |
Carried off his camp. From Shasili of Subartu, |
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22 |
[to] Karduniash, they divided the districts into two (and) |
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23 |
fixed the boundary-line. |
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24 |
Adad-nirari, king of Assyria, (and) Nazimarrutash, king of Karduniash, |
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25 |
Fought with one another in KAR.DINGIR.XV.DIŠ of Ugarsullu. |
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26 |
Adad-nirari brought about the defeat of Nazimarrutash (and) |
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27 |
conquered him. He took away from him his camp (and) his standards. |
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28 |
As for this very boundary-line, |
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29 |
their confines from Pilasqi, |
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30 |
which is on the other side of theTigris (and) Arman (of) Ugarsalli |
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31 |
to Lullume, they fixed a division of. |
(ii)
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1 |
….Kash[tili]ash, king of Karduni[ash] |
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2 |
….in battle |
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lacuna |
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1 |
his servants, he made… |
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2 |
to Mount Kullar… |
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3 |
Ellil-kudur-usur, king of Assyria, (and)… |
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4 |
did battle. Ellil-kudur-usur and Ad-… |
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5 |
were engaged in battle and Ninurta-apil-e[kur] |
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6 |
went home. [He mustered] his num[erous] troops (and) |
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7 |
mar[ched] to conquer Libbi-ali[i]… |
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8 |
in his fortress he/it struck/fell. He turned and [went home]. |
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9 |
At the time of Zababa-šuma-iddina, king of [Karduniash], |
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10 |
[Ass]ur-dan, king of Assyria, [went down] to Kardun[iash]. |
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11 |
Zaban, Irriya, Ugarsa[llu] (and) … |
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12 |
he captured. [He took] their vast [booty] to As[syria]. |
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13 |
Lacuna |
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1' |
….an entente cor[diale]. |
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2' |
…he went home. After he (had gone), Ne[buchadnezzar] |
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3' |
took his siege-engines (and) Zanqi, a fortress of [Assyria] |
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4' |
went to conquer. Assur-reša-iši, king of Assyria, |
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5' |
mustered his chariots to go against him. |
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6' |
To prevent the siege-engines being taken from him, Nebuchadnezzar burnt (them). |
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7' |
He turned and went home. |
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8' |
This same Nebuchadnezzar (with) chariotry and infantry, Idi, a fortress |
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9' |
of Assyria, went to conquer. Assur-reša-iši |
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10' |
Sent chariots (and) infantry to help. |
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11' |
He fought with him, brought about his defeat, slaughtered his troops (and) |
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12' |
carried off his camp. Forty of his chariots (with) harness were taken away (and) |
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13' |
KARAS.TU, his field-marshall, was captured. |
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14' |
Tiglath-pileser, king of Assyria, (and) Marduk-nadin-ahhe, king of Karduniash, |
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15' |
twice he, a battle-array of chariots, as many as (were) by the Lower Zab, |
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16' |
drew up opposite Arzuhina (and) |
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17' |
In the second year he defeated (Marduk-nadin-ahhe) in Gurmarritti, which (is) upstream from Akkad. |
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18' |
Dur-Kurigalzu, Sippar-ša-Šamaš |
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19' |
Sippar-ša-Anunitu |
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20' |
Babylon (and) Upe, the great urban centres, |
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21' |
he captured, together with their forts, |
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22' |
At that time, Ugarsal[lu] |
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23' |
as far as Lubdi, he plundered. |
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24' |
[He ruled] every part of Suhi as far as Rapiqi. |
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25' |
At the time of Assur-bel-kala, king of [Assyria], |
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26' |
Marduk-šapik-zeri (was) the king of Kard[uniash]. |
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27' |
An entente cordiale |
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28' |
together they made. |
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29' |
At the time of Assur-b[el]-kala, king of [Assyria], |
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30' |
Marduk-šapik-zeri passed [away]. |
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31' |
Adad-apla-iddina, son of Esagil-šaduni, son of a nobody, |
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32' |
As sovereign over them (the Babylonians), he (Assur-bel-kala) appointed. |
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33' |
Assur-bel-kala, king of Assyria, |
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34' |
married the daughter of Adad-apla-iddina, king of Karduniash, (and) |
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35' |
took her with her vast dowry to Assyria. |
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36' |
The peoples of Assyria (and) Karduniash |
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37' |
were joined together |
(iii)
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1 |
At the time of Adad-nirari, king of Assyria, |
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2 |
Shamash-mudammiq, king of Karduniash, |
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3 |
drew up a battle-array at the foot of Mount Yalman (and) |
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4 |
Adad-nirari, king of Assyria, the defeat of Shamash-mud[ammiq], |
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5 |
king og Karduniash, brought about (and) |
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6 |
conquered him. His chariots and his [team]s [of horses], |
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7 |
[he took away] from him. |
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8 |
Shamash-mudammiq, king of Kard[uniash, passed] away. |
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9 |
Nabu-šuma-iškun, son of… |
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10 |
Adad-nirari, king of [Assyria], (with) Nabu-šuma-iškun, |
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11 |
King of Kard[uniash], fought and defeated him. |
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12 |
…b]anbala, HU-da,… |
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13 |
…numerous cities |
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14 |
…. Their vast booty |
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15 |
he took … |
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16 |
…his land, he enclosed… |
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17 |
…rece]ived from him. They ga[ve] their daughters to one another (in marriage). |
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18 |
Together they made an entente cordiale. |
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19 |
The peoples of Assyria and Akkad were join[ed] together. |
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20 |
From Til-bit-bari which is upstream from Za[ban] |
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21 |
To Til-ša-batani and Til-ša-sabdani, they established a boundary. |
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22 |
[At the tim]e of Shalmaneser, king of [Assyria] |
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23 |
Nabu-ap]la-iddina (was) the king of Karduni[ash]. |
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24 |
An entente cordiale |
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25 |
together they made. At the time of Shalmaneser, king of [Assyria] |
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26 |
[Nabu]-apla-iddina, king of Karduniash, passed a[way]. |
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27 |
[Ma]rduk-zakir-šumi as[cended] his father's throne. |
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28 |
[Ma]rduk-bel-usate, his brother, rebel[led] against him. |
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29 |
He seized Daban. Akkad - |
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30 |
They divided equally. Shalmaneser, king of Assyria, |
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31 |
To the aid of Marduk-zakir-[šumi], |
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32 |
King of Karduniash, went. |
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33 |
Marduk-bel-usate, the usurper, |
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34 |
he (Shalmaneser 3) defeated, [together] with the rebellious troops who (were) with him. |
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35 |
…C]uthah, Babylon |
|
36 |
…. |
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Lacuna |
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1'-2' |
Too broken for translation |
|
3' |
[The peoples of Assyria and Karduniash were jo]ined [together] |
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4' |
… |
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5' |
They fixed …. |
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6' |
…]-bi, king of Karduniash |
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7' |
…[Shamshi]-adad, king of Assyria, |
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8' |
Brought about [the defeat of Marduk-balats]u-iqbi. |
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9' |
..He filled the plain with [the corpses of] his [warrio]rs. |
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Lacuna |
(iv)
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1 |
He (Shamshi-adad 5) enclosed him (and) captured that city. Baba-aha-ddina |
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2 |
together with his property (and) the treasure of his palace to Assyria, he took. |
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3 |
Der, Lahiru, Gannanate, |
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4 |
Dur-papsukkal, Bit-reduti (and) Me-Turan |
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5 |
the numerous cities of Karduniash |
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6 |
together with their districts, their gods (and) their booty, he seized. |
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7 |
Anu-rabu, Humhumya, Sharrat-Deri, Belit-Akkadi, |
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8 |
Shimlaya, Palil, Anunitu, (and) Mar-Biti |
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9 |
of Maliki, he carried off. To Cuthah, Babylon (and) |
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10 |
Borsippa, he went up and made pure sacrifices. |
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11 |
He went down to Chaldeae (and) the tribute of the kings |
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12 |
of Chaldea, he received. His officers |
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13 |
[received] the tax of Kardunia[sh…] |
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14 |
he made. [They fixed] the boundary-line [by mutual consent]. |
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15 |
Adad-nirari (3), king of Assyria, (and) … |
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16 |
… |
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17 |
in… |
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18 |
…..his craftsmen the gods…. |
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19 |
He brought [back] the abducted peoples [and] |
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20 |
laid upon them an income, a regular contribution (and) barley rations. |
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21 |
The peoples of Assyria and Karduniash were joined together. |
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22 |
They f[ixed] the boundary-line by mutual consent. |
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23 |
Let a later prince, who in Akkad |
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24 |
Wishes to achieve fame, about the prowess of his victories |
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25 |
Write. [Let him turn] to this [very] stele (and) |
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26 |
continually [look at it] that it may not be forgotten. |
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27 |
Let the…vizier heed all that is [engraved thereon]. |
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28 |
May the praises of Assyria be lauded for[ever]. |
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29 |
May the crime of Sumer and Akkad |
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30 |
be bruited abroad through every quarter. |
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31 |
[Palace of Assurbanipal, king of the universe], king of Assyria. |