AN OLD BABYLONIAN ITINERARY
Source: Goetze: JCS 7 (1953), 60ff
|
Entry |
Site |
Goetze Comment |
|
III 1 |
[x-l]a-at-tu-u[m] |
No comment |
|
III 2 |
[g]u?? nar.KIB-nun-na |
UD.KIB.nun-na=Euphrates |
|
III 3 |
[x]-ba-at-tum |
No comment |
|
III 4 |
[T]u-ul-tu-ul |
Older form for Tuttul. Situated on river, in extreme west of upper Mesopotamia. Near to Assyrian centre of Subat-samash. Associated with Ahuna and Zalpah in ARM 1 118 |
|
III 5 |
[A]-hu-na-a |
Mentioned with Tuttul and Zalpah in ARM 1 118 and with Zalmakum and Yamhat in ARM II 53. Also towns on E bank originally part of Aštata conquered by Piyassilis of Carchemish on Suppiluliuma's orders: Igall[atum]…., Ahuna, Tirqa per KBo 1:1. Aštata is in relatios with Carchemihs, Halpa and Nihasse (KBo 1:6; 1:4; 4:4) and is placed near Meskene.[1] Cannot be far from road E to Harran thus most S is near Serin, thus placing Tuttul to vicinity of Tell Ahmar. |
|
III 6 |
Za-al-pa-a[h] |
Zalpah occurs in Mari letters in this positin: ARM 1 118; II 53. |
|
III 7 |
Apqum ša Baliha (KAS.KUR) |
Source of Balikh: Ain-al-'Arus or Ain Halil ar-Rahman, 2 km S of Tell 'Abyad. Perhaps Balihu in Census of Harran.[2] |
|
III 8 |
Harran (KAS-nim) |
|
|
III 9 |
Sa-hul-da |
Not otherwise known |
|
III 10 |
Ha-zi-ri |
Otherwise unknown, unless Ha-an-su-ri in census of Harran |
|
III 11 |
ARM 1 103: "from Nihrija I shall depart for Admi). Nihrija placed as W neighbour of Kadmuhu[3]. Neighbour of Suda[4]: ARM 1 19 and unpublished letters.[5] |
|
|
III 12 |
Hu-bu-ur-me-eš |
Same as Hu-ur-mi-iš: ARM 1 103 (where Admi also appears) |
|
III 13 |
PA.MIR.UŠ |
Perhaps a military post in area between Harran and Ras-al-'Ain |
|
III 14 |
Dunta |
Also in Fremlander Liste of Hittite evocation of Istar of Ninua:KUB 15:35 and KBo 2:36.[6] Also mentioned Nineveh; Talmuši, Dunta, Mitanni, Kinza: stations of journey from Assyria towards Syria. |
|
III 15 |
Ku-ub-šum |
Possibly Tigubbis of Tabula Peutingeriana, 54 miles from Harran on track leading to middle Khabur. |
|
III 16 |
Pa-ak-ta-nu |
Otherwise unknown |
|
III 17 |
Kul-za-la-nu |
Otherwise unknown |
|
III 18 |
B/Pu-za-nu-um |
Possibly older form of Guzana (Tell Halaf near Ras-al-'Ain), which should occur on this itinerary. |
|
III 19 |
Ma-az-me-nu-um |
Closely connected to Ša-al-lu-ur-ri-ia: ARM 2 3) |
|
III 20 |
A-la-an |
Otherwise unknown |
|
III 21 |
Ašnakkum |
Mentioned in outbound journey (II 7) |
|
III 22 |
Ur-ge-eš |
Kings of Urkiš, Tiš-atal and Ari-sen mentioned in Samarra tablet: RA 9, 1ff. Should be in W half of Khabur triangle. [7] |
|
III 23 |
Šu-un-a |
See II 6 |
|
III 24 |
Ha-ar-si |
Otherwise unknown |
|
III 25 |
Supat-enlil |
See II 5 |
[1] Klio 1 (1902),444; Geographical Journal 1909, 120; Petermann's Mitteilungen 1914/1, 35; Forrer, Klio 30 (1937)
[2] Johns, CHW, An Assyrian Doomsday Book (1901)
[3] Assur Stela 66: Ninua, Kadmuhu and Nihrija in hands of same governor.
[4] Suppiluliuma p[asses through Kutmar and Suda on way to Washukanni:KBo 1:1. List II R 53:1 (Forrer, Provinzeinteilung, 52) places Su-u-du and Tuš-ha-an on one line just before Gu-za-na and Na-si-bi-na, also on one line.
[5] Dossin, Symbolae Kischaker, 116.
[6] Bossert, Asia (1946), 34f
[7] RA 42 (1948), 2; 18