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SYNCHRONISTIC HISTORY

Source: A.K. Grayson, Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles

(i)

 

(Lacuna)

1

Karaindash, king of Kard[uniash]

2

and Assur-bel-nišešu, king of Assyria, a treaty

3

Between them made

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and took an oath together concerning this very boundary.

5

Puzur-assur (3), king of Assyria, and Burnaburiash (1)

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King of Karduniash, took an oath and

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fixed this very boundary-line.

8

At the time of Assur-uballit, king of Assyria, against Karahardash,

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king of Karduniash, son of Muballit-šerua,

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daughter of Assur-uballit, the Kassite troops

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rebelled and killed him. Nazibugaš,

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a Kassite, son of a nobody, as sovereign over them, they appointed.

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[Assur-uballi]t [to av]enge

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[Kar]aindaš, [his grands]on, marched to Karduniash.

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He killed [Naz]ibugash, king of Karduniash.

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[Kur]igalzu, the younger, son of Burnaburiash,

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as sovereign, he appointed and [put] on his father's throne.

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At the time of Ellil-nirari, king of Assyria, Kurigalzu, the younger, [was the king of Karduniash].

19

Ellil-nirari, king of Assyria, at Sugagi, which is on the [Tigri]s,

20

Fought with him. He brought about his defeat, [sla]ughtered his troops (and)

21

Carried off his camp. From Shasili of Subartu,

22

[to] Karduniash, they divided the districts into two (and)

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fixed the boundary-line.

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Adad-nirari, king of Assyria, (and) Nazimarrutash, king of Karduniash,

25

Fought with one another in KAR.DINGIR.XV.DIŠ of Ugarsullu.

26

Adad-nirari brought about the defeat of Nazimarrutash (and)

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conquered him. He took away from him his camp (and) his standards.

28

As for this very boundary-line,

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their confines from Pilasqi,

30

which is on the other side of theTigris (and) Arman (of) Ugarsalli

31

to Lullume, they fixed a division of.

 (ii)

1

….Kash[tili]ash, king of Karduni[ash]

2

….in battle

 

lacuna

1

his servants, he made…

2

to Mount Kullar…

3

Ellil-kudur-usur, king of Assyria, (and)…

4

did battle.  Ellil-kudur-usur and Ad-…

5

were engaged in battle and Ninurta-apil-e[kur]

6

went home. [He mustered] his num[erous] troops (and)

7

mar[ched] to conquer Libbi-ali[i]

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in his fortress he/it struck/fell. He turned and [went home].

9

At the time of Zababa-šuma-iddina, king of [Karduniash],  

10

[Ass]ur-dan, king of Assyria, [went down] to Kardun[iash].

11

Zaban, Irriya, Ugarsa[llu] (and) …

12

he captured. [He took] their vast [booty] to As[syria]. 

13

Lacuna

1'

….an entente cor[diale].

2'

…he went home. After he (had gone), Ne[buchadnezzar]

3'

took his siege-engines (and) Zanqi, a fortress of [Assyria]

4'

went to conquer. Assur-reša-iši, king of Assyria,

5'

mustered his chariots to go against him.

6'

To prevent the siege-engines being taken from him, Nebuchadnezzar burnt (them).

7'

He turned and went home.

8'

This same Nebuchadnezzar (with) chariotry and infantry, Idi, a fortress

9'

of Assyria, went to conquer.  Assur-reša-iši

10'

Sent chariots (and) infantry to help.

11'

He fought with him, brought about his defeat, slaughtered his troops (and)

12'

carried off his camp. Forty of his chariots (with) harness were taken away (and)

13'

KARAS.TU, his field-marshall, was captured.

14'

Tiglath-pileser, king of Assyria, (and) Marduk-nadin-ahhe, king of Karduniash,

15'

twice he, a battle-array of chariots, as many as (were) by the Lower Zab,

16'

drew up opposite Arzuhina (and)

17'

In the second year he defeated (Marduk-nadin-ahhe) in Gurmarritti, which (is) upstream from Akkad.

18'

Dur-Kurigalzu, Sippar-ša-Šamaš

19'

Sippar-ša-Anunitu

20'

Babylon (and) Upe, the great urban centres,

21'

he captured, together with their forts,

22'

At that time, Ugarsal[lu]

23'

as far as Lubdi, he plundered.

24'

[He ruled] every part of Suhi as far as Rapiqi.

25'

At the time of Assur-bel-kala, king of [Assyria],

26'

Marduk-šapik-zeri (was) the king of Kard[uniash].

27'

An entente cordiale

28'

together they made.

29'

At the time of Assur-b[el]-kala, king of [Assyria],

30'

Marduk-šapik-zeri passed [away].

31'

Adad-apla-iddina, son of Esagil-šaduni, son of a nobody,

32'

As sovereign over them (the Babylonians), he (Assur-bel-kala) appointed.

33'

Assur-bel-kala, king of Assyria,

34'

married the daughter of Adad-apla-iddina, king of Karduniash, (and)

35'

took her with her vast dowry to Assyria.

36'

The peoples of Assyria (and) Karduniash

37'

were joined together

 (iii) 

1

At the time of Adad-nirari, king of Assyria,

2

Shamash-mudammiq, king of Karduniash,

3

drew up a battle-array at the foot of Mount Yalman (and)

4

Adad-nirari, king of Assyria, the defeat of Shamash-mud[ammiq],

5

king og Karduniash, brought about (and)

6

conquered him. His chariots and his [team]s [of horses],

7

[he took away] from him.

8

Shamash-mudammiq, king of Kard[uniash, passed] away.

9

Nabu-šuma-iškun, son of…

10

Adad-nirari, king of [Assyria], (with) Nabu-šuma-iškun,

11

King of Kard[uniash], fought and defeated him.

12

…b]anbala, HU-da,…

13

…numerous cities

14

…. Their vast booty

15

he took …

16

…his land, he enclosed…

17

…rece]ived from him. They ga[ve] their daughters to one another (in marriage).

18

Together they made an entente cordiale.

19

The peoples of Assyria and Akkad were join[ed] together.

20

From Til-bit-bari which is upstream from Za[ban]

21

To Til-ša-batani and Til-ša-sabdani, they established a boundary.

22

[At the tim]e of Shalmaneser, king of [Assyria]

23

Nabu-ap]la-iddina (was) the king of Karduni[ash].

24

An entente cordiale

25

together they made. At the time of Shalmaneser, king of [Assyria]

26

[Nabu]-apla-iddina, king of Karduniash, passed a[way].

27

[Ma]rduk-zakir-šumi as[cended] his father's throne.

28

[Ma]rduk-bel-usate, his brother, rebel[led] against him.

29

He seized Daban.  Akkad -

30

They divided equally. Shalmaneser, king of Assyria,

31

To the aid of Marduk-zakir-[šumi],

32

King of Karduniash, went.

33

Marduk-bel-usate, the usurper,

34

he (Shalmaneser 3) defeated, [together] with the rebellious troops who (were) with him.

35

…C]uthah, Babylon

36

….

 

Lacuna

1'-2'

Too broken for translation

3'

[The peoples of Assyria and Karduniash were jo]ined [together]

4'

5'

They fixed ….

6'

…]-bi, king of Karduniash

7'

…[Shamshi]-adad, king of Assyria,

8'

Brought about [the defeat of Marduk-balats]u-iqbi.

9'

..He filled the plain with [the corpses of] his [warrio]rs.

 

Lacuna

 (iv) 

1

He (Shamshi-adad 5) enclosed him (and) captured that city. Baba-aha-ddina

2

together with his property (and) the treasure of his palace to Assyria, he took.

3

Der, Lahiru, Gannanate,

4

Dur-papsukkal, Bit-reduti (and) Me-Turan

5

the numerous cities of Karduniash

6

together with their districts, their gods (and) their booty, he seized.

7

Anu-rabu, Humhumya, Sharrat-Deri, Belit-Akkadi,

8

Shimlaya, Palil, Anunitu, (and) Mar-Biti

9

of Maliki, he carried off. To Cuthah, Babylon (and)

10

Borsippa, he went up and made pure sacrifices.

11

He went down to Chaldeae (and) the tribute of the kings

12

of Chaldea, he received. His officers

13

[received] the tax of Kardunia[sh…]

14

he made.  [They fixed] the boundary-line [by mutual consent].

15

Adad-nirari (3), king of Assyria, (and) …

16

17

in…

18

…..his craftsmen the gods….

19

He brought [back] the abducted peoples [and]

20

laid upon them an income, a regular contribution (and) barley rations.

21

The peoples of Assyria and Karduniash were joined together.

22

They f[ixed] the boundary-line by mutual consent.

23

Let a later prince, who in Akkad

24

Wishes to achieve fame, about the prowess of his victories

25

Write.  [Let him turn] to this [very] stele (and)

26

continually [look at it] that it may not be forgotten.

27

Let the…vizier heed all that is [engraved thereon].

28

May the praises of Assyria be lauded for[ever].

29

May the crime of Sumer and Akkad

30

be bruited abroad through every quarter.

31

[Palace of Assurbanipal, king of the universe], king of Assyria.



[i] Assur.

 

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